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We propose a duality between quiver gauge theories and the combinatorics of dimer models. The connection is via toric diagrams together with multiplicities associated to points in the diagram (which count multiplicities of fields in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Amihay Hanany , Kristian D. Kennaway

We study the superconformal index $Z(q)$ of 3d $\mathcal{N}=2$ gauge theories in Cardy-like limits $\beta = \log \tfrac{1}{q} \to 0^+$, extending techniques recently developed in the 4d $\mathcal{N}=1$ context. For theories with vectorlike…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-09-24 Arash Arabi Ardehali , Mathieu Boisvert , Shehab Hossam Fadda

We prove collinear factorization theorem for the process $\pi\gamma^*\to\pi$ at the twist-3 level in the covariant gauge by means of the Ward identity, concentrating on the two-parton case. It is shown that soft divergences cancel and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-09-13 Makiko Nagashima , Hsiang-nan Li

Both brane tilings and exceptional collections are useful tools for describing the low energy gauge theory on a stack of D3-branes probing a Calabi-Yau singularity. We provide a dictionary that translates between these two heretofore…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Amihay Hanany , Christopher P. Herzog , David Vegh

Stacks of D3-branes placed at the tip of a cone over a del Pezzo surface provide a way of geometrically engineering a small but rich class of gauge/gravity dualities. We develop tools for understanding the resulting quiver gauge theories…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Christopher P. Herzog

We discuss connections between certain classes of supersymmetric quiver gauge theories and integrable lattice models from the point of view of topological quantum field theories (TQFTs). The relevant classes include 4d $\mathcal{N} = 1$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Junya Yagi

We give an account of the theory of factorization spaces, categories, functors, and algebras, following the approach of [Ras1]. We apply these results to give geometric constructions of factorization $\mathbb{E}_n$ algebras describing mixed…

表示论 · 数学 2020-12-01 Dylan Butson

R-matrix is explicitly constructed for simplest representations of the Ding-Iohara-Miki algebra. The calculation is straightforward and significantly simpler than the one through the universal R-matrix used for a similar calculation in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-24 Hidetoshi Awata , Hiroaki Kanno , Andrei Mironov , Alexei Morozov , Andrey Morozov , Yusuke Ohkubo , Yegor Zenkevich

Type B superconformal quantum mechanical sigma models are of physical interest as they arise in the description of D-brane bound states forming an AdS$_2$ throat. In this work we discuss the applicability of localization methods to compute…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-04-29 Joris Raeymaekers , Paolo Rossi , Canberk Sanli

We prove that 3d superconformal index for general $\mathcal N=2$ U(N) gauge group with fundamentals and anti-fundmentals with/without Chern-Simons terms is factorized into vortex and anti-vortex partition function. We show that for simple…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-08-19 Chiung Hwang , Hee-Cheol Kim , Jaemo Park

Superconformal indices of four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=1$ gauge theories factorize into holomorphic blocks. We interpret this as a modular property resulting from the combined action of an $SL(3,\mathbb{Z})$ and $SL(2,\mathbb{Z})\ltimes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-08-22 Vishnu Jejjala , Yang Lei , Sam van Leuven , Wei Li

The gravitational dual of $c$-extremization for a class of $(0,2)$ two-dimensional theories obtained by twisted compactifications of D3-brane gauge theories living at a toric Calabi-Yau three-fold has been recently proposed. The equivalence…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-03-26 Seyed Morteza Hosseini , Alberto Zaffaroni

Via partial resolution of Abelian orbifolds we present an algorithm for extracting a consistent set of gauge theory data for an arbitrary toric variety whose singularity a D-brane probes. As illustrative examples, we tabulate the matter…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-03 Bo Feng , Amihay Hanany , Yang-Hui He

Dimer models are 2-dimensional combinatorial systems that have been shown to encode the gauge groups, matter content and tree-level superpotential of the world-volume quiver gauge theories obtained by placing D3-branes at the tip of a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-09-17 Bo Feng , Yang-Hui He , Kristian D. Kennaway , Cumrun Vafa

We study some aspects of the recently discovered connection between dimer models and D-brane gauge theories. We argue that dimer models are also naturally related to closed string theories on non compact orbifolds of $\BC^2$ and $\BC^3$,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-04-17 Tapobrata Sarkar

We derive the exact supergravity profile for the twisted scalar field emitted by a system of fractional D3 branes at a Z2 orbifold singularity supporting N=2 quiver gauge theories with unitary groups and bifundamental matter. At the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 M. Billó , M. Frau , F. Fucito , L. Giacone , A. Lerda , J. F. Morales , D. Ricci Pacifici

We consider different types of fractional branes on a Z_2 orbifold of the conifold and analyze in detail the corresponding gauge/gravity duality. The gauge theory possesses a rich and varied dynamics, both in the UV and in the IR. We find…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Riccardo Argurio , Francesco Benini , Matteo Bertolini , Cyril Closset , Stefano Cremonesi

The theory of coverings of the two-dimensional torus is a standard part of algebraic topology and has applications in several topics in string theory, for example, in topological strings. This paper initiates applications of this theory to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Amihay Hanany , Vishnu Jejjala , Sanjaye Ramgoolam , Rak-Kyeong Seong

We study the moduli space of 3d $\mathcal{N}=4$ quiver gauge theories with unitary, orthogonal and symplectic gauge nodes, that fall into exceptional sequences. We find that both the Higgs and Coulomb branches of the moduli space factorise…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-06-04 Mohammad Akhond , Federico Carta , Siddharth Dwivedi , Hirotaka Hayashi , Sung-Soo Kim , Futoshi Yagi

We study N=1 four dimensional quiver theories arising on the worldvolume of D3-branes at del Pezzo singularities of Calabi-Yau threefolds. We argue that under local mirror symmetry D3-branes become D6-branes wrapped on a three torus in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Amihay Hanany , Amer Iqbal