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相关论文: Spinning massive test particles in cosmological an…

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Within a cosmological context, we study the behaviour of collisionless particles in the weak field approximation to General Relativity, allowing for large gradients of the fields and relativistic velocities for the particles. We consider a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-03 Julian Adamek , Mateja Gosenca , Shaun Hotchkiss

We develop a theory of Brownian motion of a massive particle, including the effects of inertia (Kramers' problem), in spaces with curvature and torsion. This is done by invoking the recently discovered generalized equivalence principle,…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 H. Kleinert , S. V. Shabanov

We report on the multipolar equations of motion for spinning test bodies in the de Sitter spacetime of constant positive curvature. The dynamics of spinning particles is discussed for the two supplementary conditions of Frenkel and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-01-11 Yuri N. Obukhov , Dirk Puetzfeld

Using the 3+1 formalism of general relativity we obtain the equations governing the dynamics of spherically symmetric spacetimes with arbitrary sources. We then specialize for the case of perfect fluids accompanied by a flow of interacting…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Marcelo Salgado

Here I present a new discrete model of quantum mechanics for relativistic 1-electron systems, in which particle movement is described by a directed space-time graph with attached 4-spinors, but without any continuous wave functions. These…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wolfgang Koehler

We discuss the leading order correction to the equation of motion of a particle with spin on an arbitrary spacetime. A particle traveling in a curved spacetime is known to trace a geodesic of the background spacetime if the mass of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yasushi Mino , Misao Sasaki , Takahiro Tanaka

Active Brownian motion commonly assumes spherical overdamped particles. However, self-propelled particles are often neither symmetric nor overdamped yet underlie random fluctuations from their surroundings. Active Brownian motion has…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-10-03 Jonas Mayer Martins , Raphael Wittkowski

The Mathisson equations under the Frenkel-Mathisson supplementary condition are studied in a Schwarzschild field. The choice of solutions, which describe the motions of the proper center of mass of a spinning test particle, is discussed,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Roman Plyatsko , Oleksandr Stefanyshyn

We investigate the structure of equations of motion and lagrangian constraints in a general theory of massive spin 2 field interacting with external gravity. We demonstrate how consistency with the flat limit can be achieved in a number of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 I. L. Buchbinder , D. M. Gitman , V. D. Pershin

We survey many of the important properties of spherically symmetric spacetimes as follows. We present several different ways of describing a spherically symmetric spacetime and the resulting metrics. We then focus our discussion on an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-10-10 Alan R. Parry

We study how the explicit symmetry breaking, through a continuous parameter in the Lagrangian, can actually lead to the creation of different types of symmetries. As examples we consider the motion of a relativistic particle in a curved…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-12-07 N. Dimakis

Although the post-Newtonian Lagrangian formalism is widely used in relativistic dynamical and statistical studies of test bodies moving around arbitrary mass distributions, the corresponding general Hamiltonian formalism is still relatively…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-23 Ronaldo S. S. Vieira , Javier Ramos-Caro , Alberto Saa

We extend the canonical formalism for the motion of $N$-particles in lineal gravity to include charges. Under suitable coordinate conditions and boundary conditions the determining equation of the Hamiltonian (a kind of transcendental…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. B. Mann , D. Robbins , T. Ohta , M. R. Trott

The equations of motion describing all physical systems, except gravity, remain invariant if a constant is added to the Lagrangian. In the conventional approach, gravitational theories break this symmetry exhibited by all other physical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-12-22 T. Padmanabhan

This article investigates the presence of a static spherically symmetric solution in the metric f(R) gravity. Consequently, we have examined the presence of horizons for the extreme and hyperextreme Schwarzschild-de Sitter solution.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-30 Devansh Shukla , Kamlesh Pathak

The usual methods for formulating and solving the quantum mechanics of a particle moving in a magnetic field respect neither locality nor any global symmetries which happen to be present. For example, Landau's solution for a particle moving…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Joe Davighi , Ben Gripaios , Joseph Tooby-Smith

We discuss constants of motion of a particle under an external field in a curved spacetime, taking into account the Hamiltonian constraint which arises from reparametrization invariance of the particle orbit. As the necessary and sufficient…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-05-10 Takahisa Igata , Tatsuhiko Koike , Hideki Ishihara

We consider Brownian motions with one-sided collisions, meaning that each particle is reflected at its right neighbour. For a finite number of particles a Sch\"{u}tz-type formula is derived for the transition probability. We investigate an…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-04-23 Patrik L. Ferrari , Herbert Spohn , Thomas Weiss

Within the framework of Bonnor's exact solution describing a massive magnetic dipole, we study the motion of neutral and electrically charged test particles. In dependence on the Bonnor spacetime parameters, we determine regions enabling…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-01-10 Jiří Kovář , Ondřej Kopáček , Vladimí Karas , Yasufumi Kojima

A novel method for calculation of the motion and radiation reaction for the two-body problem (body plus particle, the small parameter m/M being the ratio of the masses) is presented. In the background curvature given by the Schwarzschild…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alessandro D. A. M. Spallicci