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In spatial networks vertices are arranged in some space and edges may cross. When arranging vertices in a 1-dimensional lattice edges may cross when drawn above the vertex sequence as it happens in linguistic and biological networks. Here…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-02-24 Lluís Alemany-Puig , Ramon Ferrer-i-Cancho

We are given a graph $G$ with $n$ vertices, where a random subset of $k$ vertices has been made into a clique, and the remaining edges are chosen independently with probability $\tfrac12$. This random graph model is denoted…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-10-15 Yael Dekel , Ori Gurel-Gurevich , Yuval Peres

We introduce a new type of lattice path, called brick-wall lattice path, and we derive a formula which counts the number of paths on these lattices imposing certain restrictions on the Cartesian plane. Connections to the Fibonacci sequence,…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-04-17 Leonard Daus , Valeriu Beiu , Simon Cowell , Philippe Poulin

We work with the following expression for the entropy (density) of a dimer gas on an infinite r-regular lattice lambda(p) = 1/2 [ pln(r)-ln(p)-2(1-p)ln(1-p)-p ]+sum_{k=2}(d_k)(p^k) where the indicated sum converges for density, p, small…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-02-21 Paul Federbush

Let $\Delta \subset \R^n$ be an $n$-dimensional lattice polytope. It is well-known that $h_{\Delta}^*(t) := (1-t)^{n+1} \sum_{k \geq 0} |k\Delta \cap \Z^n| t^k $ is a polynomial of degree $d \leq n$ with nonnegative integral coefficients.…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Victor Batyrev

It is shown that the resistance between the origin and any lattice point (l,m,n) in an infinite perfect Simple Cubic (SC) is expressed rationally in terms of the known value of G0(0,0,0). The resistance between arbitrary sites in a SC is…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-09-30 J. H. Asad , R. S. Hijjawi , A. J. Sakaji , J. M. Khalifeh

In the standard approach to lattice proteins the models based on nearest neighbor interaction are used. In this kind of models it is difficult to explain the existence of secondary structures --- special preferred conformations of protein…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-12-17 S. V. Kozyrev , I. V. Volovich

We introduce an exactly solvable lattice model that reveals a universal finite-size scaling law for configurational entropy driven purely by geometry. Using exact enumeration via Burnside's lemma, we compute the entropy for diverse 1D, 2D,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-07-29 Youshen Wu , Xin Guan , Shengli Zhang , Lei Zhang

This paper shows that calculating $k$-CLIQUE on $n$ vertex graphs, requires the AND of at least $2^{n/4k}$ monotone, constant-depth, and polynomial-sized circuits, for sufficiently large values of $k$. The proof relies on a new, monotone,…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-01-24 Levente Bodnar

This paper studies the differential lattice, defined to be a lattice $L$ equipped with a map $d:L\to L$ that satisfies a lattice analog of the Leibniz rule for a derivation. Isomorphic differential lattices are studied and classifications…

环与代数 · 数学 2021-06-17 Aiping Gan , Li Guo

We investigate clique trees of infinite locally finite chordal graphs. Our main contribution is a bijection between the set of clique trees and the product of local finite families of finite trees. Even more, the edges of a clique tree are…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-03-23 Christoph Hofer-Temmel , Florian Lehner

Bir\'{o}, Hujter, and Tuza introduced the concept of $H$-graphs (1992), intersection graphs of connected subgraphs of a subdivision of a graph $H$. They naturally generalize many important classes of graphs, e.g., interval graphs and…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-06-05 Steven Chaplick , Peter Zeman

By a 1997 result of R. Freese, an $n$-element lattice has at most $2^{n-1}$ congruences. This motivates us to define the congruence density cd$(L)$ of a finite $n$-element lattice as $|$Con$(L)|/2^{n-1}$, where $|$Con$(L)|$ is the number of…

环与代数 · 数学 2026-02-05 Gábor Czédli

A graph is $k$-degenerate if any induced subgraph has a vertex of degree at most $k$. In this paper we prove new algorithms for cliques and similar structures for these graphs. We design linear time Fixed-Parameter Tractable algorithms for…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-09-21 George Manoussakis

A family $\mathcal{A}$ of sets is said to be intersecting if every two sets in $\mathcal{A}$ intersect. An intersecting family is said to be \emph{trivial} it its sets have a common element. A graph $G$ is said to be $r$-EKR if at least one…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-08-26 Peter Borg , Carl Feghali

If $L$ is a finite lattice, we show that there is a natural topological lattice structure on the geometric realization of its order complex $\Delta(L)$ (definition recalled). Lattice-theoretically, the resulting object is a subdirect…

环与代数 · 数学 2017-02-08 George M. Bergman

We work with lattice walks in $\mathbb{Z}^{r+1}$ using step set $\{\pm 1\}^{r+1}$ that finish with $x_{r+1} = 0$. We further impose conditions of avoiding backtracking (i.e. $[v,-v]$) and avoiding consecutive steps (i.e. $[v,v]$) each…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-11-11 John Machacek

An $r$-matching in a graph $G$ is a collection of edges in $G$ such that the distance between any two edges is at least $r$. A $2$-matching is also called an induced matching. In this paper, we estimate the maximum number of $r$-matchings…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-11-18 Dong Yeap Kang , Jaehoon Kim , Younjin Kim , Hiu-Fai Law

The quadratic embedding constant (QEC) of a graph $G$ is a new numeric invariant, which is defined in terms of the distance matrix and is denoted by $\mathrm{QEC}(G)$. By observing graph structure of the maximal cliques (clique graph), we…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-05-08 Edy Tri Baskoro , Nobuaki Obata

In this paper infinite families of linear binary nested completely regular codes are constructed. They have covering radius $\rho$ equal to $3$ or $4$, and are $1/2^i$-th parts, for $i\in\{1,\ldots,u\}$ of binary (respectively, extended…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-04-28 J. Borges , J. Rifà , V. A. Zinoviev