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We give a necessary and sufficient condition for a simple closed curve on the boundary of a genus two handlebody to decompose the handlebody into (torus with one boundary component times [0,1]. We use this condition to decide whether a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-05-01 Nozomu Sekino

We develop a topological model of knots and links arising from a single (or multiple processive) round(s) of recombination starting with an unknot, unlink, or (2,m)-torus knot or link substrate. We show that all knotted or linked products…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-11-13 Dorothy Buck , Erica Flapan

We show there exists a linear function w: N->N with the following property. Let K be a hyperbolic knot in a hyperbolic 3-manifold M admitting a non-longitudinal S^3 surgery. If K is put into thin position with respect to a strongly…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-11-20 Kenneth L. Baker , Cameron Gordon , John Luecke

Experimental data from Dunfield et al using random grid diagrams suggests that the genus of a knot grows linearly with respect to the crossing number. Using billiard table diagrams of Chebyshev knots developed by Koseleff and Pecker and a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-08-03 Moshe Cohen

In this paper, we classify smooth, contractible affine varieties equipped with faithful torus actions of complexity two, having a unique fixed point and a two-dimensional algebraic quotient isomorphic to a toric blow-up of a toric surface.…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-11-25 Alvaro Liendo , Charlie Petitjean

Positive permutation braids on n strings, which are defined to be positive n-braids where each pair of strings crosses at most once, form the elementary but non-trivial building blocks in many studies of conjugacy in the braid groups. We…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Hugh R. Morton , Richard J. Hadji

The algebraic genus of a knot is an invariant that arises when one considers upper bounds for the topological slice genus coming from Freedman's theorem that Alexander polynomial one knots are topologically slice. This paper develops…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-08-13 Duncan McCoy

We prove that a crossing change along a double point circle on a 2-knot is realized by ribbon-moves for a knotted torus obtained from the 2-knot by attaching a 1-handle. It follows that any 2-knots for which the crossing change is an…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-09-29 J. Scott Carter , Masahico Saito , Shin Satoh

We give a complete characterization of the topological slice status of odd 3-strand pretzel knots, proving that an odd 3-strand pretzel knot is topologically slice if and only if either it is ribbon or has trivial Alexander polynomial. (By…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-03-16 Allison N. Miller

We have the generating function which determines the number of $2$-bridge knot groups admitting epimorphisms onto the knot group of a given $2$-bridge knot, in terms of crossing number. In this paper, we will refine this formula by taking…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-10-15 Masaaki Suzuki

We show that for genus one knots the Alexander polynomial and the homology of the double cover branching over the knot provide obstructions to cosmetic crossings. As an application we prove the nugatory crossing conjecture for the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-07-12 Cheryl Balm , Efstratia Kalfagianni

We prove in this note that two pairs of transverse minimal topological foliations of the torus are individually conjugated if, and only if they are simultaneously conjugated.

动力系统 · 数学 2025-05-19 Martin Mion-Mouton

In this paper, we present a complete coarse classification of non-loose Legendrian and transverse torus knots in any contact structure on $S^1\times S^2$.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-12-29 Jiaxin Huang , Youlin Li , Zaiting Xu

In the present note, we will show that there are infinitely many composite twisted torus knots.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-09-16 Kanji Morimoto

We study multisections of embedded surfaces in 4-manifolds admitting effective torus actions. We show that a simply-connected 4-manifold admits a genus one multisection if and only if it admits an effective torus action. Orlik and Raymond…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-06-10 Gabriel Islambouli , Homayun Karimi , Peter Lambert-Cole , Jeffrey Meier

It is known that any surface knot can be transformed to an unknotted surface knot or a surface knot which has a diagram with no triple points by a finite number of 1-handle additions. The minimum number of such 1-handles is called the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-05-21 Inasa Nakamura

We prove that for knots, the evaluation of the Jones polynomial at the sixth root of unity, as well as the evaluation of the $Q$-polynomial at the reciprocal of the golden ratio, are uniquely determined by the oriented homeomorphism type of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-01-26 Luana Jost , Lukas Lewark

Edmonds famously proved that every periodic knot of genus g possesses an equivariant Seifert surface of genus g. We show that this is not true if one instead considers nonorientable spanning surfaces of a periodic knot. We demonstrate by…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-01-13 Stanislav Jabuka

We construct petal diagrams from simple braids. This approach allows us to confirm a conjecture proposed by Kim, No and Yoo, which states that the petal number of the nontrivial torus knot $T_{r,s}$ ($r<s$) is at most…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-10-17 Zipei Nie

The present paper considers two infinite families of cone-manifolds endowed with spherical metric. The singular strata is either the torus knot ${\rm t}(2n+1, 2)$ or the torus link ${\rm t}(2n, 2)$. Domains of existence for a spherical…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-07-08 Alexander Kolpakov , Alexander Mednykh
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