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We prove the consistency of ``CH + 2^{aleph_1} is arbitrarily large + 2^{aleph_1} not-> (omega_1 x omega)^2_2''. If fact, we can get 2^{aleph_1} not-> [omega_1 x omega]^2_{aleph_0}. In addition to this theorem, we give generalizations to…

逻辑 · 数学 2009-09-25 Saharon Shelah

We prove some consistency results about b(lambda) and d(lambda), which are natural generalisations of the cardinal invariants of the continuum b and d. We also define invariants b_cl(lambda) and d_cl(lambda), and prove that almost always…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-09-06 James Cummings , Saharon Shelah

Using GCH, we force the following: There are continuum many simple cardinal characteristics with pairwise different values.

逻辑 · 数学 2011-01-25 Jakob Kellner

We give some general criteria, when kappa-complete forcing preserves largeness properties -- like kappa-presaturation of normal ideals on lambda (even when they concentrate on small cofinalities). Then we quite accurately obtain the…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-09-06 Moti Gitik , Saharon Shelah

Strong reflection principles with the reflection cardinal $\leq\aleph_1$ or $<2^{\aleph_0}$ imply that the size of the continuum is either $\aleph_1$ or $\aleph_2$ or very large. Thus, the stipulation, that a strong reflection principle…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-09-08 Sakaé Fuchino , André Ottenbreit Maschio Rodrigues

Under large cardinal hypotheses beyond the Kunen inconsistency -- hypotheses so strong as to contradict the Axiom of Choice -- we solve several variants of the generalized continuum problem and identify structural features of the levels…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-01-28 Gabriel Goldberg

There is an optimal way to increase certain cardinal invariants of the continuum.

逻辑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jindrich Zapletal

Dealing with the cardinal invariants p and t of the continuum we prove that m=p=aleph_2 -> t = aleph_1. In other words if MA_{aleph_1} (or a weak version of this) then (of course aleph_2 <= p <= t and) p = aleph_2 -> p = t . This is based…

逻辑 · 数学 2017-08-08 Saharon Shelah

Improving a result of Woodin, we identify some classes of individually consistent but mutually inconsistent generic large cardinal axioms.

逻辑 · 数学 2019-01-07 Monroe Eskew

Large cardinals arising from the existence of arbitrarily long end elementary extension chains over models of set theory are studied here. In particular, we show that the large cardinals obtained that way (`Unfoldable cardinals') behave as…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-09-06 Andres Villaveces

We address ZFC inequalities between some cardinal invariants of the continuum, which turned to be true in spite of strong expectations given by [RoSh:470].

逻辑 · 数学 2013-01-03 Tomek Bartoszyński , Andrzej Rosłanowski , Saharon Shelah

We study the consistency and consistency strength of various configurations concerning the cardinal characteristics $\mathfrak{s}_\theta,\mathfrak{p}_\theta,\mathfrak{g}_\theta,\mathfrak{r}_\theta,\mathfrak{t}_\theta$ at uncountable regular…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-02-02 Omer Ben-Neria , Shimon Garti

Our main theorem is about iterated forcing for making the continuum larger than aleph_2. We present a generalization of math.LO/0303294 which is dealing with oracles for random, etc., replacing aleph_1, aleph_2 by lambda,lambda^+ (starting…

逻辑 · 数学 2010-03-03 Saharon Shelah

The Axiom of Full Reflection at a measurable cardinal has been conjectured to be equiconsitent with the existence of a coherent sequence of measures with a repeat point. However we prove that the Axiom of Full Reflection at a measurable…

逻辑 · 数学 2008-02-03 Moti Gitik , Jiří Witzany

A usual dichotomy is that in many cases, reasonably definable sets, satisfy the CH, i.e. if they are uncountable they have cardinality continuum. A strong dichotomy is when: if the cardinality is infinite it is continuum as in [Sh:273]. We…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-09-07 Saharon Shelah

Many set theorists point to the linearity phenomenon in the hierarchy of consistency strength, by which natural theories tend to be linearly ordered and indeed well ordered by consistency strength. Why should it be linear? In this paper I…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-08-29 Joel David Hamkins

We prove that the strong polarized relation of $\theta$ above $\omega$ applied simultaneously for every cardinal in the interval $[\aleph_1,\aleph]$ is consistent. We conclude that this positive relation is consistent for every cardinal…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-04-24 Shimon Garti , Saharon Shelah

For any regular cardinal $\kappa$ and ordinal $\eta<\kappa^{++}$ it is consistent that $2^{\kappa}$ is as large as you wish, and every function $f:\eta \to [\kappa,2^{\kappa}]\cap Card$ with $f(\alpha)=\kappa$ for $cf(\alpha)<\kappa$ is the…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-02-19 Juan Carlos Martinez , Lajos Soukup

We present a coherent collection of finite mathematical theorems some of which can only be proved by going well beyond the usual axioms for mathematics. The proofs of these theorems illustrate in clear terms how one uses the well studied…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-09-07 Harvey M. Friedman

Using the concept of constant evasion to different sorts of suitable binary relations, we establish many cardinal invariants derived from the established cardinal invariants $\mathfrak{e}^\mathrm{const}_{n}$ and…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-07-16 Miguel A. Cardona , Miroslav Repický
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