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A new non-perturbative, gauge-invariant model QCD renormalization is applied to high energy elastic pp-scattering. The differential cross-section deduced from this model displays a diffraction dip that resembles those of experiments.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 H. M. Fried , P. H. Tsang , Y. Gabellini , T. Grandou , Y-M. Sheu

Untrained Physics-based Deep Learning (DL) methods for digital holography have gained significant attention due to their benefits, such as not requiring an annotated training dataset, and providing interpretability since utilizing the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-20 Xiwen Chen , Hao Wang , Zhao Zhang , Zhenmin Li , Huayu Li , Tong Ye , Abolfazl Razi

We consider the inverse problem of reconstructing an unknown function $u$ from a finite set of measurements, under the assumption that $u$ is the trajectory of a transport-dominated problem with unknown input parameters. We propose an…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-11-12 Olga Mula , Cecilia Pagliantini , Federico Vismara

We reconstruct late-time cosmology using the technique of Principal Component Analysis (PCA). In particular, we focus on the reconstruction of the dark energy equation of state from two different observational data-sets, Supernovae type Ia…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-07 Ranbir Sharma , Ankan Mukherjee , H. K. Jassal

Several applications in medical imaging and non-destructive material testing lead to inverse elliptic coefficient problems, where an unknown coefficient function in an elliptic PDE is to be determined from partial knowledge of its…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-12-13 Bastian Harrach

We present new method for the numerical reconstruction of the variable refractive index of multi-layered circular weakly guiding dielectric waveguides using the measurements of the propagation constants of their eigenwaves. Our numerical…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-12-22 E. M. Karchevskii , L. Beilina , A. O. Spiridonov , A. I. Repina

We investigate the state space reconstruction from multiple time series derived from continuous and discrete systems and propose a method for building embedding vectors progressively using information measure criteria regarding past,…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Ioannis Vlachos , Dimitris Kugiumtzis

We propose a new technique for estimating spatially varying parametric materials from a single image of an object with unknown shape in unknown illumination. Our method uses a low-order parametric reflectance model, and incorporates strong…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2019-12-30 Kevin Karsch , David Forsyth

The state reconstruction problem of a heterogeneous dynamic system under sporadic measurements is considered. This system consists of a conversation flow together with a multi-agent network modeling particles within the flow. We propose a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-04-28 M. Barreau , J. Liu , K. H. Johansson

Assume that an unknown integral operator living in some known subspace is observed indirectly, by evaluating its action on a few Dirac masses at unknown locations. Is this information enough to recover the operator and the impulse responses…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-04 Valentin Debarnot , Pierre Weiss

In this paper, we consider simultaneous reconstruction of the diffusion coefficient and initial state for a one-dimensional heat equation through boundary control and measurement. The boundary measurement is known to make the system exactly…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-05-18 Zhi-Xue Zhao , Mapundi Kondwani Banda , Bao-Zhu Guo

We consider the inverse problem of reconstructing an effective model for a prototypical diffusion process in strongly heterogeneous media based on coarse measurements. The approach is motivated by quasi-local numerical effective forward…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-05-05 Alfonso Caiazzo , Roland Maier , Daniel Peterseim

In this work, we consider an inverse potential problem in the parabolic equation, where the unknown potential is a space-dependent function and the used measurement is the final time data. The unknown potential in this inverse problem is…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-07-28 Mengmeng Zhang , Zhidong Zhang

This paper deals with the backstepping design of observer-based compensators for parabolic ODE-PDE-ODE systems. The latter consist of n coupled parabolic PDEs with distinct diffusion coefficients and spatially-varying coefficients, that are…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-28 Joachim Deutscher , Nicole Gehring

We consider the problem of recovering $n$ i.i.d samples from a zero mean multivariate Gaussian distribution with an unknown covariance matrix, from their modulo wrapped measurements, i.e., measurement where each coordinate is reduced modulo…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-09-21 Elad Romanov , Or Ordentlich

In this paper, we propose and study several inverse problems of determining unknown parameters in nonlocal nonlinear coupled PDE systems, including the potentials, nonlinear interaction functions and time-fractional orders. In these coupled…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-07-23 Ming-Hui Ding , Hongyu Liu , Catharine W. K. Lo

Accurate modeling of ultrasound wave propagation is essential for high-fidelity simulation and imaging in ultrasonic testing. A primary challenge lies in characterizing the excitation source, particularly for transducers with large…

医学物理 · 物理学 2026-03-26 Tim Bürchner , Simon Schmid , Ernst Rank , Stefan Kollmannsberger , Andreas Fichtner

This paper addresses three-dimensional signal distortion and image reconstruction issues in x-ray Bragg coherent diffraction imaging (BCDI) in the event of a general non-orthogonal orientation of the area detector with respect to the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-12-07 Siddharth Maddali , Marc Allain , Peng Li , Virginie Chamard , Stephan O. Hruszkewycz

Negativities in quasiprobability distributions, a foundational concept originating in quantum optics, serve as a fundamental signature of quantum nonclassicality, with entanglement quasiprobabilities offering a necessary and sufficient…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-20 Yu-Zhuo Li , Li-Chao Peng , Ke-Mi Xu

This work is focussed on the inversion task of inferring the distribution over parameters of interest leading to multiple sets of observations. The potential to solve such distributional inversion problems is driven by increasing…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-06 Arnaud Vadeboncoeur , Mark Girolami , Andrew M. Stuart