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We study timelike, totally umbilic hypersurfaces -- called photon surfaces -- in $n+1$-dimensional static, asymptotically flat spacetimes, for $n+1\geq4$. First, we give a complete characterization of photon surfaces in a class of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-30 Carla Cederbaum , Sophia Jahns , Olivia Vičánek Martínez

In this paper, we consider the evolution of spacelike graphic hypersurfaces defined over a convex piece of hyperbolic plane $\mathscr{H}^{n}(1)$, of center at origin and radius $1$, in the $(n+1)$-dimensional Lorentz-Minkowski space…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-06-14 Ya Gao , Jing Mao

We show that known entropy bounds constrain the information carried off by radiation to null infinity. We consider distant, planar null hypersurfaces in asymptotically flat spacetime. Their focussing and area loss can be computed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-14 Raphael Bousso

We consider four dimensional heterotic string backgrounds for which supersymmetry is spontaneously broken via the Scherk-Schwarz mechanism on an internal spatial cycle and by finite temperature effects. We concentrate on initially flat…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-10-19 Tristan Catelin-Jullien , Costas Kounnas , Herve Partouche , Nicolaos Toumbas

The blackbody radiation left over from the Big Bang has been transformed by the expansion of the Universe into the nearly isotropic 2.73K Cosmic Microwave Background. Tiny inhomogeneities in the early Universe left their imprint on the…

In this paper, we calculate in a transparent way the spectral dimension of a quantum spacetime, considering a diffusion process propagating on a fluctuating manifold. To describe the erratic path of the diffusion, we implement a minimal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Leonardo Modesto , Piero Nicolini

We study a model for gravity in 3+1 dimensions, inspired in general relativity in 2+1 dimensions. In contrast regular general relativity in 3+1 dimensions, the model postulates that space in absence of matter is flat. The requirement that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-11-29 Maarten van de Meent

We analyze signal recovery when samples are taken concomitantly from a signal and its Fourier transform. This two-sided sampling framework extends classical one-sided reconstruction and is particularly useful when measurements in either…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-18 Mert Kayaalp , Oleg Szehr

We give a short proof of the existence of a small piece of null infinity for $(3+1)$-dimensional spacetimes evolving from asymptotically flat initial data as solutions of the Einstein vacuum equations. We introduce a modification of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-02-28 Peter Hintz

The classical Bondi-Penrose approach to the gravitational radiation theory in asymptotically flat spacetimes is recalled and recent advances in the proofs of the existence of such spacetimes are briefly reviewed. We then mention the unique…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 J. Bicak , P. Krtous

The spectral dimension has proven to be a very informative observable to understand the properties of quantum geometries in approaches to quantum gravity. In loop quantum gravity and its spin foam description, it has not been possible so…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-09-20 Sebastian Steinhaus , Johannes Thürigen

The Standard Cosmological Model assumes that the Universe is, on average, homogeneous and isotropic for large scales (z>1), but this principle has been questioned from the results about Cosmic Microwave Background. This radiation has…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-04-19 Ericsson López , Mario Llerena , Franklin Aldás

Assuming only a smooth and slow change of spacetime dimensionality at large scales, we find, in a background- and model-independent way, the general profile of the Hausdorff and the spectral dimension of multiscale geometries such as those…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-03-31 Gianluca Calcagni

In addition to shear and vorticity a homogeneous background may also exhibit anisotropic curvature. Here a class of spacetimes is shown to exist where the anisotropy is solely of the latter type, and the shear-free condition is supported by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-02 Tomi S. Koivisto , David F. Mota , Miguel Quartin , Tom G. Zlosnik

Sampling of a spatiotemporal field for environmental sensing is of interest. Traditionally, a few fixed stations or sampling locations aid in the reconstruction of the spatial field. Recently, there has been an interest in mobile sensing…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-12-06 Sudeep Salgia , Animesh Kumar

We prove that the imaginary parts of scattering resonances for negatively curved asymptotically hyperbolic surfaces are uniformly bounded away from zero and provide a resolvent bound in the resulting resonance-free strip. This provides an…

谱理论 · 数学 2026-02-13 Zhongkai Tao

An inhomogeneous (1+1)-dimensional model of the quantum gravity is considered. It is found, that this model corresponds to a string propagating against some curved background space. The quantization scheme including the Wheeler-DeWitt…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 S. L. Cherkas , V. L. Kalashnikov

The aim of this survey is to give an overview on the geometry of Einstein maximal globally hyperbolic 2+1 spacetimes of arbitrary curvature, conatining a complete Cauchy surface of finite type. In particular a specialization to the finite…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Riccardo Benedetti , Francesco Bonsante

The present work investigates some exact solutions of the gravitational wave equation in some widely used cosmological spacetimes. The examples are taken from spatially flat and closed isotropic models as well as Kasner metric which is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-07-06 Sushovan Mondal , Saif Ali , Shanima S , Narayan Banerjee , Golam Mortuza Hossain

A consistent set of asymptotic conditions for higher spin gravity in three dimensions is proposed in the case of vanishing cosmological constant. The asymptotic symmetries are found to be spanned by a higher spin extension of the BMS3…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-09-09 Hernan A. Gonzalez , Javier Matulich , Miguel Pino , Ricardo Troncoso