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Random-scan Gibbs samplers possess a natural hierarchical structure. The structure connects Gibbs samplers targeting higher dimensional distributions to those targeting lower dimensional ones. This leads to a quasi-telescoping property of…

概率论 · 数学 2022-10-17 Qian Qin , Guanyang Wang

We consider the problem of offline, pool-based active semi-supervised learning on graphs. This problem is important when the labeled data is scarce and expensive whereas unlabeled data is easily available. The data points are represented by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-05-20 Akshay Gadde , Aamir Anis , Antonio Ortega

The paper studies functions defined on continuous branching lines connected into a system. A notion of spectrum degeneracy for these functions is introduced. This degeneracy is based on the properties of the Fourier transforms for processes…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-10-23 Nikolai Dokuchaev

One of the ways that analysis on fractals is more complicated than analysis on manifolds is that the asymptotic behavior of the spectral counting function $N(t)$ has a power law modulated by a nonconstant multiplicatively periodic function.…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2011-10-27 Robert S. Strichartz

The paper studies processes defined on time domains structured as oriented spatial graphs (or metric graphs, or oriented branched 1-manifolds). This setting can be used, for example, for forecasting models involving branching scenarios. For…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-05-13 Nikolai Dokuchaev

We develop a new sampling method to estimate eigenvector centrality on incomplete networks. Our goal is to estimate this global centrality measure having at disposal a limited amount of data. This is the case in many real-world scenarios…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-10-29 Nicolò Ruggeri , Caterina De Bacco

Weighted average sampling is more practical and numerically more stable than sampling at single points as in the classical Shannon sampling framework. Using the frame theory, one can completely reconstruct a bandlimited function from its…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-07-04 Haizhang Zhang

Random graph models are used to describe the complex structure of real-world networks in diverse fields of knowledge. Studying their behavior and fitting properties are still critical challenges, that in general, require model specific…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-08-30 Suzana de Siqueira Santos , André Fujita , Catherine Matias

We give a probabilistic interpretation of sampling theory of graph signals. To do this, we first define a generative model for the data using a pairwise Gaussian random field (GRF) which depends on the graph. We show that, under certain…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-03-24 Akshay Gadde , Antonio Ortega

In this survey article, we investigate the spectral properties of fractal differential operators on self-similar fractals. In particular, we discuss the decimation method, which introduces a renormalization map whose dynamics describes the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-03-25 Nishu Lal , Michel L. Lapidus

We present a new approach to the theory of k-forms on self-similar fractals. We work out the details for two examples, the standard Sierpinski gasket and the 3-dimensional Sierpinski gasket, but the method is expected to be effective for…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2012-06-07 Skye Aaron , Zach Conn , Robert Strichartz , Hui Yu

We study regular graphs whose distance-$2$ graph or distance-$1$-or-$2$ graph is strongly regular. We provide a characterization of such graphs $\Gamma$ (among regular graphs with few distinct eigenvalues) in terms of the spectrum and the…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-02-28 C. Dalfó , M. A. Fiol , J. Koolen

We develop a unified sampling theory based on sheaves and show that the Shannon-Nyquist theorem is a cohomological consequence of an exact sequence of sheaves. Our theory indicates that there are additional cohomological obstructions for…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2013-07-30 Michael Robinson

Network (or graph) sparsification compresses a graph by removing inessential edges. By reducing the data volume, it accelerates or even facilitates many downstream analyses. Still, the accuracy of many sparsification methods, with…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-09-28 Zhen Su , Jürgen Kurths , Henning Meyerhenke

Discrete sampling theorem is formulated that refers to discrete signals specified by a finite number of their samples and band-limited in a domain of a certain orthogonal transform. Conditions of the recoverability of such signals from…

光学 · 物理学 2009-02-24 L. Yaroslavsky

We investigate in detail the effects of sampling on our ability to accurately reconstruct the distribution of galaxies from galaxy surveys. We use a simple probability theory approach, Bayesian classifier theory and Bayesian transition…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 István Szapudi , Alexander S. Szalay

Star sampling (SS) is a random sampling procedure on a graph wherein each sample consists of a randomly selected vertex (the star center) and its (one-hop) neighbors (the star points). We consider the use of SS to find any member of a…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-12-01 Jonathan Stokes , Steven Weber

It is not obvious how to extend Shannon's original information entropy to higher dimensions, and many different approaches have been tried. We replace the English text symbol sequence originally used to illustrate the theory by a discrete,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-09-06 Kieran G. Larkin

We define a new stochastic process on general simplicial complexes which allows to study their spectral and homological properties. Some results for random walks on graphs are shown to hold in this general setting. As an application, the…

概率论 · 数学 2014-12-18 Ron Rosenthal

A continuous-time graph signal can be viewed as a time series of graph signals. It generalizes both the classical continuous-time signal and ordinary graph signal. Therefore, such a signal can be considered as a function on two domains: the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-05 Feng Ji , Hui Feng , Hang Sheng , Wee Peng Tay