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A new version of holographic principle for cosmology is proposed, which dictates that particle entropy within `cosmological apparent horizon' should not exceed gravitational entropy associated with the apparent horizon. It is shown that, in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Dongsu Bak , Soo-Jong Rey

Spherical collapse predicts that a single value of the turnaround density (average matter density within the scale on which a structure detaches from the Hubble flow) characterizes all cosmic structures at the same redshift. It has been…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Vasiliki Pavlidou , Giorgos Korkidis , Theodore Tomaras , Dimitrios Tanoglidis

Suppose we have identified three clusters of galaxies as being topological copies of the same object. How does this information constrain the possible models for the shape of our Universe? It is shown here that, if the Universe has flat…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. I. Gomero

We use a new technique to search for faint red stars in the Hubble Deep Field (HDF) imaged by the Wide Field Camera (WFC2) on the {\it Hubble Space Telescope}. We construct a densely sampled stellar light profile from a set of undersampled…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Chris Flynn , Andrew Gould , John N. Bahcall

We assess the possibility of determining the Hubble constant H_0 by measuring time delays between multiple images of supernovae gravitationally lensed by rich clusters of galaxies and combining these delay measurements with detailed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Adam S. Bolton , Scott Burles

It is shown that holographic cosmology implies an evolving Hubble radius $c^{-1}\dot{R}_H = -1 + 3\Omega_m$ in the presence of a dimensionless matter density $\Omega_m$ scaled to the closure density $3H^2/8\pi G$, where $c$ denotes the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Maurice H. P. M. van Putten

We prove a new, large family of area laws in general relativity, which apply to certain classes of untrapped surfaces that we dub generalized holographic screens. Our family of area laws contains, as special cases, the area laws for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Yasunori Nomura , Grant N. Remmen

The diffuse outskirts of brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) encode valuable information about the assembly history and mass of their host dark matter halos. However, the low surface brightness of these stellar halos has historically made…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-17 Katya Leidig , Benedikt Diemer , Song Huang , Shuo Xu , Conghao Zhou , Alexie Leauthaud

The morphological properties of galaxies between $21 {\rm~mag} < I < 25 {\rm~mag}$ in the {\em Hubble Deep Field} are investigated using a quantitative classification system based on measurements of the central concentration and asymmetry…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-06-08 R. G. Abraham , N. R. Tanvir , B. X. Santiago , R. S. Ellis , K. Glazebrook , S. van den Bergh

We describe a new approach to studying the intergalactic and circumgalactic medium in the local Universe: direct detection through narrow-band imaging of ultra-low surface brightness visible-wavelength line emission. We use the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-29 Deborah Lokhorst , Roberto Abraham , Pieter van Dokkum , Nastasha Wijers , Joop Schaye

The constraint on the total energy in a given spatial region is given from holography by the mass of a black hole which just fits in that region, which leads to an UV/IR relation: the maximal energy density in that region is proportional to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Rong-Gen Cai , Bin Hu , Yi Zhang

This article gives the construction and complete classification of all three-dimensional spherical manifolds, and orders them by decreasing volume, in the context of multiconnected universe models with positive spatial curvature. It…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Evelise Gausmann , Roland Lehoucq , Jean-Pierre Luminet , Jean-Philippe Uzan , Jeffrey Weeks

We consider a holographic cosmological model in which the infrared cutoff is fixed by the Ricci's length and dark matter and dark energy do not evolve separately but interact non-gravitationally with one another. This substantially…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Iván Durán , Diego Pavón

With the help of AdS/CFT correspondence, we analyze the holographic Einstein images via the response function of the complex scalar field as a probe wave on the AdS Schwarzschild scalar-tensor-vector gravity (STVG) black hole (BH). We find…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-09 Xiao-Xiong Zeng , M. Israr Aslam , Rabia Saleem , Xin-Yun Hu

When a black hole forms from collapse in a holographic theory, the information in the black hole interior remains encoded in the boundary. We prove that the area of the black hole's apparent horizon is precisely the entropy associated to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-07-05 Netta Engelhardt , Aron C. Wall

The holographic principle suggests that regions of space contain fewer physical degrees of freedom than would be implied by conventional quantum field theory. Meanwhile, in Hilbert spaces of large dimension $2^n$, it is possible to define…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-08-15 Oliver Friedrich , ChunJun Cao , Sean M. Carroll , Gong Cheng , Ashmeet Singh

The measurements of the possible gravitational microlensing events are analysed with a simple yet accurate disc--halo model of the Milky Way Galaxy. This comprises a luminous exponential disc embedded in a flattened dark matter halo with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-06-08 N. W. Evans , J. Jijina

This work considers the impact of resolution in the construction of mock observations of simulated galaxies. In particular, when building mock integral field spectroscopic observations from galaxy formation models in cosmological…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-07 K. E. Harborne , C. del P. Lagos , S. M. Croom , J. van de Sande , A. Ludlow , R. S. Remus , L. C. Kimmig , C. Power

Classification of galaxies is traditionally associated with their morphologies through visual inspection of images. The amount of data to come renders this task inhuman and Machine Learning (mainly Deep Learning) has been called to the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Didier Fraix-Burnet

Using a multi-plane lensing method that we have developed, we follow the evolution of light beams as they propagate through inhomogeneous universes. We use a P3M code to simulate the formation and evolution of large-scale structure. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Premana W. Premadi , Hugo Martel , Richard A. Matzner