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Due to the highly non-convex nature of large-scale robust parameter estimation, avoiding poor local minima is challenging in real-world applications where input data is contaminated by a large or unknown fraction of outliers. In this paper,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-23 Huu Le , Christopher Zach

This work addresses the issue of large covariance matrix estimation in high-dimensional statistical analysis. Recently, improved iterative algorithms with positive-definite guarantee have been developed. However, these algorithms cannot be…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-07-29 Fei Wen , Yuan Yang , Peilin Liu , Robert C. Qiu

The extremal index $\theta$, a measure of the degree of local dependence in the extremes of a stationary process, plays an important role in extreme value analyses. We estimate $\theta$ semiparametrically, using the relationship between the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-06-02 Paul J. Northrop

This paper develops new extremal principles of variational analysis that are motivated by applications to constrained problems of stochastic programming and semi-infinite programming without smoothness and/or convexity assumptions. These…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-07-23 Boris S. Mordukhovich , Pedro Pérez-Aros

Optimization over the set of matrices $X$ that satisfy $X^\top B X = I_p$, referred to as the generalized Stiefel manifold, appears in many applications involving sampled covariance matrices such as the canonical correlation analysis (CCA),…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Simon Vary , Pierre Ablin , Bin Gao , P. -A. Absil

Let $X_1,..., X_n \in \mathbb{R}^d$ be independent Gaussian random vectors with independent entries and variance profile $(b_{ij})_{i \in [d],j \in [n]}$. A major question in the study of covariance estimation is to give precise control on…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-07-19 Patrick Oliveira Santos

Given a full column rank matrix $A \in \mathbb{R}^{m\times n}$ ($m\geq n$), we consider a special class of linear systems of the form $A^\top Ax=A^\top b+c$ with $x, c \in \mathbb{R}^{n}$ and $b \in \mathbb{R}^{m}$. The occurrence of $c$ in…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-11-04 Henri Calandra , Serge Gratton , Elisa Riccietti , Xavier Vasseur

We develop an eigenspace estimation algorithm for distributed environments with arbitrary node failures, where a subset of computing nodes can return structurally valid but otherwise arbitrarily chosen responses. Notably, this setting…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-06-02 Vasileios Charisopoulos , Anil Damle

Many statistical estimators are defined as the fixed point of a data-dependent operator, with estimators based on minimizing a cost function being an important special case. The limiting performance of such estimators depends on the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Nhat Ho , Koulik Khamaru , Raaz Dwivedi , Martin J. Wainwright , Michael I. Jordan , Bin Yu

We examine regularity of the extremal solution of nonlinear nonlocal eigenvalue problem \begin{eqnarray} \left\{ \begin{array}{lcl} \hfill \mathcal L u &=& \lambda F(u,v) \qquad \text{in} \ \ \Omega, \\ \hfill \mathcal L v &=& \gamma G(u,v)…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-08-26 Mostafa Fazly

We consider the estimation of an i.i.d.\ random vector observed through a linear transform followed by a componentwise, probabilistic (possibly nonlinear) measurement channel. A novel algorithm, called generalized approximate message…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-08-15 Sundeep Rangan

We introduce the concept of geometric extremal graphical models, which are defined through the gauge function of the limit set obtained from suitably scaled random vectors in light-tailed margins. For block graphs, we prove results relating…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-01-05 Ioannis Papastathopoulos , Jennifer Wadsworth

We address the problem of estimating a high-dimensional matrix from linear measurements, with a focus on designing optimal rank-adaptive algorithms. These algorithms infer the matrix by estimating its singular values and the corresponding…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Frédéric Zheng , Yassir Jedra , Alexandre Proutiere

This paper investigates the performance of the Generalized Covariance estimator (GCov) in estimating and identifying mixed causal and noncausal models. The GCov estimator is a semi-parametric method that minimizes an objective function…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2024-01-11 Gianluca Cubadda , Francesco Giancaterini , Alain Hecq , Joann Jasiak

Due to their importance in both data analysis and numerical algorithms, low rank approximations have recently been widely studied. They enable the handling of very large matrices. Tight error bounds for the computationally efficient…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-04-06 Frank de Hoog , Markus Hegland

We prove convergence with optimal algebraic rates for an adaptive finite element method for nonlinear equations with strongly monotone operator. Unlike prior works, our analysis also includes the iterative and inexact solution of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-11-27 Gregor Gantner , Alexander Haberl , Dirk Praetorius , Bernhard Stiftner

The maximum correlation of functions of a pair of random variables is an important measure of stochastic dependence. It is known that this maximum nonlinear correlation is identical to the absolute value of the Pearson correlation for a…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-08-11 Zijian Guo , Cun-Hui Zhang

When analyzing time-to-event data, it often happens that some subjects do not experience the event of interest. Survival models that take this feature into account (called `cure models') have been developed in the presence of covariates.…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-09-19 Mikael Escobar-Bach , Ingrid Van Keilegom

Inverse problems are in many cases solved with optimization techniques. When the underlying model is linear, first-order gradient methods are usually sufficient. With nonlinear models, due to nonconvexity, one must often resort to…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-05-15 Arttu Arjas , Mikko J. Sillanpää , Andreas Hauptmann

In a recent paper, a distributed algorithm was proposed for solving linear algebraic equations of the form $Ax = b$ assuming that the equation has at least one solution. The equation is presumed to be solved by $m$ agents assuming that each…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-01-06 Ji Liu , A. Stephen Morse , Angelia Nedich , Tamer Basar
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