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相关论文: Convergence to the equilibrium state for Bose-Eins…

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We study the equilibrium dynamics of a weakly interacting Bose-Einstein condensate trapped in a box. In our approach we use a semiclassical approximation similar to the description of a multi-mode laser. In dynamical equations derived from…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 K. Goral , M. Gajda , K. Rzazewski

We consider the condensate of $q$-deformed bosons as a model of dark matter. Our observations demonstrate that for all $q$ values, the system condenses below a $q$-dependent critical temperature $T^{q}_c$. The critical temperature…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-08-06 Mahnaz Maleki , Hosein Mohammadzadeh , Zahra Ebadi , Morteza Nattagh Najafi

Using detailed balance and scaling properties of integrals that appear in the Coulomb gas reformulation of quantum impurity problems, we establish exact relations between the nonequilibrium quantum decay rates of the boundary sine-Gordon…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Holger Baur , Andrea Fubini , Ulrich Weiss

We study the Bose-Einstein condensates of trapped Bose gases in the Gross-Pitaevskii regime. We show that the ground state energy and ground states of the many-body quantum system are correctly described by the Gross-Pitaevskii equation in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-11-16 Phan Thành Nam , Marcin Napiórkowski , Julien Ricaud , Arnaud Triay

We present a kinetic theory for Bose-Einstein condensation of a weakly interacting atomic gas in a trap. Starting from first principles, we establish a Markovian kinetic description for the evolution towards equilibrium. In particular, we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Walser , J. Williams , J. Cooper , M. Holland

To investigate the phenomenon of Bose-Einstein condensation in perfect crystals a hierarchy of equations for reduced density matrices that describes a thermodynamically equilibrium quantum system is employed, the hierarchy being obtained…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-03-20 V. A. Golovko

The Gardiner's phonon presented for a particle-number conserving approximation method to describe the dynamics of Bose-Einstein Condesation (BEC) (C.W. Gardiner, Phys. Rev. A 56, 1414 (1997)) is shown to be a physical realization of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. P. Sun , S. X. Yu , Y. B. Gao

For the spatially homogeneous Boltzmann equation with hard po- tentials and Grad's cutoff (e.g. hard spheres), we give quantitative estimates of exponential convergence to equilibrium, and we show that the rate of exponential decay is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-08-16 Clément Mouhot

In this paper we develop a gapless theory of BEC which can be applied to both trapped and homogeneous gases at zero and finite temperature. The many-body Hamiltonian for the system is written in a form which is approximately quadratic with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. A. Morgan

We present a model describing the decay of a Bose-Einstein condensate, which assumes the system to remain in thermal equilibrium during the decay. We show that under this assumption transfer of atoms occurs from the condensate to the…

We consider the criterion for Bose condensation for particles in a harmonic trap. For a fixed angular momentum, the lowest energy state for a cloud of bosons with attractive interactions is the ground state of the cloud with all the angular…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-02-05 C. J. Pethick , L. P. Pitaevskii

The quantum critical behavior of the Bose-Hubbard model for a description of two coupled Bose-Einstein condensates is studied within the framework of an algebraic theory. Energy levels, wavefunction overlaps with those of the Rabi and Fock…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Feng Pan , J. P. Draayer

This paper investigates numerical methods for approximating the ground state of Bose--Einstein condensates (BECs) by introducing two relaxed formulations of the Gross--Pitaevskii energy functional. These formulations achieve first- and…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-07-30 Jing Guo , Yongyong Cai , Dong Wang

We examine the possibility of Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) in two-dimensional (2D) system of interacting particles in a trap. We use a self-consistent mean-field theory of Bose particles interacting by a contact interaction in the Popov…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 William J. Mullin

Asymptotic behavior of a class of nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations are studied. Particular cases of 1D weakly focusing and Bose-Einstein condensates are considered. A statistical approach is presented to describe the stationary probability…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Christophe Josserand

We discuss the transport of a tracer particle through the Bose Einstein condensate of a Bose gas. The particle interacts with the atoms in the Bose gas through two-body interactions. In the limiting regime where the particle is very heavy…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Juerg Froehlich , Zhou Gang

We investigate a Poisson-Nernst-Planck type system in three spatial dimensions where the strength of the electric drift depends on a possibly small parameter and the particles are assumed to diffuse quadratically. On grounds of the global…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-10-23 Jonathan Zinsl

We characterize several equilibrium vortex effects in a rotating Bose-Einstein condensate. Specifically we attempt precision measurements of vortex lattice spacing and the vortex core size over a range of condensate densities and rotation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 I. Coddington , P. C. Haljan , P. Engels , V. Schweikhard , S. Tung , E. A. Cornell

We study the derivation of the spatially homogeneous Landau equation from the mean-field limit of a conservative $N$-particle system, obtained by passing to the grazing limit on Kac's walk in his program for the Boltzmann equation. Our…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-08-19 Xuanrui Feng , Zhenfu Wang

The aim of this work is to investigate how energy depends on the two-body interaction potential in Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) phenomena. An equation of state is obtained which is valid both for low and high energy BEC, through the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-03-28 Vito Barbarani