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In this paper, we propose constructing self-referential instances to reveal the inherent algorithmic hardness of the clique problem. First, we prove the existence of a phase transition phenomenon for the clique problem in the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Jiaqi Li , Shuli Hu , Xianxian Li , Minghao Yin

In this article we start a systematic study of the bi-Lipschitz geometry of lamplighter graphs. We prove that lamplighter graphs over trees bi-Lipschitzly embed into Hamming cubes with distortion at most~$6$. It follows that lamplighter…

度量几何 · 数学 2020-04-14 Florent P. Baudier , Pavlos Motakis , Thomas Schlumprecht , András Zsák

A complete subgraph of any simple graph $G$ on $k$ vertices is called a $k$-\emph{clique} of $G$. In this paper, we first introduce the concept of the value of a $k$-clique ($k>1$) as an extension of the idea of the degree of a given…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-06-27 Hossein Teimoori Faal

In this paper, we introduce the clique-blew up graph $CL(G)$ of a given graph $G$, which is obtained from $G$ by replacing each edge of $G$ with a complete graph $K_n$. We characterize all the normalized Laplacian spectrum of the grpah…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-08-07 Qi Ma , Zemin Jin

A cycle-transversal of a graph G is a subset T of V(G) such that T intersects every cycle of G. A clique cycle-transversal, or cct for short, is a cycle-transversal which is a clique. Recognizing graphs which admit a cct can be done in…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2013-02-08 Andreas Brandstädt , Simone Esposito , Loana Tito Nogueira , Fábio Protti

Hochschild lattices are specific intervals in the dexter meet-semilattices recently introduced by Chapoton. A natural geometric realization of these lattices leads to some cell complexes introduced by Saneblidze, called the Hochschild…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-07-02 Camille Combe

We take a critical view at the basic definition of extended single particle states in a non-translationally invariant system. For this, we present the case of a hierarchical lattice and incorporate long range interactions that are also…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Biplab Pal , Arunava Chakrabarti , Nitai Bhattacharya

A coding lattice $\Lambda_c$ and a shaping lattice $\Lambda_s$ forms a nested lattice code $\mathcal{C}$ if $\Lambda_s \subseteq \Lambda_c$. Under some conditions, $\mathcal{C}$ is a finite cyclic group formed by rectangular encoding. This…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-05-10 Chengpin Luo , Brian M. Kurkoski

We analyze the number of cliques of given size and the size of the largest clique in tensor product $G \times H$ of two Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi graphs $G$ and $H$. Then an extended clustering coefficient is introduced and is studied for $G \times…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-08-15 Umit Islak , Bugra Incekara

We present an improved orderly algorithm for constructing all unlabelled lattices up to a given size, that is, an algorithm that constructs the minimal element of each isomorphism class relative to some total order. Our algorithm employs a…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-12-23 Volker Gebhardt , Stephen Tawn

The monography presents a new algorithm for finding the clique of maximal length in a nonseparable graph. The algorithm is based on the properties of the representation of a clique as a subset of the set of cycles with a length of three,…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Sergey Kurapov , Maxim Davidovsky

A graph is called Rank-Ramsey if (i) Its clique number is small, and (ii) The adjacency matrix of its complement has small rank. We initiate a systematic study of such graphs. Our main motivation is that their constructions, as well as…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-10-21 Gal Beniamini , Nati Linial , Adi Shraibman

We propose and study a hierarchical algorithm to generate graphs having a predetermined distribution of cliques, the fully connected subgraphs. The construction mechanism may be either random or incorporate preferential attachment. We…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Gregor Kaczor , Claudius Gros

We affirm a conjecture of Sacks [1972] by showing that every countable distributive lattice is isomorphic to an initial segment of the hyperdegrees, $\mathcal{D}_{h}$. In fact, we prove that every sublattice of any hyperarithmetic lattice…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-11-20 Richard A. Shore , Bjørn Kjos-Hanssen

Many real-world networks were found to be highly clustered, and contain a large amount of small cliques. We here investigate the number of cliques of any size k contained in a geometric inhomogeneous random graph: a scale-free network model…

概率论 · 数学 2022-06-06 Riccardo Michielan , Clara Stegehuis

Assume that $R_1,R_2,\dots,R_t$ are disjoint parallel lines in the plane. A $t$-interval (or $t$-track interval) is a set that can be written as the union of $t$ closed intervals, each on a different line. It is known that pairwise…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-08-09 János Barát , András Gyárfás , Gábor N. Sárközy

A graph $G$ is said to be Hamiltonian if it contains a spanning cycle. In this work, we investigate the Hamiltonian completeness of certain classes of caterpillar graphs, which are trees with a central path to which all other vertices are…

By means of two complex-valued functions (depending on an integer parameter P>=1) we construct helices of integer ratio R>=1 related to the so-called Binet formulae for P-Lucas and P-Fibonacci sequences. Based on these functions a new map…

数论 · 数学 2017-08-01 Mário M. Graça

If $\Gamma$ is a graph for which every edge is in exactly one clique of order $\omega$, then one can form a new graph with vertex set equal to these cliques. This is a generalization of the line graph of $\Gamma$. We discover many general…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-02-26 Robert R. Petro , Connor M. Phillips

Given a family ${\mathcal F}$ of shapes in the plane, we study what is the lowest possible density of a point set $P$ that pierces (``intersects'', ``hits'') all translates of each shape in ${\mathcal F}$. For instance, if ${\mathcal F}$…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Adrian Dumitrescu , Arsenii Sagdeev , Josef Tkadlec