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Fifteen years ago Monique Tirion showed that the low-frequency normal modes of a protein are not significantly altered when non-bonded interactions are replaced by Hookean springs, for all atom pairs whose distance is smaller than a given…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2012-10-19 Yves-Henri Sanejouand

Disordered filamentous networks with compliant crosslinks exhibit a low linear elastic shear modulus at small strains, but stiffen dramatically at high strains. Experiments have shown that the elastic modulus can increase by up to three…

Despite its intrinsic non-equilibrium origin, thermoelectricity in nanoscale systems is usually described within a static scattering approach which disregards the dynamical interaction with the thermal baths that maintain energy flow. Using…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Y. Dubi , M. Di Ventra

We consider the anomalous sub-diffusion of a class of Gaussian processes that can be expressed in terms of sums of Ornstein-Uhlenbeck processes. As a generic class of processes, we introduce a single parameter such that for any $\nu \in…

概率论 · 数学 2009-11-24 Scott A McKinley

The effect of finite temperature $T$ and finite strain rate $\dot\gamma$ on the statistical physics of plastic deformations in amorphous solids made of $N$ particles is investigated. We recognize three regimes of temperature where the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Smarajit Karmakar , Edan Lerner , Itamar Procaccia , Jacques Zylberg

We study the dynamical rheology of spring networks with a percolation model constructed by bond dilution in a two-dimensional triangular lattice. Hydrodynamic interactions are implemented by a Stokesian viscous coupling between the network…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-04-26 M. G. Yucht , M. Sheinman , C. P. Broedersz

We study the elastic properties of a two-dimensional fluctuating surface whose area density is allowed to deviate from its optimal (Schulman) value. The behavior of such a surface is determined by an interplay between the area-dependent…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Oded Farago , Philip Pincus

Torsional oscillator experiments show evidence of mass decoupling in solid 4He. This decoupling is amplitude dependent, suggesting a critical velocity for supersolidity. We observe similar behavior in the elastic shear modulus. By measuring…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-04-15 James Day , Oleksandr Syshchenko , John Beamish

We continue the investigation, started in [J. Stat. Phys. 166, 926-1015 (2017)], of a network of harmonic oscillators driven out of thermal equilibrium by heat reservoirs. We study the statistics of the fluctuations of the heat fluxes…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-08-07 Mondher Damak , Mayssa Hammami , Claude-Alain Pillet

It is known that a finite-size homogeneous granular fluid develops an hydrodynamic-like instability when dissipation crosses a threshold value. This instability is analyzed in terms of modified hydrodynamic equations: first, a source term…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Soto , M. Mareschal , M. Malek Mansour

Thermodynamic properties of the twisted three-leg spin tube under magnetic field are studied by the finite-$T$ density-matrix renormalization group method. The specific heat, spin, and chiral susceptibilities of the infinite system are…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Takuya Ito , Chihiro Iino , Naokazu Shibata

The helical magnetorotational instability is known to work for resistive rotational flows with comparably steep negative or extremely steep positive shear. The corresponding lower and upper Liu limits of the shear are continuously connected…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-30 George Mamatsashvili , Frank Stefani

This work considers an Ising model on the Apollonian network, where the exchange constant $J_{i,j}\sim1/(k_ik_j)^\mu$ between two neighboring spins $(i,j)$ is a function of the degree $k$ of both spins. Using the exact geometrical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. F. S. Andrade , J. S. Andrade , H. J. Herrmann

A minimal model for studying the mechanical properties of amorphous solids is a disordered network of point masses connected by unbreakable springs. At a critical value of its mean connectivity, such a network becomes fragile: it undergoes…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-03-05 Stephan Ulrich , Nitin Upadhyaya , Bas van Opheusden , Vincenzo Vitelli

Interdependence is a fundamental ingredient to analyze the stability of many real-world complex systems featuring functional liasons. Yet, physical realizations of this coupling are still unknown, due to the lack of a theoretical framework…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-12-04 Ivan Bonamassa , Bnaya Gross , Shlomo Havlin

Disordered spring networks can exhibit rigidity transitions, due to either the removal of materials in over-constrained networks or the application of strain in under-constrained ones. While an effective medium theory (EMT) exists for the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-04-04 Ojan Khatib Damavandi , M. Lisa Manning , J. M. Schwarz

A host of elastic systems consisting of active components exhibit path-dependent elastic behaviors not found in classical elasticity, which is known as odd elasticity. Odd elasticity is characterized by antisymmetric (odd) elastic modulus…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-10-29 Yi-Heng Zhang , Zhenwei Yao

We employ a novel hydrodynamic framework for active matter coupled to an environment to study the local temperature of an active nematic, assuming proximity to thermal equilibrium. We show that, due to the mechanosensitivity of fuel…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Jay Armas , Akash Jain , Ruben Lier

The thermal fluctuation spectrum of a fluid membrane coupled harmonically to a solid support by an array of tethers is calculated. For strong tethers, this spectrum exhibits non-monotonic, anisotropic behavior with a relative maximum at a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-12-08 Rolf-Juergen Merath , Udo Seifert

Mechanical deformation of amorphous solids can be described as consisting of an elastic part in which the stress increases linearly with strain, up to a yield point at which the solid either fractures or starts deforming plastically. It is…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Baoshuang Shang , Pengfei Guan , Jean-Louis Barrat