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Using the calculus of variations, we prove that a Euclidean set of fixed Gaussian measure that nearly maximizes Gaussian noise stability is close to a half space. The main result proves a modification of a conjecture of Eldan from 2013: a…

概率论 · 数学 2021-08-12 Steven Heilman

We prove that under the Gaussian measure, half-spaces are uniquely the most noise stable sets. We also prove a quantitative version of uniqueness, showing that a set which is almost optimally noise stable must be close to a half-space. This…

概率论 · 数学 2013-02-25 Elchanan Mossel , Joe Neeman

We study the Gaussian noise stability of subsets A of Euclidean space satisfying A=-A. It is shown that an interval centered at the origin, or its complement, maximizes noise stability for small correlation, among symmetric subsets of the…

概率论 · 数学 2016-09-05 Steven Heilman

The noise stability of a Euclidean set $A$ with correlation $\rho$ is the probability that $(X,Y)\in A\times A$, where $X,Y$ are standard Gaussian random vectors with correlation $\rho\in(0,1)$. It is well-known that a Euclidean set of…

概率论 · 数学 2022-09-23 Steven Heilman

We study the fundamental problem of learning the parameters of a high-dimensional Gaussian in the presence of noise -- where an $\varepsilon$-fraction of our samples were chosen by an adversary. We give robust estimators that achieve…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-11-07 Ilias Diakonikolas , Gautam Kamath , Daniel M. Kane , Jerry Li , Ankur Moitra , Alistair Stewart

We prove the first robust dimension free isoperimetric result for the standard Gaussian measure $\gamma_n$ and the corresponding boundary measure $\gamma_n^+$ in $\mathbb {R}^n$. The main result in the theory of Gaussian isoperimetry…

概率论 · 数学 2015-06-05 Elchanan Mossel , Joe Neeman

The rho meson has long been successfully identified with a dynamical gauge boson of the Hidden Local Symmetry (HLS) $H_{\rm local}$ in the nonlinear sigma model $G/H$ gauge equivalent to the model having the symmetry $G_{\rm global}\times…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-10-17 Koichi Yamawaki

We give a multivariate generalization of Borell's noise stability theorem for Gaussian vectors. As a consequence we recover two inequalities, also due to Borell, for exit times of the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process.

概率论 · 数学 2013-07-31 Joe Neeman

Consider estimating a structured signal $\mathbf{x}_0$ from linear, underdetermined and noisy measurements $\mathbf{y}=\mathbf{A}\mathbf{x}_0+\mathbf{z}$, via solving a variant of the lasso algorithm: $\hat{\mathbf{x}}=\arg\min_\mathbf{x}\{…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-01-28 Christos Thrampoulidis , Samet Oymak , Babak Hassibi

The Standard Simplex Conjecture and the Plurality is Stablest Conjecture are two conjectures stating that certain partitions are optimal with respect to Gaussian and discrete noise stability respectively. These two conjectures are natural…

概率论 · 数学 2014-07-10 Steven Heilman , Elchanan Mossel , Joe Neeman

We study the stability and instability of the Gaussian logarithmic Sobolev inequality, in terms of covariance, Wasserstein distance and Fisher information, addressing several open questions in the literature. We first establish an improved…

概率论 · 数学 2020-06-01 Ronen Eldan , Joseph Lehec , Yair Shenfeld

Gaussian noise stability results have recently played an important role in proving results in hardness of approximation in computer science and in the study of voting schemes in social choice. We prove a new Gaussian noise stability result…

概率论 · 数学 2009-08-03 Marcus Isaksson , Elchanan Mossel

We provide a sharp quantitative version of the Gaussian concentration inequality: for every $r>0$, the difference between the measure of the $r$-enlargement of a given set and the $r$-enlargement of a half-space controls the square of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-09-01 Marco Barchiesi , Vesa Julin

Using the calculus of variations, we prove the following structure theorem for noise stable partitions: a partition of $n$-dimensional Euclidean space into $m$ disjoint sets of fixed Gaussian volumes that maximize their noise stability must…

概率论 · 数学 2023-06-22 Steven Heilman , Alex Tarter

Benjamini, Kalai and Schramm showed that a monotone function $f : \{-1,1\}^n \to \{-1,1\}$ is noise stable if and only if it is correlated with a half-space (a set of the form $\{x: \langle x, a\rangle \le b\}$). We study noise stability in…

概率论 · 数学 2016-03-08 Elchanan Mossel , Joe Neeman

Recovery of the sparsity pattern (or support) of an unknown sparse vector from a small number of noisy linear measurements is an important problem in compressed sensing. In this paper, the high-dimensional setting is considered. It is shown…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-02-06 Galen Reeves , Michael Gastpar

The objective of this work is to quantify the reconstruction error in sparse inverse problems with measures and stochastic noise, motivated by optimal sensor placement. To be useful in this context, the error quantities must be explicit in…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-04-19 Phuoc-Truong Huynh , Konstantin Pieper , Daniel Walter

Let $\{\xi_n, n\in\Z^d\}$ be a $d$-dimensional array of i.i.d. Gaussian random variables and define $\SSS(A)=\sum_{n\in A} \xi_n$, where $A$ is a finite subset of $\Z^d$. We prove that the appropriately normalized maximum of…

概率论 · 数学 2010-07-05 Zakhar Kabluchko

The Gaussian noise stability of a function $f:\mathbb{R}^n \to \{-1, 1\}$ is the expected value of $f(\boldsymbol{x}) \cdot f(\boldsymbol{y})$ over $\rho$-correlated Gaussian random variables $\boldsymbol{x}$ and $\boldsymbol{y}$. Borell's…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-30 Yeongwoo Hwang , Joe Neeman , Ojas Parekh , Kevin Thompson , John Wright

I calculate the statistics of correlation of two digitized noiselike signals, which are drawn from complex Gaussian distributions, sampled, quantized, correlated, and averaged. Averaged over many such samples, the correlation r approaches a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Carl Gwinn
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