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We consider a general theory of curvatures of discrete surfaces equipped with edgewise parallel Gauss images, and where mean and Gaussian curvatures of faces are derived from the faces' areas and mixed areas. Remarkably these notions are…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-09-06 Alexander I. Bobenko , Helmut Pottmann , Johannes Wallner

The Cornu spirals on plane are the curves whose curvatures are linear. Generalized planar cornu spirals and Euler spirals in E^3, the curves whose curvatures are linear are defined in [1,5]. In this study, these curves are presented as the…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-02-01 Semra Saracoglu

The traditional study of plane and space algebraic curves by looking at their tangent vectors, curvatures and torsions provides geometric, but unfortunately not sufficient information about individual curves in order to be able to…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-03-04 Hana Melanova

We introduce a new formalism and a number of new results in the context of geometric computational vision. The classical scope of the research in geometric computer vision is essentially limited to static configurations of points and lines…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-07-13 Michael Fryers , Jeremy Yirmeyahu Kaminski , Mina Teicher

In this study, we determine some special Smarandache curves according to Darboux frame in E3. We give some characterizations and consequences of Smarandache curves.

综合数学 · 数学 2012-04-26 Ozcan Bektas , Salim Yuce

We consider a unit speed timelike curve $\alpha$ in Minkowski 4-space $E_1^4$ and denote the Frenet frame of $\alpha$ by $\{T,N,B_1,B_2\}$. We say that $\alpha$ is a generalized helix if one of the unit vector fields of the Frenet frame has…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-10-09 Ahmad T. Ali , Rafael López

We introduced generalized Bishop frames on curves in 4-dimensional Euclidean space $\mathbb{E}^{4}$, which are orthonormal frames such that the derivatives of the vectors of the frames along the curve can be expressed, via a certain matrix,…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-10-13 Subaru Nomoto

This article deals with flow of plane curves driven by the curvature and external force. We make use of such a geometric flow for the purpose of image segmentation. A parametric model for evolving curves with uniform and curvature adjusted…

数值分析 · 数学 2007-12-17 M. Benes , M. Kimura , P. Paus , D. Sevcovic , T. Tsujikawa , S. Yazaki

At any point of a surface in the four-dimensional Euclidean space we consider the geometric configuration consisting of two figures: the tangent indicatrix, which is a conic in the tangent plane, and the normal curvature ellipse. We show…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-05-28 Georgi Ganchev , Velichka Milousheva

We give a criterion when a planar tree-like curve, i.e. a generic immersed plane curve each double point of which cuts it into two disjoint parts, can be send by a diffeomorphism of the plane onto a curve with no inflection points. We also…

dg-ga · 数学 2008-02-03 Boris Shapiro

Isophote comprises a locus of the surface points whose normal vectors make a constant angle with a fixed vector. In this paper, isophote curves are studied on timelike surfaces in Minkowski 3-space E31. The axises of spacelike and timelike…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-05-25 Fatih Dogan

In this paper, the spinor formulation of Darboux frame on an oriented surface is given. Also, the relation between the spinor formulation of Frenet frame and Darboux frame are obtained.

综合数学 · 数学 2012-10-17 İlİm KİŞİ , Murat Tosun

In this paper, we define a rectifying spacelike curve in the Minkowski space-time $E_1^4$ as a curve whose position vector always lies in orthogonal complement $N^{\bot}$ of its principal normal vector field $N$. In particular, we study the…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-04-07 Ahmad T. Ali , Mehmet Onder

The paper proposes a generalization of the Park transform based on the Frenet frame, which is a special set of coordinates defined in differential geometry for space curves. The proposed geometric transform is first discussed for three…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-11-23 Federico Milano

In this study, we consider AW(k)-type curves according to the Bishop Frame in Euclidean space E^3. We give the relations between the Bishop curvatures k_1, k_2 of a curve in E^3.

微分几何 · 数学 2013-05-16 İlim Kişi , Günay Öztürk

Utilizing recently developed abstract notions of sectional curvature, we introduce a method for constructing a curvature-based geometric profile of discrete metric spaces. The curvature concept that we use here captures the metric relations…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-18 Charlotte Beylier , Parvaneh Joharinad , Jürgen Jost , Nahid Torbati

Kendall shape spaces are a widely used framework for the statistical analysis of shape data arising from many domains, often requiring the parallel transport as a tool to normalise time series data or transport gradient in optimisation…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-03-09 Nicolas Guigui , Elodie Maignant , Alain Trouvé , Xavier Pennec

We show how the rotation and translation fields of a surface, introduced by G. Darboux, may be used to obtain short proofs of a well-known theorem (that reads that the total mean curvature of a surface is stationary under an infinitesimal…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-05-06 Victor Alexandrov

In this article we classify the conformally flat Euclidean hypersurfaces of dimension three with three distinct principal curvatures of $\mathbb{R}^4$, $\mathbb{S}^3\times \mathbb{R}$ and $\mathbb{H}^3\times \mathbb{R}$ with the property…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-06-25 João Paulo dos Santos , Ruy Tojeiro

A framed surface is a smooth surface in the Euclidean space with a moving frame. By using the moving frame, we can define Bertrand framed surfaces as the same idea as Bertrand framed curves. Then we find the caustics and involutes as…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-05-08 Nozomi Nakatsuyama , Masatomo Takahashi