中文
相关论文

相关论文: Physical Brownian motion in magnetic field as roug…

200 篇论文

Consider a d-dimensional Brownian motion in a random potential defined by attaching a nonnegative and polynomially decaying potential around Poisson points. We introduce a repulsive interaction between the Brownian path and the Poisson…

概率论 · 数学 2013-10-04 Ryoki Fukushima

We focus on the dynamics of a Brownian particle whose mass fluctuates. First we show that the behaviour is similar to that of a Brownian particle moving in a fluctuating medium, as studied by Beck [Phys. Rev. Lett. 87 (2001) 180601]. By…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-06-13 R. Lambiotte , M. Ausloos

Fractional Brownian motion (fBm) is an important scale-invariant Gaussian non-Markovian process with stationary increments, which serves as a prototypical example of a system with long-range temporal correlations and anomalous diffusion.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Baruch Meerson , Pavel V. Sasorov

In this paper, the first microscopic approach to the Brownian motion is developed in the case where the mass density of the suspending bath is of the same order of magnitude as that of the Brownian (B) particle. Starting from an extended…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Lydéric Bocquet , Jarosław Piasecki

Tracking a real trajectory of a quantum particle still has been treated as the interpretation problem. It shall be expressed by a Brownian (stochastic) motion suggested by E. Nelson, however, the well-defined mechanism of field generation…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-08-25 Keita Seto

In the first paper of this series, I investigated whether a wavefunction model of a heavy particle and a collection of light particles might generate "Brownian-Motion-Like" trajectories of the heavy particle. I concluded that it was…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-04 W. David Wick

We introduce and study Brownian motion on spaces of discrete regular curves in Euclidean space equipped with discrete Sobolev-type metrics. It has been established that these spaces of discrete regular curves are geodesically complete if…

概率论 · 数学 2026-04-07 Karen Habermann , Emmanuel Hartman

One century after Einstein's work, Brownian Motion still remains both a fundamental open issue and a continous source of inspiration for many areas of natural sciences. We first present a discussion about stochastic and deterministic…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Fabio Cecconi , Massimo Cencini , Massimo Falcioni , Angelo Vulpiani

We consider Brownian motions with one-sided collisions, meaning that each particle is reflected at its right neighbour. For a finite number of particles a Sch\"{u}tz-type formula is derived for the transition probability. We investigate an…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-04-23 Patrik L. Ferrari , Herbert Spohn , Thomas Weiss

Brownian motion of particle interacting with atoms of ideal gas is discussed as a key problem of kinetics lying at the border between ``dead'' systems like the Lorentz gas or formal constructs of conceptual Boltzmannian kinetics and actual…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-06-26 Yuriy E. Kuzovlev

Brownian motion occurs in a variety of fluids, from rare gases to liquids. The Langevin equation, describing friction and agitation forces in statistical balance, is one of the most successful ways to treat the phenomenon. In rare gases, it…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-06-15 Frank Munley

In this paper we investigate the quantum Brownian motion of a massive scalar point particle induced by the FRW spacetime in the presence of a linear topological defect named cosmic string. In addition, we also consider a flat boundary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-04-10 Herondy F. Santana Mota , Eugênio R. Bezerra de Mello

Combining experiments on active colloids, whose propulsion velocity can be controlled via a feedback loop, and theory of active Brownian motion, we explore the dynamics of an overdamped active particle with a motility that depends…

The so-called Hadamard fractional Brownian motion, as defined in Beghin et al. (2025) by means of Hadamard fractional operators, is a Gaussian process which shares some properties with standard Brownian motion (such as the one-dimensional…

概率论 · 数学 2025-07-21 Luisa Beghin , Alessandro De Gregorio , Yuliya Mishura

We discuss the dynamics and thermodynamics of the Brownian Mean Field (BMF) model which is a system of N Brownian particles moving on a circle and interacting via a cosine potential. It can be viewed as the canonical version of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Pierre-Henri Chavanis

Fractional Brownian motion is a Gaussian stochastic process with long-range correlations in time; it has been shown to be a useful model of anomalous diffusion. Here, we investigate the effects of mutual interactions in an ensemble of…

We study a model of $ N $ mutually repellent Brownian motions under confinement to stay in some bounded region of space. Our model is defined in terms of a transformed path measure under a trap Hamiltonian, which prevents the motions from…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Stefan Adams , Jean-Bernard Bru , Wolfgang Koenig

The Klein-Kramers equation, governing the Brownian motion of a classical particle in quantum environment under the action of an arbitrary external potential, is derived. Quantum temperature and friction operators are introduced and at large…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-06-15 R. Tsekov

Using structures of Abstract Wiener Spaces, we define a fractional Brownian field indexed by a product space $(0,1/2] \times L^2(T,m)$, $(T,m)$ a separable measure space, where the first coordinate corresponds to the Hurst parameter of…

概率论 · 数学 2014-04-24 Alexandre Richard

In one-dimensional systems, the dynamics of a Brownian particle are governed by the force derived from a potential as well as by diffusion properties. In this work, we obtain the first-passage-time statistics of a Brownian particle driven…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-11-25 Eugenio Urdapilleta