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Standard regression adjustment gives inconsistent estimates of causal effects when there are time-varying treatment effects and time-varying covariates. Loosely speaking, the issue is that some covariates are post-treatment variables…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-03-12 Stephen Bates , Edward Kennedy , Robert Tibshirani , Valerie Ventura , Larry Wasserman

Given a symmetric matrix $A$, we show from the simple sketch $GAG^T$, where $G$ is a Gaussian matrix with $k = O(1/\epsilon^2)$ rows, that there is a procedure for approximating all eigenvalues of $A$ simultaneously to within $\epsilon…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-04-20 William Swartworth , David P. Woodruff

Non linear regression models are a standard tool for modeling real phenomena, with several applications in machine learning, ecology, econometry... Estimating the parameters of the model has garnered a lot of attention during many years. We…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-09-17 Peggy Cénac , Antoine Godichon-Baggioni , Bruno Portier

We present an estimator of the covariance matrix $\Sigma$ of random $d$-dimensional vector from an i.i.d. sample of size $n$. Our sole assumption is that this vector satisfies a bounded $L^p-L^2$ moment assumption over its one-dimensional…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-03-27 Roberto I. Oliveira , Zoraida F. Rico

We prove optimal convergence estimates for eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a class of singular/stiff perturbed problems. Our profs are constructive in nature and use (elementary) techniques which are of current interest in computational…

泛函分析 · 数学 2009-02-16 Luka Grubisic

Motivated by the construction of tractable robust estimators via convex relaxations, we present conditions on the sample size which guarantee an augmented notion of Restricted Eigenvalue-type condition for Gaussian designs. Such a notion is…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-12-04 Philip Thompson , Arnak S. Dalalyan

A product relative error estimation method for single index regression model is proposed as an alternative to absolute error methods, such as the least square estimation and the least absolute deviation estimation. It is scale invariant for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-12-12 Zhanfeng Wang , Zimu Chen , Yaohua Wu

We propose a new method for estimating the extreme quantiles for a function of several dependent random variables. In contrast to the conventional approach based on extreme value theory, we do not impose the condition that the tail of the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-11-25 Jinguo Gong , Yadong Li , Liang Peng , Qiwei Yao

In this paper, we consider the log-concave ensemble of random matrices, a class of covariance-type matrices $XX^*$ with isotropic log-concave $X$-columns. A main example is the covariance estimator of the uniform measure on isotropic convex…

概率论 · 数学 2022-12-23 Zhigang Bao , Xiaocong Xu

The Total Least Squares solution of an overdetermined, approximate linear equation $Ax \approx b$ minimizes a nonlinear function which characterizes the backward error. We show that a globally convergent variant of the Gauss--Newton…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-11-01 Dario Fasino , Antonio Fazzi

Generalized alternating projections is an algorithm that alternates relaxed projections onto a finite number of sets to find a point in their intersection. We consider the special case of two linear subspaces, for which the algorithm…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-03-31 Mattias Fält , Pontus Giselsson

This paper proposes and analyzes an a posteriori error estimator for the finite element multi-scale discretization approximation of the Steklov eigenvalue problem. Based on the a posteriori error estimates, an adaptive algorithm of shifted…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-01-08 Hai Bi , Hao Li , Yidu Yang

The problem of estimating sparse eigenvectors of a symmetric matrix attracts a lot of attention in many applications, especially those with high dimensional data set. While classical eigenvectors can be obtained as the solution of a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-11-03 Konstantinos Benidis , Ying Sun , Prabhu Babu , Daniel P. Palomar

The efficient solution of large-scale multiterm linear matrix equations is a challenging task in numerical linear algebra, and it is a largely open problem. We propose a new iterative scheme for symmetric and positive definite operators,…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-05-27 Davide Palitta , Martina Iannacito , Valeria Simoncini

In this work, we investigate the convergence of numerical approximations to coercivity constants of variational problems. These constants are essential components of rigorous error bounds for reduced-order modeling; extension of these…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-05-25 Peter Sentz , Jehanzeb Hameed Chaudhry , Luke N. Olson

Estimation of the degree of stability and the bounds of solutions to non-autonomous nonlinear systems present major concerns in numerous applied problems. Yet, current techniques are frequently yield overconservative conditions which are…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-12-29 Mark A. Pinsky

We derive globally reliable a posteriori error estimators for a PDE-constrained optimization problem involving linear models in fluid dynamics as state equation; control constraints are also considered. The corresponding local error…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-08-03 Alejandro Allendes , Enrique Otarola , Richard Rankin

We present a novel \textit{a posteriori} error estimator for N\'ed\'elec elements for magnetostatic problems that is constant-free, i.e. it provides an upper bound on the error that does not involve a generic constant. The estimator is…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-04-21 Joscha Gedicke , Sjoerd Geevers , Ilaria Perugia

A residual-based a posteriori error estimator is proposed for the incompressible Oseen problem in the convection-dominated regime. The SUPG/PSPG/grad-div stabilized finite element method is used as discretization. The error estimator…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-28 Muhammad Afzal , Naveed Ahmed , Volker John

This paper focuses on inhomogeneous quadratic tests, which involve the sum of a dependent non-central chi-square with a Gaussian random variable. Unfortunately, no closed-form expression is available for the statistical distribution of the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-10-12 Daniel Egea-Roca , Gonzalo Seco-Granados , José A. López-Salcedo