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Scattering by infinite hexagonal ice prisms is calculated using Maxwell's equations in the discrete dipole approximation for size parameters up to x=400. Birefringence is included in the calculations. Applicability of the geometric optics…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 P. J. Flatau , B. T. Draine

We perform a cosmographic analysis using several cosmological observables such as the luminosity distance moduli, the volume distance, the angular diameter distance and the Hubble parameter. These quantities are determined using different…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Jun-Qing Xia , Vincenzo Vitagliano , Stefano Liberati , Matteo Viel

We consider four-point correlators in an excited quantum state of a field theory. We show that, when the theory and state are holographic, a judiciously applied Fourier transform produces high-quality images of point-like bulk particles,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-02-21 Simon Caron-Huot

The ``screen mapping" introduced by Susskind to implement 't Hooft's holographic hypothesis is studied. For a single screen time, there are an infinite number of images of a black hole event horizon, almost all of which have smaller area on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-12-30 S. Corley , T. Jacobson

We analyze the properties of searches devoted to finding planetary transits by observing simple stellar systems, such as globular clusters, open clusters, and the Galactic bulge. We develop the analytic tools necessary to predict the number…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Pepper , B. S. Gaudi

Using the holographic entropy proposal for a closed universe by Verlinde, a bound on equations of state for different stages of the universe is obtained. Further exploring this bound, we find that an inflationary universe naturally emerges…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Qing-Guo Huang

It has been persuasively argued that the number of the effective degrees of freedom of a macroscopic system is proportional to its area rather than to its volume. This entails interesting consequences for cosmology. Here we present a model…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Diego Pavon

The incredible variety of galaxy shapes cannot be summarized by human defined discrete classes of shapes without causing a possibly large loss of information. Dictionary learning and sparse coding allow us to reduce the high dimensional…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-01 Giuseppe Vinci , Peter Freeman , Jeffrey Newman , Larry Wasserman , Christopher Genovese

Star counts made with the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) probe four populations that are important for dark matter: disk, halo, bulge, and intergalactic. The disk mass function falls for masses M<0.6 Msun in sharp contrast to the rising…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Andrew Gould

Pseudoscopic enlarged images are obtained by projecting diffraction-encoded images onto a diffractive screen

光学 · 物理学 2013-05-17 Jose J. Lunazzi

Stellar photometry obtained using the Hubble Space Telescope is used to study the distributions of the number densities of stars of various ages in 12 irregular and dwarf spiral galaxies viewed edge-on. Two subsystems can be distinguished…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. A. Tikhonov

Here we consider a scenario in which dark energy is associated with the apparent area of a surface in the early universe. In order to resemble the cosmological constant at late times, this hypothetical reference scale should maintain an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Fergus Simpson

Hydrodynamical calculations in three space dimensions of the collapse of an isothermal, rotating 1 M\sol protostellar cloud are presented. The initial density stratification is a power law with density $\rho \propto r^{-p}$, with $p=1$. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 A. Burkert , M. Bate , P. Bodenheimer

Universe models with compact spatial sections smaller than the observable universe produce a topological lens effect. Given a catalog of cosmic sources, we estimate the number of topological images in locally hyperbolic and locally elliptic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Lehoucq , Jean-Pierre Luminet , Jean-Philippe Uzan

In the first paper of this series we use the publicly available code Gim2D to model the r- and i-band images of all galaxies in a magnitude-limited sample of roughly 1800 morphologically classified galaxies taken from the Sloan Digital Sky…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Lidia A. M. Tasca , Simon D. M. White

A model for holographic dark energy is proposed, following the idea that the short distance cut-off is related to the infrared cut-off. We assume that the infrared cut-off relevant to the dark energy is the size of the event horizon. With…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Miao Li

Mysterious dark matter constitutes about 85% of all mass in the Universe. Clustering of dark matter plays the dominant role in the formation of all observed structures on scales from a fraction to a few hundreds of Mega-parsecs. Galaxies…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Nesar S. Ramachandra , Sergei F. Shandarin

Holographic displays are widely regarded as the "ultimate" display technology, promising immersive 3D visuals with natural depth cues, continuous parallax, and perceptual realism. Realizing this potential, however, has remained elusive due…

光学 · 物理学 2026-04-20 Anzhou Wen , Praneeth Chakravarthula

We elaborate the idea of quantum computation through measuring the correlation of a gapped ground state, while the bulk Hamiltonian is utilized to stabilize the resource. A simple computational primitive, by pulling out a single spin…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-07-29 Akimasa Miyake

A microlensing lensing zone refers to the range of planet-star separations where the probability of detecting a planetary signal is high. Its conventional definition as the range between $\sim 0.6$ and 1.6 Einstein radii of the primary lens…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Cheongho Han