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We consider the Bayesian approach to the inverse problem of recovering the shape of an object from measurements of its scattered acoustic field. Working in the time-harmonic setting, we focus on a Helmholtz transmission problem and then…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-10-31 Safiere Kuijpers , Laura Scarabosio

Obtaining conductance spectra for a concentration of disordered impurities distributed over a nanoscale device with sensing capabilities is a well-defined problem. However, to do this inversely, i.e., extracting information about the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-12-01 S. Mukim , J. O'Brien , M. Abarashi , M. S. Ferreira , C. G. Rocha

The non-destructive estimation of doping concentrations in semiconductor devices is of paramount importance for many applications ranging from crystal growth, the recent redefinition of the 1kg to defect, and inhomogeneity detection. A…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-04-13 Stefano Piani , Patricio Farrell , Wenyu Lei , Nella Rotundo , Luca Heltai

Recovering images from optical interferometric observations is one of the major challenges in the field. Unlike the case of observations at radio wavelengths, in the optical the atmospheric turbulence changes the phases on a very short time…

Reconstructing the Hamiltonian of a quantum system is an essential task for characterizing and certifying quantum processors and simulators. Existing techniques either rely on projective measurements of the system before and after coherent…

This paper is concerned with the inverse scattering problem involving the time-domain elastic wave equations in a bounded $d$-dimensional domain. First, an explicit reconstruction formula for the density is established by means of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-01-20 Bochao Chen , Yixian Gao , Shuguan Ji , Yang Liu

This paper considers the model problem of reconstructing an object from incomplete frequency samples. Consider a discrete-time signal $f \in \C^N$ and a randomly chosen set of frequencies $\Omega$ of mean size $\tau N$. Is it possible to…

数值分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Emmanuel Candes , Justin Romberg , Terence Tao

A numerical method is developed for recovering both the source locations and the obstacle from the scattered Cauchy data of the time-harmonic acoustic field. First of all, the incident and scattered components are decomposed from the…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-06-13 Deyue Zhang , Yan Chang , Yukun Guo

Scatter can account for large errors in cone-beam CT (CBCT) due to its wide field of view, and its complicated nature makes its compensation difficult. Iterative polyenergetic reconstruction algorithms offer the potential to provide…

医学物理 · 物理学 2020-01-13 Jonathan H. Mason , Alessandro Perelli , William H. Nailon , Mike E. Davies

This paper presents an approach for developing a neural network inverse model of a piezoelectric positioning stage, which exhibits rate-dependent, asymmetric hysteresis. It is shown that using both the velocity and the acceleration as…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-03 Gangfeng Yan , Hang Jian Soo , Khalid Abidi , Jian-Xin Xu

In this paper, we consider an inverse electromagnetic medium scattering problem of reconstructing unknown objects from time-dependent boundary measurements. A novel time-domain direct sampling method is developed for determining the…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-10-11 Chen Geng , Minghui Song , Xianchao Wang , Yuliang Wang

Subsampled blind deconvolution is the recovery of two unknown signals from samples of their convolution. To overcome the ill-posedness of this problem, solutions based on priors tailored to specific application have been developed in…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-11-23 Kiryung Lee , Yanjun Li , Marius Junge , Yoram Bresler

Blind Descent uses constrained but, guided approach to learn the weights. The probability density function is non-zero in the infinite space of the dimension (case in point: Gaussians and normal probability distribution functions). In Blind…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-22 Prasad N R

The aim of this paper is to tackle the nonlinear optical reconstruction problem. Given a set of acousto-optic measurements, we develop a mathematical framework for the reconstruction problem in the case where the optical absorption…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-03-25 Habib Ammari , Josselin Garnier , Loc Hoang Nguyen , Laurent Seppecher

Deconvolution is a statistical inverse problem to estimate the distribution of a random variable based on its noisy observations. Despite the extensive studies on the topic, deconvolution with unknown noise distribution remains as a…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-04-06 Devavrat Shah , Dogyoon Song

The present work provides a systematic approach for the design of sampled-data observers to a wide class of 1-D, parabolic PDEs with non-local outputs. The studied class of parabolic PDEs allows the presence of globally Lipschitz nonlinear…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-12-20 Iasson Karafyllis , Tarek Ahmed-Ali , Fouad Giri

We are concerned with the inverse scattering problems associated with incomplete measurement data. It is a challenging topic of increasing importance in many practical applications. Based on a prototypical working model, we propose a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-12-13 Yu Gao , Kai Zhang

In this work we develop a new numerical approach for recovering a spatially dependent source component in a standard parabolic equation from partial interior measurements. We establish novel conditional Lipschitz stability and H\"{o}lder…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-08-22 Tianhao Hu , Xinchi Huang , Bangti Jin , Qimeng Quan , Zhi Zhou

Understanding the origin of the accelerated expansion of the Universe poses one of the greatest challenges in physics today. Lacking a compelling fundamental theory to test, observational efforts are targeted at a better characterization of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-12-28 Tracy Holsclaw , Ujjaini Alam , Bruno Sanso , Herbert Lee , Katrin Heitmann , Salman Habib , David Higdon

We study the problem of identifying unknown processes embedded in time-dependent partial differential equation (PDE) using observational data, with an application to advection-diffusion type PDE. We first conduct theoretical analysis and…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-07-13 Zhen Chen , Kailiang Wu , Dongbin Xiu
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