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相关论文: Convergence to the equilibrium state for Bose-Eins…

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We study the effect of electromagnetic radiation on the condensate of a Bose gas. In an earlier paper we considered the problem for two simple models showing the cooperative effect between Bose-Einstein condensation and superradiance. In…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Joseph V. Pule , Andre F. Verbeure , Valentin A. Zagrebnov

A reasonable physical intuition in the study of interacting quantum systems says that, independent of the initial state, the system will tend to equilibrate. In this work we study a setting where relaxation to a steady state is exact,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Cramer , C. M. Dawson , J. Eisert , T. J. Osborne

We give bounds on the rate of convergence to equilibrium of the symmetric simple exclusion process in $\Z^d$. Our results include the existent results in the literature. We get better bounds and larger class of initial states via a unified…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 P. A. Ferrari , A. Galves , C. Landim

Using a system composed of a Quadrupole and Ioffe Configuration (QUIC) trap loaded from a slowed atomic beam, we have performed experiments to observe the Bose-Einstein Condensation of Na atoms. In order to obtain the atomic distribution in…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2013-06-10 K. M. F. Magalhães , S. R. Muniz , E. A. L. Henn , R. R. Silva , L. G. Marcassa , V. S. Bagnato

The ground state entanglement of the two-mode Bose-Einstein condensate is investigated through a quantum phase transition approach. The entanglement measure is taken as the order parameter and this is a non-local order parameter, which is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-02-23 Wei Fan , Yan Xu. Bing Chen , Zhaoyang Chen , Xunli Feng , C. H. Oh

We investigate a computational device that harnesses the effects of Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) to accelerate the speed of finding the solution of a given optimization problem. Many computationally difficult problems, including…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-11-29 Tim Byrnes , Kai Yan , Yoshihisa Yamamoto

If the N bosons that compose an ideal Bose-Einstein gas with energy E and volume V are each assumed to have the average energy of the system E/N, the entropy is easily expressed in terms of the number of bosons N and the number of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-12-07 Don S. Lemons

We investigate the 2D weakly interacting Bose-Einstein condensate in a rotating trap by the tools of quantum information theory. The critical exponents of the ground state fidelity susceptibility and the correlation length of the system are…

量子气体 · 物理学 2009-12-04 Zhao Liu , Hongli Guo , Shu Chen , Heng Fan

We study Landau damping in dilute Bose-Einstein condensed gases in both spherical and prolate ellipsoidal harmonic traps. We solve the Bogoliubov equations for the mode spectrum in both of these cases, and calculate the damping by summing…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. Jackson , E. Zaremba

We develop a quantum model for non-equilibrium Bose-Einstein condensation of photons and polaritons in planar microcavity devices. The model builds upon laser theory and includes the spatial dynamics of the cavity field, a saturation…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Alessio Chiocchetta , Iacopo Carusotto

The quantum coherence of a Bose-Einstein condensate is studied using the concept of quantum fidelity (Loschmidt echo). The condensate is confined in an elongated anharmonic trap and subjected to a small random potential such as that created…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. Manfredi , P. -A. Hervieux

We theoretically analyze the temperature behavior of paraxial light in thermal equilibrium with a dye-filled optical microcavity. At low temperatures the photon gas undergoes Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC), and the photon number in the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-05-16 Jan Klaers , Julian Schmitt , Tobias Damm , Frank Vewinger , Martin Weitz

We present an investigation of the fast decompression of a three-dimensional (3D) Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) at finite temperature using an engineered trajectory for the harmonic trapping potential. Taking advantage of the scaling…

We have observed Bose-Einstein condensation of an atomic gas in the (quasi-)uniform three-dimensional potential of an optical box trap. Condensation is seen in the bimodal momentum distribution and the anisotropic time-of-flight expansion…

These lecture notes treat the mean-field approximation for equilibrium states of N body systems in classical and quantum statistical mechanics. A general strategy to justify effective models based on assumptions of statistical independence…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-02-16 Nicolas Rougerie

We discuss the equivalence of two non-equilibrium kinetic theories that describe the evolution of a dilute, Bose-Einstein condensed atomic gas in a harmonic trap. The second-order kinetic equations of Walser et al. [PRA 63, 013607 (2001)]…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. Wachter , R. Walser , J. Cooper , M. Holland

We use the quantum kinetic theory to calculate the steady state and the fluctuations of a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate at finite temperature. The system is divided in a condensate and a non-condensate part. A quantum mechanical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 D. Jaksch , C. W. Gardiner , K. M. Gheri , P. Zoller

We study selected aspects of quantum gravity phenomenology inspired by the gravitational analogy in Bose--Einstein condensates (BECs). We first review the basic ideas and formalism of analogue gravity in BECs, with particular emphasis on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-07-17 Gil Jannes

In this work we investigate the rate of convergence to equilibrium for subcritical solutions to the Becker-D\"oring equations with physically relevant coagulation and fragmentation coefficients and mild assumptions on the given initial…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-03-16 José A. Cañizo , Amit Einav , Bertrand Lods

We calculate certain features of Bose-Einstein condensation in the ideal gas by using recurrence relations for the partition function. The grand canonical ensemble gives inaccurate results for certain properties of the condensate that are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 W. J. Mullin , J. P. Fernández