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In this paper, we mainly investigate Lax structure and tau function for the large BKP hierarchy, which is also known as Toda hierarchy of B type, or Hirota--Ohta--coupled KP hierarchy, or Pfaff lattice. Firstly, the large BKP hierarchy can…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2024-04-16 Wenchuang Guan , Shen Wang , Wenjuan Rui , Jipeng Cheng

In this paper, we defined a new multi-component BKP hierarchy which takes values in a commutative subalgebra of $gl(N,\mathbb C)$. After this, we give the gauge transformation of this commutative multi-component BKP (CMBKP) hierarchy.…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2016-02-24 Chuanzhong Li

Adler, Shiota and van Moerbeke observed that a tau function of the Pfaff lattice is a square root of a tau function of the Toda lattice hierarchy of Ueno and Takasaki. In this paper we give a representation theoretical explanation for this…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-09-02 J. W. van de Leur , A. Yu. Orlov

In this paper, we construct the quantum Torus symmetry of the KP hierarchy and further derive the quantum torus constraint on the tau function of the KP hierarchy. That means we give a nice representation of the quantum Torus Lie algebra in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-08-19 Chuanzhong Li , Jingsong He

The 2-component BKP (2-BKP) hierarchy is an important integrable system corresponding to the infinite dimensional Lie algebras $b_{\infty}$ and $d_{\infty}$, which contains Novikov-Veselov equation and can be used to describe the total…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2025-11-20 Mengyao Chen , Jipeng Cheng , Jinbiao Wang

It is shown that all $\tau$-functions of BKP hierarchy can be written as Pfaffians of skew-symmetric matrices. $\tau$-functions of BKP hierarchy are parameterized by points in the universal orthogonal Grassmannian manifold (UOGM). The UOGM…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2022-12-09 Yuancheng Xie

We continue the study of the B-Toda hierarchy (the Toda lattice with the constraint of type B) which can be regarded as a discretization of the BKP hierarchy. We introduce the tau-function of the B-Toda hierarchy and obtain the bilinear…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2023-03-31 V. Prokofev , A. Zabrodin

In this paper, the gauge transformation of the constrained semi-discrete KP(cdKP) hierarchy is constructed explicitly by the suitable choice of the generating functions. Under the $m$-step successive gauge transformation $T_m$, we give the…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2013-03-20 Maohua Li , Jipeng Cheng , Jingsong He

We introduce a useful and rather simple classes of BKP tau functions which which we shall shall call "easy tau functions". We consider the "large BKP hiearchy" related to $O(2\infty +1)$ which was introduced in \cite{KvdLbispec} (which is…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2016-12-02 A. Orlov , T. Shiota , K. Takasaki

We derive a formula for the connected $n$-point functions of a tau-function of the BKP hierarchy in terms of its affine coordinates. This is a BKP-analogue of a formula for KP tau-functions proved by Zhou in [arXiv:1507.01679]. Moreover, we…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2022-07-06 Zhiyuan Wang , Chenglang Yang

The CKP hierarchy is one important sub-hierarchy of the KP hierarchy, which is quite special due to its tau function. Here we construct the tau functions for the constrained CKP hierarchy…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Danqi Chen , Jipeng Cheng , Shen Wang

Using the matrix-resolvent method and a formula of the second-named author on the $n$-point function for a KP tau-function, we show that the tau-function of an arbitrary solution to the Toda lattice hierarchy is a KP tau-function. We then…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2025-08-12 Di Yang , Jian Zhou

We introduce a useful and rather simple class of BKP tau functions which which we shall call "easy tau functions". We consider two versions of BKP hierarchy, one we will call "small BKP hierarchy" (sBKP) related to $O(\infty)$ introduced in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-01-24 A. Yu. Orlov , T. Shiota , K. Takasaki

In this paper, the compatibility between the integral type gauge transformation and the additional symmetry of the constrained KP hierarchy is given. And the string-equation constraint in matrix models is also derived.

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2012-10-26 Jipeng Cheng , Jingsong He

In this paper, free Bosons are used to study some integrable properties of the CKP hierarchy, from the aspects of tau functions. Firstly, the modified CKP hierarchy is constructed by using free Bosons and the corresponding Lax structure is…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2021-08-25 Yi Yang , Lumin Geng , Jipeng Cheng

We study the Pfaff lattice, introduced by us in the context of a Lie algebra splitting of gl(infinity) into sp(infinity) and lower-triangular matrices. We establish a set of bilinear identities, which we show to be equivalent to the Pfaff…

solv-int · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Adler , P. van Moerbeke

A $q$-analogue of the tau function of the modified KP hierarchy is defined by a change of independent variables. This tau function satisfies a system of bilinear $q$-difference equations. These bilinear equations are translated to the…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Kanehisa Takasaki

Some new developments in constrained Lax integrable systems and their applications to physics are reviewed. After summarizing the tau function construction of the KP hierarchy and the basic concepts of the symmetry of nonlinear equations,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 H. Aratyn

The construction of generalized Backlund transformation for the $A_n$ Affine Toda hierarchy is proposed in terms of gauge transformation acting on the zero curvature representation. Such construction is based upon the graded structure of…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2021-06-03 J. M. Carvalho Ferreira , J. F. Gomes , G. V. Lobo , A. H. Zimerman

We consider B\"acklund-Darboux transformations for integrable hierarchies of nonlinear equations such as KP, BKP and their close relatives referred to as modified KP and Schwarzian KP. We work in the framework of the bilinear formalism…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2026-05-01 A. Zabrodin
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