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As an alternative to the traditional sampling theory, compressed sensing allows acquiring much smaller amount of data, still estimating the spectra of frequency-sparse signals accurately. However, compressed sensing usually requires random…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-07-22 Shan Huang , Hong Sun , Haijian Zhang , Lei Yu

We estimate optimal thresholds for surface code in the presence of loss via an analytical method developed in statistical physics. The optimal threshold for the surface code is closely related to a special critical point in a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Masayuki Ohzeki

We study a seemingly unexpected and relatively less understood overfitting aspect of a fundamental tool in sparse linear modeling - best subset selection, which minimizes the residual sum of squares subject to a constraint on the number of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-01-11 Rahul Mazumder , Peter Radchenko , Antoine Dedieu

As the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiation is observed to higher and higher angular resolution the size of the resulting datasets becomes a serious constraint on their analysis. In particular current algorithms to determine the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Julian Borrill

Randomized quadratures for integrating functions in Sobolev spaces of order $\alpha \ge 1$, where the integrability condition is with respect to the Gaussian measure, are considered. In this function space, the optimal rate for the…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-07-21 Takashi Goda , Yoshihito Kazashi , Yuya Suzuki

Quantum sensors are among the most promising quantum technologies, allowing to attain the ultimate precision limit for parameter estimation. In order to achieve this, it is required to fully control and optimize what constitutes the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-05-19 Ilaria Gianani , Marco G. Genoni , Marco Barbieri

Several results on constrained spline smoothing are obtained. In particular, we establish a general result, showing how one can constructively smooth any monotone or convex piecewise polynomial function (ppf) (or any $q$-monotone ppf,…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-04-01 K. Kopotun , D. Leviatan , A. Prymak

The central issue in quantum parameter estimation is to find out the optimal measurement setup that leads to the ultimate lower bound of an estimation error. We address here a question of whether a Gaussian measurement scheme can achieve…

A sequential quadratic optimization algorithm for minimizing an objective function defined by an expectation subject to nonlinear inequality and equality constraints is proposed, analyzed, and tested. The context of interest is when it is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-03-01 Frank E. Curtis , Daniel P. Robinson , Baoyu Zhou

We consider a group synchronization problem with multiple frequencies which involves observing pairwise relative measurements of group elements on multiple frequency channels, corrupted by Gaussian noise. We study the computational phase…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-06-06 Anastasia Kireeva , Afonso S. Bandeira , Dmitriy Kunisky

Headline constraints on cosmological parameters from current weak lensing surveys are derived from two-point statistics that are known to be statistically sub-optimal, even in the case of Gaussian fields. We study the performance of a new…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Alessandro Maraio , Alex Hall , Andy Taylor

Squeezing of quantum fluctuations by means of entanglement is a well recognized goal in the field of quantum information science and precision measurements. In particular, squeezing the fluctuations via entanglement between two-level atoms…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-25 J. Appel , P. J. Windpassinger , D. Oblak , U. B. Hoff , N. Kjaergaard , E. S. Polzik

Compressed Sensing decoding algorithms can efficiently recover an N dimensional real-valued vector x to within a factor of its best k-term approximation by taking m = 2klog(N/k) measurements y = Phi x. If the sparsity or approximate…

数值分析 · 数学 2008-12-09 Rachel Ward

Classical simulations of noisy stabilizer circuits are often used to estimate the threshold of a quantum error-correcting code. Physical noise sources are efficiently approximated by random insertions of Pauli operators. For a single qubit,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-05 Mauricio Gutiérrez , Kenneth R. Brown

To estimate a sparse linear model from data with Gaussian noise, consilience from lasso and compressed sensing literatures is that thresholding estimators like lasso and the Dantzig selector have the ability in some situations to identify…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-08-14 Jairo Diaz-Rodriguez , Sylvain Sardy

Efficient decoding to estimate error locations from outcomes of syndrome measurement is the prerequisite for quantum error correction. Decoding in presence of circuit-level noise including measurement errors should be considered in case of…

The aim of this work is to estimate a quadratic functional of a unknown Wigner function from noisy tomographic data. The Wigner function can be seen as the representation of the quantum state of a light beam. The estimation of a quadratic…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-08-16 Katia Méziani

A highly popular regularized (shrinkage) covariance matrix estimator is the shrinkage sample covariance matrix (SCM) which shares the same set of eigenvectors as the SCM but shrinks its eigenvalues toward the grand mean of the eigenvalues…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-10-29 Esa Ollila , Daniel P. Palomar , Frédéric Pascal

In the noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) era, quantum error mitigation (QEM) is essential for producing reliable outputs from quantum circuits. We present a statistical signal processing approach to QEM that estimates the most likely…

Compressed sensing is a signal processing technique in which data is acquired directly in a compressed form. There are two modeling approaches that can be considered: the worst-case (Hamming) approach and a statistical mechanism, in which…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-01-20 Wasim Huleihel , Neri Merhav