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We study the binomial channel and the structure of its capacity-achieving input and output distributions. It is known that the capacity-achieving input distribution is discrete and supported on finitely many points. The best previously…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Mohammadamin Baniasadi , Luca Barletta , Alex Dytso

Lower and upper bounds for a given function are important in many mathematical and engineering contexts, where they often serve as a base for both analysis and application. In this short paper, we derive piecewise linear and quadratic…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-06-17 Gene A. Bunin , Grégory François , Dominique Bonvin

We derive a lower bound for the top possibly-non-zero Betti number of the Milnor fiber of an analytic function in terms of the zero-dimensional L\^e number and the internal monodromy of the vanishing cycles restricted to the complex link of…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-08-30 David Massey

In this paper we establish explicit upper and lower bounds for the ratio of the arithmetic and geometric means of the prime numbers, which improve the current best estimates. Further, we prove several conjectures related to this ration…

数论 · 数学 2017-09-05 Christian Axler

Over the last 50 years a large number of effective exponential bounds on the first Chebyshev function $\vartheta(x)$ have been obtained. Specifically we shall be interested in effective exponential bounds of the form \[ |\vartheta(x)-x| < a…

数论 · 数学 2025-04-29 Matt Visser

We improve the unconditional explicit bounds for the error term in the prime counting function $\psi(x)$. In particular, we prove that, for all $x>2$, we have \[ \left| \psi(x)-x \right| < 9.22106 \, x \, (\log x)^{3/2}…

数论 · 数学 2023-05-18 Andrew Fiori , Habiba Kadiri , Joshua Swidinsky

In recent work, Fyodorov and Keating conjectured the maximum size of $|\zeta(1/2+it)|$ in a typical interval of length O(1) on the critical line. They did this by modelling the zeta function by the characteristic polynomial of a random…

数论 · 数学 2013-04-03 Adam J. Harper

We consider Dirichlet $L$-functions $L(s, \chi)$ where $\chi$ is a non-principal quadratic character to the modulus $q$. We make explicit a result due to Pintz and Stephens by showing that $|L(1, \chi)|\leq \frac{1}{2}\log q$ for all $q\geq…

数论 · 数学 2023-03-27 D. R. Johnston , O. Ramare , T. S. Trudgian

For any dynamical system, we show that higher variation-norms for the sequence of ergodic bilinear averages of two functions satisfy a large range of bilinear Lp estimates. It follows that, with probability one, the number of fluctuations…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-04-29 Yen Do , Richard Oberlin , Eyvindur A. Palsson

Since the logarithm function is the solution of Poisson's equation in two dimensions, it appears as the Coulomb interaction in two dimensions, the interaction between Abrikosov flux lines in a type II superconductor, or between line defects…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-05-28 B. Berche , S. Fumeron , F. Moraes

Starting with an infinite set of non linear Equations for the Li-Keiper coefficients, we first specify a lower bound emerging from the infinite set and give a characterization of it. Then, we propose a possible new upper and lower bound for…

综合数学 · 数学 2020-12-16 Merlini Danilo , Sala Massimo , Sala Nicoletta

We obtain a uniform $L^{\infty}(\Omega)$ a priori bound, for any positive weak solutions to elliptic problem with a nonlinearity $f$ slightly subcritical, slightly superlinear, and regularly varying. To achieve our result, we first obtain a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-06-10 Mabel Cuesta , Rosa Pardo

We improve the previously best known upper bounds on the sizes of $\theta$-spherical codes for every $\theta<\theta^*\approx 62.997^{\circ}$ at least by a factor of $0.4325$, in sufficiently high dimensions. Furthermore, for sphere packing…

度量几何 · 数学 2023-10-10 Naser T. Sardari , Masoud Zargar

For the real number $\alpha>1$, we use a technique due to Nehari and Netanyahu and an application of certain integral iteration of Caratheodory functions to find the best-possible upper bounds on the coefficients of functions of the class…

复变函数 · 数学 2009-11-04 K. O. Babalola

This is the first part of a series of two papers where we study perturbations of divergence form second order elliptic operators $-\mathop{\operatorname{div}} A \nabla$ by first and zero order terms, whose coefficients lie in critical…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-02-02 Simon Bortz , Steve Hofmann , José Luis Luna Garcia , Svitlana Mayboroda , Bruno Poggi

We improve existing lower bounds of the hyperbolic dimension for meromophic functions that have a logarithmic tract {\Omega} which is a H\"older domain. These bounds are given in terms of the fractal behavior, measured with integral means,…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-09-08 Volker Mayer

In this paper, we give sharp bounds of the difference of the moduli of the second and the first logarithmic coefficient for the functions on the class $\mathcal U$, for the $\alpha$-convex functions, and for the class $\mathcal{G}(\alpha)$…

复变函数 · 数学 2024-04-03 Milutin Obradović , Nikola Tuneski

Let $T_{\epsilon}$ be the noise operator acting on functions on the boolean cube $\{0,1\}^n$. Let $f$ be a nonnegative function on $\{0,1\}^n$ and let $q \ge 1$. We upper bound the $\ell_q$ norm of $T_{\epsilon} f$ by the average $\ell_q$…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-11-13 Alex Samorodnitsky

We consider ergodic Jacobi operators and obtain estimates on the Lebesgue measure and the distance between maximum and minimum points of the spectrum in terms of the Lyapunov exponent. Our proofs are based on results from logarithmic…

谱理论 · 数学 2024-07-09 Burak Hatinoğlu

Determining the capacity $\alpha_c$ of the Binary Perceptron is a long-standing problem. Krauth and Mezard (1989) conjectured an explicit value of $\alpha_c$, approximately equal to .833, and a rigorous lower bound matching this prediction…

概率论 · 数学 2024-01-30 Dylan J. Altschuler , Konstantin Tikhomirov