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Classical phase transitions, like solid-liquid-gas or order-disorder spin magnetic phases, are all driven by thermal energy fluctuations by varying the temperature. On the other hand, quantum phase transitions happen at absolute zero…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-13 Sabre Kais

The emergence of clustering and coarsening in crowded ensembles of self-propelled agents is studied using a lattice model in one-dimension. The persistent exclusion process, where particles move at directions that change randomly at a low…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Nestor Sepulveda , Rodrigo Soto

We review the out-of-equilibrium properties of a self-gravitating gas of particles in the presence of a strong friction and a random force (canonical gas). We assume a bare diffusion coefficient of the form $D(\rho)=T\rho^{1/n}$, where…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-03-05 Clément Sire , Pierre-Henri Chavanis

Based on the study of saddle points of the potential energy landscapes of generic classical many-particle systems, we present a necessary criterion for the occurrence of a thermodynamic phase transition. Remarkably, this criterion imposes…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-04-25 Michael Kastner , Oliver Schnetz

We analyze in detail a second order phase transition that occurs in large N Gaussian multi-matrix models in which the matrices are constrained to be commuting. The phase transition occurs as the relative masses of the matrices are varied,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-07-02 Ofer Aharony , Sean A. Hartnoll

A single-sort continuum Curie-Weiss system of interacting particles is studied. The particles are placed in the space $\mathbb{R}^d$ divided into congruent cubic cells. For a region $V\subset \mathbb{R}^d$ consisting of $N\in \mathbb{N}$…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-05-29 Yu. V. Kozitsky , M. P. Kozlovskii , O. A. Dobush

We discuss the statistical mechanics of a system of self-gravitating fermions in a space of dimension $D$. We plot the caloric curves of the self-gravitating Fermi gas giving the temperature as a function of energy and investigate the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Pierre-Henri Chavanis

We present a study of exclusion process on a peculiar topology of network with two intersected lanes, competing for the particles in a reservoir with finite capacity. To provide a theoretical ground for our findings, we exploit mean-field…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-08-04 Akriti Jindal , Arvind Kumar Gupta

The relation between thermodynamic phase transitions in classical systems and topology changes in their configuration space is discussed for a one-dimensional, analytically tractable solid-on-solid model. The topology of a certain family of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael Kastner

Phase transitions are emergent phenomena where microscopic interactions drive a disordered system into a collectively ordered phase. Near the boundary between two phases, the system can exhibit critical, scale-invariant behavior. Here, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Yahel Horowicz , Or Katz , Oren Raz , Ofer Firstenberg

The present work is an endeavour to determine analytically features of the stationary measure of a non-integrable zero-range process, and to investigate the possible existence of phase transitions for such a nonequilibrium model. The rates…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-20 C Godreche

We study a stochastic lattice gas of particles in one dimension with strictly finite-range interactions that respect the fracton-like conservation laws of total charge and dipole moment. As the charge density is varied, the connectivity of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-06-23 Alan Morningstar , Vedika Khemani , David A. Huse

For an FLRW model, thermodynamic phase transitions are investigated in the Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity framework. Using the work density, the equation of state is derived, and the criticality conditions are employed to determine the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Joel F. Saavedra , Francisco Tello-Ortiz

We introduce a simple zero-range process with constant rates and one fast rate for a particular occupation number, which diverges with the system size. Surprisingly, this minor modification induces a condensation transition in the…

概率论 · 数学 2025-01-07 Watthanan Jatuviriyapornchai , Stefan Grosskinsky

The statistical mechanics of phase transitions in dense systems of polydisperse particles presents distinctive challenges to computer simulation and analytical theory alike. The core difficulty, namely dealing correctly with particle size…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-09-03 Nigel B. Wilding , Peter Sollich

Boundary conditions may change the phase diagram of non-equilibrium statistical systems like the one-dimensional asymmetric simple exclusion process with and without particle number conservation. Using the quantum Hamiltonian approach, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Malte Henkel , Gunter Schütz

The phase diagram of the 2D Ising model confined between two infinite walls and subject to opposing surface fields and to a bulk "gravitational" field is calculated by means of density matrix renormalization methods. In absence of gravity…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Enrico Carlon , Andrzej Drzewinski

We study lattice gas systems on the honeycomb lattice where particles exclude neighboring sites up to order $k$ ($k=1\ldots5$) from being occupied by another particle. Monte Carlo simulations were used to obtain phase diagrams and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Filipe C. Thewes , Heitor C. M. Fernandes

A one-dimensional long-range model of classical rotators with an extended degree of complexity, as compared to paradigmatic long-range systems, is introduced and studied. Working at constant density, in the thermodynamic limit one can prove…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-09-03 Alessio Turchi , Duccio Fanelli , Xavier Leoncini

We investigate systems of self-propelled particles with alignment interaction. Compared to previous work, the force acting on the particles is not normalized and this modification gives rise to phase transitions from disordered states at…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-09-25 Pierre Degond , Amic Frouvelle , Jian-Guo Liu