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In order to use a gravitational lens to measure the Hubble constant accurately, it is necessary to derive a reliable model of the lens surface potential. If the analysis is restricted to the locations and magnifications of point images, the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Roger Blandford , Gabriela Surpi , Tomislav Kundic

The holographic principle asserts that the entropy of a system cannot exceed its boundary area in Planck units. However, conventional quantum field theory fails to describe such systems. In this Letter, we assume the existence of large $n$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-09-25 Chao Cao , Yi-Xin Chen

We calculated the entropy of a class of inhomogeneous dust universes. Allowing spherical symmetry, we proposed a holographic principle by reflecting all physical freedoms on the surface of the apparent horizon. In contrast to flat…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Bin Wang , Elcio Abdalla , Takeshi Osada

A multilayered particle is illuminated by plane acoustic or electromagnetic waves of one or several frequencies. We consider the inverse scattering problem for the identification of the layers and of the refraction coefficients of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Semion Gutman

Measured gravitational waveforms from black hole binary inspiral events directly determine absolute luminosity distances. To use these data for cosmology, it is necessary to independently obtain redshifts for the events, which may be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Chelsea L. MacLeod , Craig J. Hogan

I give a critical review of the holographic hypothesis, which posits that a universe with gravity can be described by a quantum field theory in fewer dimensions. I first recall how the idea originated from considerations on black hole…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-03-18 Jean-Pierre Luminet

The concept of holography has lured philosophers of science for decades, and is becoming more and more popular on several fronts of science, e. g. in the physics of black holes. In this paper we try to understand things as if the visible…

计算物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Zoltan Batiz , Bhag C. Chauhan

The Universe expansion rate is modulated around local inhomogeneities due to their gravitational potential. Velocity waves are then observed around galaxy clusters in the Hubble diagram. This paper studies them in a ~738 Mpc wide, with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-30 Jenny G. Sorce , Roya Mohayaee , Nabila Aghanim , Klaus Dolag , Nicola Malavasi

Directionality in a holographic screen may be useful for projecting images to be seen in complete horizontal parallax. The continuous sequence of views from an object may be transferred from the object and enlarged at the screen giving the…

光学 · 物理学 2008-05-08 Jose J. Lunazzi

The generalized Second Law of thermodynamics and the Holographic Principle are combined to obtain the maximum mass of black holes formed inside a static spherical box of size $R$ filled with radiation at initial temperature $T_{i}$. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-01-18 P. S. Custodio , J. E. Horvath

An effective theory based on wave optics is used to describe indeterminacy of position in holographic spacetime with a UV cutoff at the Planck scale. Wavefunctions describing spacetime positions are modeled as complex disturbances of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Craig J. Hogan

For a field theory with a gravitational dual, following Susskind's proposal we define holographic complexity for a subsystem. The holographic complexity is proportional to the volume of a co-dimension one time slice in the bulk geometry…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-01-18 Mohsen Alishahiha

Images of the Hubble Ultra Deep Field are analyzed to obtain a catalog of galaxies for which the angular sizes, surface brightness, photometric redshifts, and absolute magnitudes are found. The catalog contains a total of about 4000…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Nikita V. Nabokov , Yuriy V. Baryshev

Understanding the molecular content of galaxies is a critical problem in star formation and galactic evolution. Here we present a new method, based on a Stromgren-type analysis, to calculate the amount of HI that surrounds a molecular cloud…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Christopher F. McKee , Mark R. Krumholz

There exists a remarkable four-qutrit state that carries absolute maximal entanglement in all its partitions. Employing this state, we construct a tensor network that delivers a holographic many body state, the H-code, where the physical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-02-25 Jose I. Latorre , German Sierra

We use the simulated gravitational-wave data to explore the evolution of the universe in light of current observations of the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO). Taking advantage of state-of-the-art Markov Chain…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-27 Deng Wang , Xin-He Meng

We report a new area law in General Relativity. A future holographic screen is a hypersurface foliated by marginally trapped surfaces. We show that their area increases monotonically along the foliation. Future holographic screens can…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-08-26 Raphael Bousso , Netta Engelhardt

We introduce a practical digital holographic method capable of imaging through a diffusive or scattering medium. The method relies on statistical averaging from a rotating ground glass diffuser to negate the adverse effects caused by…

Requiring black hole evaporation to be quantum-mechanically coherent imposes a universal, finite ``holographic bound'', conjectured to be due to fundamental discreteness of quantized gravity, on the amount of information carried by any…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Craig J. Hogan

We introduce a novel framework that incorporates multiple scattering for large-scale 3D particle-localization using single-shot in-line holography. Traditional holographic techniques rely on single-scattering models which become inaccurate…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-06-19 Waleed Tahir , Ulugbek S. Kamilov , Lei Tian