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We present an advanced algorithm for the determination of watershed lines on Digital Elevation Models (DEMs), which is based on the iterative application of Invasion Percolation (IIP). The main advantage of our method over previosly…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-09-16 E. Fehr , J. S. Andrade , S. D. da Cunha , L. R. da Silva , H. J. Herrmann , D. Kadau , C. F. Moukarzel , E. A. Oliveira

We give exact relations for certain types of the hierarchic fractal structures. In the blatant distinction from regular networks of the "small world" (SW) topology [1], regular fractal networks manifests the logarithmic dependence of the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gregory Surdutovich , Vladimir Gol'dshtein , Gennady Koganov

We present a new heuristic point-to-point routing algorithm based on contraction hierarchies (CH). Given an epsilon >= 0, we can prove that the length of the path computed by our algorithm is at most (1+epsilon) times the length of the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-02-05 Robert Geisberger

We study the corrections to scaling for the mass of the watershed, the bridge line, and the optimal path crack in two and three dimensions. We disclose that these models have numerically equivalent fractal dimensions and leading…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-07-31 E. Fehr , K. J. Schrenk , N. A. M. Araújo , D. Kadau , P. Grassberger , J. S. Andrade , H. J. Herrmann

Using Monte Carlo simulations on different system sizes we determine with high precision the critical thresholds of two families of directed percolation models on a square lattice. The thresholds decrease exponentially with the degree of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Danyel J. B. Soares , Jose S. Andrade , Hans J. Herrmann

We propose a new method for quantitative characterization of spatial network-like patterns with loops, such as surface fracture patterns, leaf vein networks and patterns of urban streets. Such patterns are not well characterized by purely…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Andrea Perna , Pascale Kuntz , Stéphane Douady

We introduce appropriate definitions of dimensions in order to characterize the fractal properties of complex networks. We compute these dimensions in a hierarchically structured network of particular interest. In spite of the nontrivial…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-09-23 Victor M. Eguiluz , Emilio Hernandez-Garcia , Oreste Piro , Konstantin Klemm

Several interesting approaches have been reported in the literature on complex networks, random walks, and hierarchy of graphs. While many of these works perform random walks on stable, fixed networks, in the present work we address the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Alexandre Benatti , Luciano da F. Costa

Continuing the program begun by the authors in a previous paper, we develop an exact low-density expansion for the random minimum spanning tree (MST) on a finite graph, and use it to develop a continuum perturbation expansion for the MST on…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2010-02-26 T. S. Jackson , N. Read

Discretized landscapes can be mapped onto ranked surfaces, where every element (site or bond) has a unique rank associated with its corresponding relative height. By sequentially allocating these elements according to their ranks and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 K. J. Schrenk , N. A. M. Araujo , J. S. Andrade , H. J. Herrmann

Percolation refers to an interesting class of problems related to the properties of disordered systems, usually formulated in terms of objects randomly placed on an underlying lattice or continuum. Despite the simplicity of the setup, most…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-02-22 Abraham Levitan

We consider the problem of finding a Hamiltonian path or cycle with precedence constraints in the form of a partial order on the vertex set. We study the complexity for graph width parameters for which the ordinary problems…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-10 Jesse Beisegel , Katharina Klost , Kristin Knorr , Fabienne Ratajczak , Robert Scheffler

We study the percolation phase transition in hierarchical scale-free nets. Depending on the method of construction, the nets can be fractal or small-world (the diameter grows either algebraically or logarithmically with the net size),…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Hernán D. Rozenfeld , Daniel ben-Avraham

By a new type of finite size scaling analysis on the square lattice, and by renormalization group calculations on hierarchical lattices we investigate the effects of dilution on optimal undirected self-avoiding paths in a random…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 F. Seno , A. L. Stella , C. Vanderzande

Answering the shortest-path distance between two arbitrary locations is a fundamental problem in road networks. Labelling-based solutions are the current state-of-the-arts to render fast response time, which can generally be categorised…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-11-21 Muhammad Farhan , Henning Koehler , Robert Ohms , Qing Wang

This article describes the application of recently introduced complex networks concepts and methods to the characterization and analysis of cortical bone structure. Three-dimensional reconstructions of the system of channels underlying bone…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Luciano da Fontoura Costa , Matheus Palhares Viana , Marcelo Emilio Beletti

Classification with Costly Features (CwCF) is a classification problem that includes the cost of features in the optimization criteria. Individually for each sample, its features are sequentially acquired to maximize accuracy while…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-17 Jaromír Janisch , Tomáš Pevný , Viliam Lisý

In recent decades, much attention has been focused on the topic of optimal paths in weighted networks due to its broad scientific interest and technological applications. In this work we revisit the problem of the optimal path between two…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-01-19 Daniel Villarrubia-Moreno , Pedro Córdoba-Torres

The explicit determinations of the mean first-passage time (MFPT) for trapping problem are limited to some simple structure, e.g., regular lattices and regular geometrical fractals, and determining MFPT for random walks on other media,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-03-05 Zhongzhi Zhang , Yi Qi , Shuigeng Zhou , Wenlei Xie , Jihong Guan

We study loop erased random walk (LERW) on the percolation cluster, with occupation probability $p\geq p_c$, in two and three dimensions. We find that the fractal dimensions of LERW$_p$ is close to normal LERW in Euclidean lattice, for all…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 E. Daryaei , S. Rouhani
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