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We present a new, explicit and very geometric construction for the iterated clique graphs of the hexagonal lattice $\mathrm{Hex}$ which makes apparent its clique-divergence and sheds light on some previous observations, such as the…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-07-24 Martin Winter

We say that a hereditary graph class $\mathcal{G}$ is \emph{clique-sparse} if there is a constant $k=k(\mathcal{G})$ such that for every graph $G\in\mathcal{G}$, every vertex of $G$ belongs to at most $k$ maximal cliques, and any maximal…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-28 J. Pascal Gollin , Meike Hatzel , Sebastian Wiederrecht

The distance energy of a simple connected graph $G$ is defined as the sum of absolute values of its distance eigenvalues. In this paper, we mainly give a positive answer to a conjecture of distance energy of clique trees proposed by Lin,…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-02-23 Ya-Lei Jin , Rui Gu , Xiao-Dong Zhang

Let $L$ be a slim, planar, semimodular lattice (slim means that it does not contain ${\mathsf M}_3$-sublattices). We call the interval $I = [o, i]$ of $L$ \emph{rectangular}, if there are $u_l, u_r \in [o, i] - \{o,i\}$ such that $i = u_l…

环与代数 · 数学 2022-03-31 George Grätzer

We introduce H-clique-width, a new structural measure of graphs that aims to provide a hereditary analogue of the traditional graph product structure. The definition naturally generalises the ordinary clique-width concept. As a result, for…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-08 Petr Hliněný , Jan Jedelský

In 2022, Holmsen showed that any graph with at least \( c \binom{n}{r} \) \(r\)-cliques but no induced complete $r$-partite graph $K_{2,\ldots, 2}$ must contain a clique of order \(\Omega(c^{2^{r-1}} n)\). In this paper, we study graphs…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-18 Nannan Chen , Yulai Ma , Fan Yang

We study the asymptotic behavior of the clique number in rank-1 inhomogeneous random graphs, where edge probabilities between vertices are roughly proportional to the product of their vertex weights. We show that the clique number is…

概率论 · 数学 2020-08-31 Kay Bogerd , Rui M. Castro , Remco van der Hofstad

The ordinary generating function of the number of complete subgraphs (cliques) of $G$, denoted by $C(G,x)$, is called the The clique polynomial of the graph $G$. In this paper, we first introduce some \emph{clique} incidence matrices…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-05-18 Hossein Teimoori Faal

Starting with a lattice with an action of $\mathbb{Z}$ or $\mathbb{R}$, we build a Helly graph or an injective metric space. We deduce that the $\ell^\infty$ orthoscheme complex of any bounded graded lattice is injective. We also prove a…

群论 · 数学 2024-12-18 Thomas Haettel

The intrinsic connection between lattice theory and topology is fairly well established, For instance, the collection of open subsets of a topological subspace always forms a distributive lattice. Persistent homology has been one of the…

环与代数 · 数学 2014-02-03 Primož Škraba , João Pita Costa

Recall first the algebraic treatment of flows or tensions in a transportation network $N$, i.e. a connected antisymmetric 1-graph $G(X, U)$. Assume that, unusually, we take the values of flows (resp. tensions) in $\mathbb{C}$. So the…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2023-01-27 Daniel Parrochia

A clique in a graph is a set of vertices, each of which is adjacent to every other vertex in this set. A k-clique relaxes this requirement, requiring vertices to be within a distance k of each other, rather than directly adjacent. In…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-08-28 Ciaran McCreesh , Patrick Prosser

This article present the double-periodical lattice made of infinite elastic fibers that withstand bending and tension. The model describes the elastic properties of flat periodic structure. With this model the behavior of a two-dimensional…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-12-05 V. Kobelev

We present a new characterization of $k$-trees based on their reduced clique graphs and $(k+1)$-line graphs, which are block graphs. We explore structural properties of these two classes, showing that the number of clique-trees of a…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-17 Lilian Markenzon , Allana S. S. Oliveira , Cybele T. M. Vinagre

We exhibit a new construction of edge-regular graphs with regular cliques that are not strongly regular. The infinite family of graphs resulting from this construction includes an edge-regular graph with parameters $(24,8,2)$. We also show…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-10-18 Gary R. W. Greaves , J. H. Koolen

Let $B$ and $R$ be two simple graphs with vertex set $V$, and let $G(B,R)$ be the simple graph with vertex set $V$, in which two vertices are adjacent if they are adjacent in at least one of $B$ and $R$. For $X \subseteq V$, we denote by…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-07-25 Maria Chudnovsky , Juba Ziani

In this paper, we demonstrate a useful interaction between the theory of clique partitions, edge clique covers of a graph, and the spectra of graphs. Using a clique partition and an edge clique cover of a graph we introduce the notion of a…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-07-20 Shaun Fallat , Seyed Ahmad Mojallal

Let $G$ be a 2-connected $n$-vertex graph and $N_s(G)$ be the total number of $s$-cliques in $G$. Let $k\ge 4$ and $s\ge 2$ be integers. In this paper, we show that if $G$ has an edge $e$ which is not on any cycle of length at least $k$,…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-12-02 Naidan Ji , Dong Ye

For a partially ordered set P, we denote by Co(P) the lattice of order-convex subsets of P. We find three new lattice identities, (S), (U), and (B), such that the following result holds. Theorem. Let L be a lattice. Then L embeds into some…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Marina V. Semenova , Friedrich Wehrung

We initiate the study of graph classes of power-bounded clique-width, that is, graph classes for which there exist integers $k$ and $\ell$ such that the $k$-th powers of the graphs are of clique-width at most $\ell$. We give sufficient and…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-04-04 Flavia Bonomo , Luciano N. Grippo , Martin Milanič , Martín D. Safe
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