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Incompressibility is established for three-dimensional and two-dimensional deformations of an anisotropic linearly elastic material, as conditions to be satisfied by the elastic compliances. These conditions make it straightforward to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-05-23 Michel Destrade , Paul A. Martin , Tom C. T. Ting

In 3-dimensional Euclidean space there exist two exceptional polyhedra, the rhombic dodecahedron and the rhombic triacontahedron, the only known polytopes (besides polygons) that are edge-transitive without being vertex-transitive. We show…

度量几何 · 数学 2021-10-29 Frank Göring , Martin Winter

We investigate fundamental localized modes in 2D lattices with an edge (surface). Interaction with the edge expands the stability area for ordinary solitons, and induces a difference between perpendicular and parallel dipoles; on the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2010-12-10 H. Susanto , P. G. Kevrekidis , B. A. Malomed , R. Carretero-Gonzalez , D. J. Frantzeskakis

An approach due to Wojtkovski [9], based on the Jacobi fields, is applied to study sets of 3-period orbits in billiards on hyperbolic plane and on two-dimensional sphere. It is found that the set of 3-period orbits in billiards on…

动力系统 · 数学 2011-11-01 Victoria Blumen , Ki Yeun Kim , Joe Nance , Vadim Zharnitsky

In 1972, E. P. Senkin generalized the celebrated theorem of A. V. Pogorelov on unique determination of compact convex surfaces by their intrinsic metrics in the Euclidean 3-space $E^3$ to higher dimensional Euclidean spaces $E^{n+1}$ under…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-06-25 Alexander A. Borisenko

Unfolding a convex polyhedron into a simple planar polygon is a well-studied problem. In this paper, we study the limits of unfoldability by studying nonconvex polyhedra with the same combinatorial structure as convex polyhedra. In…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Marshall Bern , Erik D. Demaine , David Eppstein , Eric Kuo , Andrea Mantler , Jack Snoeyink

Steffen's polyhedron was believed to have the least number of vertices among polyhedra that can flex without self-intersections. Maksimov clarified that the pentagonal bipyramid with one face subdivided into three is the only polyhedron…

度量几何 · 数学 2024-10-18 Matteo Gallet , Georg Grasegger , Jan Legerský , Josef Schicho

A framework (a straight-line embedding of a graph into a normed space allowing edges to cross) is globally rigid if any other framework with the same edge lengths with respect to the chosen norm is an isometric copy. We investigate global…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-04-04 Sean Dewar

The main result of this paper is that every non-trivial Hamiltonian diffeomorphism of a closed oriented surface of genus at least one has periodic points of arbitrarily high period. The same result is true for S^2 provided the…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-11-11 John Franks , Michael Handel

We show that nonlinearly elastic plates of thickness $h\to 0$ with an $\varepsilon$-periodic structure such that $\varepsilon^{-2}h\to 0$ exhibit non-standard behaviour in the asymptotic two-dimensional reduction from three-dimensional…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-11-19 Mikhail Cherdantsev , Kirill Cherednichenko

The paper is centered around a new proof of the infinitesimal rigidity of convex polyhedra. The proof is based on studying derivatives of the discrete Hilbert-Einstein functional on the space of "warped polyhedra" with a fixed metric on the…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-05-26 Ivan Izmestiev

Flexibility and rigidity properties of steady (time-independent) solutions of the Euler, Boussinesq and Magnetohydrostatic equations are investigated. Specifically, certain Liouville-type theorems are established which show that suitable…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-03-31 Peter Constantin , Theodore D. Drivas , Daniel Ginsberg

We investigate experimentally the early stage of the generation of waves by a turbulent wind at the surface of a viscous liquid. The spatio-temporal structure of the surface deformation is analyzed by the optical method Free Surface…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-12-09 Anna Paquier , Frederic Moisy , Marc Rabaud

Finding necessary conditions for the geometry of flexible polyhedra is a classical problem that has received attention also in recent times. For flexible polyhedra with triangular faces, we showed in a previous work the existence of cycles…

度量几何 · 数学 2022-05-24 Matteo Gallet , Georg Grasegger , Jan Legerský , Josef Schicho

In this paper we study infinitesimal and finite flexibility for generic semidiscrete surfaces. We prove that generic 2-ribbon semidiscrete surfaces have one degree of infinitesimal and finite flexibility. In particular we write down a…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-07-17 Oleg Karpenkov

A family of closed manifolds is called cohomologically rigid if a cohomology ring isomorphism implies a diffeomorphism for any two manifolds in the family. We establish cohomological rigidity for large families of 3-dimensional and…

The classical flexure problem of non-linear incompressible elasticity is revisited for elastic materials whose mechanical response is different in tension and compression---the so-called bimodular materials. The flexure problem is chosen to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-03-11 Michel Destrade , Jerry G. Murphy , Badar Rashid

We construct some example of a closed nondegenerate nonflexible polyhedron $P$ in Euclidean 3-space that is the limit of a sequence of nondegenerate flexible polyhedra each of which is combinatorially equivalent to $P$. This implies that…

度量几何 · 数学 2015-08-18 Victor Alexandrov

A negatively curved hyperbolic cone metric on a surface is rigid if it is determined by the support of its Liouville current. We use a theorem of Erlandsson, Leininger, and Sadanand to show that there are nine mapping class group orbits of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-07-29 Katherine Chui , Jacob Russell

Rigid bodies collision maps in dimension two, under a natural set of physical requirements, can be classified into two types: the standard specular reflection map and a second which we call, after Broomhead and Gutkin, no-slip. This leads…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-12-13 Christopher Cox , Renato Feres , Hong-Kun Zhang