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Topological Insulators (TIs) present an interesting materials platform for nanoscale, high frequency devices because they support high mobility, low scattering electronic transport within confined surface states. However, a robust…

It is well known that the 3D electronic topological insulator (TI) with charge-conservation and time-reversal symmetry cannot have a trivial insulating surface that preserves symmetry. It is often implicitly assumed that if the TI surface…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-05-20 Chong Wang , Andrew C. Potter , T. Senthil

Topological surface states, a new kind of electronic state of matter, have recently been observed on the cleaved surfaces of crystals of a handful of small band gap semiconductors. The underlying chemical factors that enable these states…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-07-19 R. J. Cava , Huiwen Ji , M. K. Fuccillo , Q. D. Gibson , Y. S. Hor

Electron-phonon coupling (EPC) is one of the most common and fundamental interactions in solids. It not only dominates many basic dynamic processes like resistivity, thermal conductivity etc, but also provides the pairing glue in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-09-15 An-min Zhang , Qing-ming Zhang

Topological insulators are electronic materials that have a bulk band gap like an ordinary insulator, but have protected conducting states on their edge or surface. The 2D topological insulator is a quantum spin Hall insulator, which is a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 M. Z. Hasan , C. L. Kane

We propose that ordinary semiconductors with large spin-orbit coupling (SOC), such as GaAs, can host stable, robust, and {\it tunable} topological states in the presence of quantum confinement and superimposed potentials with hexagonal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 O. P. Sushkov , A. H. Castro Neto

We report on electric-field and temperature dependent transport measurements in exfoliated thin crystals of Bi$_{2}$Se$_{3}$ topological insulator. At low temperatures ($< 50$ K) and when the chemical potential lies inside the bulk gap, the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 M. V. Costache , I. Neumann , J. F. Sierra , V. Marinova , M. M. Gospodinov , S. Roche , S. O. Valenzuela

Gapless boundary modes at the interface between topologically distinct regions are one of the most salient manifestations of topology in physics. Metallic boundary states of time-reversal-invariant topological insulators (TIs), a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-02-14 Hyungjun Lee , Oleg V. Yazyev

The protected electron states at the boundaries or on the surfaces of topological insulators (TIs) have been the subject of intense theoretical and experimental investigations. Such states are enforced by very strong spin-orbit interaction…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-03-07 H. -H. Kung , A. P. Goyal , D. L. Maslov , X. Wang , A. Lee , A. F. Kemper , S. -W. Cheong , G. Blumberg

The notion of topological insulators (TIs), characterized by an insulating bulk and conducting topological surface states, can be extended to higher-order topological insulators (HOTIs) hosting gapless modes localized at the boundaries of…

Topological insulators (TI) are materials having an energy band gap in the bulk and conducting helical electronic states on the surface. The helical states are protected by time reversal symmetry thus are expected to be robust against…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-11-26 Xue-Feng Wang , Yibin Hu , Hong Guo

The electron dynamics of the topological surface state on Bi2Se3(111) is investigated by temperature-dependent angle-resolved photoemission. The electron-phonon coupling strength is determined in a spectral region for which only intraband…

Ta2NiSe5 is considered a promising excitonic insulator (EI) candidate with slight phonon contributions, since it exhibits a tiny orthorhombic-to-monoclinic structural distortion at 328 K without any superlattice structure. Our synchrotron…

Asymmetric electrical conductance is theoretically demonstrated on the surface of a topological insulator (TI) in the limit of infinitesimally small forward and reverse biases between two spin selective electrodes. The discontinuous…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-09-16 Xiaopeng Duan , Xi-Lai Li , Yuriy G. Semenov , Ki Wook Kim

One of the most important properties of topological insulators (TIs) is the helical spin texture of the Dirac surface states, which has been theoretically and experimentally argued to be left-handed helical above the Dirac point and right…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-11-27 Y. Cao , J. A. Waugh , N. C. Plumb , T. J. Reber , S. Parham , G. Landolt , Z. Xu , A. Yang , J. Schneeloch , G. Gu , J. H. Dil , D. S. Dessau

The recent discovery of topological insulator (TI) offers new opportunities for the development of thermoelectrics, because many TIs (like Bi$_2$Te$_3$) are excellent thermoelectric (TE) materials. In this review, we will first describe the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-10-26 Yong Xu

Topological crystalline insulators are topological insulators whose surface states are protected by the crystalline symmetry, instead of the time reversal symmetry. Similar to the first generation of three-dimensional topological insulators…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Jie Shen , Judy J. Cha

Topological insulators (TIs) are a recently discovered class of materials having insulating bulk electronic states but conducting boundary states distinguished by nontrivial topology. So far, several generations of TIs have been…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-04-23 Z. F. Wang , Zheng Liu , Feng Liu

We present a combined experimental and theoretical study of the surface vibrational modes of the topological insulator (TI) Bi$_2$Se$_3$ with particular emphasis on the low-energy region below 10 meV that has been difficult to resolve…

Topological insulators (TIs) present a neoteric class of materials, which support delocalised, conducting surface states despite an insulating bulk. Due to their intriguing electronic properties, their optical properties have received…