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The first part of this article is a short and selective survey of developments in differential and algebraic geometry from the 1980's involving enumerative questions and nonlinear elliptic partial differential equations. In the second part…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-05-19 Simon Donaldson

One of the main goals of these notes is to explain how rotations in reals^n are induced by the action of a certain group, Spin(n), on reals^n, in a way that generalizes the action of the unit complex numbers, U(1), on reals^2, and the…

综合数学 · 数学 2014-09-30 Jean Gallier

We construct a class of new Lie algebras by generalizing the one-variable Lie algebras generated by the quadratic conformal algebras (or corresponding Hamiltonian operators) associated to Poisson algebras and a quasi-derivation found by Xu.…

量子代数 · 数学 2010-04-09 Ling Chen

Using elementary linear algebra, this paper clarifies and proves some concepts about a recently introduced octonion-like associative division algebra over R. This octonion-like algebra is actually the same as the split-biquaternion algebra,…

综合数学 · 数学 2022-12-06 Juhi Khalid , Martin Bouchard

Perhaps the most significant, if not the most important, achievements in chemistry and physics are the Periodic Table of the Elements in Chemistry and the Standard Model of Elementary Particles in Physics. A comparable achievement in…

综合数学 · 数学 2020-03-17 Garret Sobczyk

In the last 60 years coding theory has been studied a lot over finite fields $\mathbb{F}_q$ or commutative rings $\mathcal{R}$ with unity. Although in $1993$, a study on the classification of the rings (not necessarily commutative or ring…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-08-19 Sourav Deb , Isha Kikani , Manish K Gupta

An extended summary of the lecture course given at the V School on Geometry and Physics, Bia\l owe\.za 2016, in which an algebraic approach to differentiation and integration that is characteristic for non-commutative geometry is described.

量子代数 · 数学 2016-11-04 Tomasz Brzeziński

The development of the notion of group contraction first introduced by E. In{\"o}n{\"u} and E.P. Wigner in 1953 is briefly reviewed. The fundamental role of the idea of degenerate transformations is stressed. The significance of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. A. Gromov

We study systems of quadratic forms over fields and their isotropy over 2-extensions. We apply this to obtain particular splitting fields for quaternion algebras defined over a finite field extension. As a consequence, we obtain that every…

环与代数 · 数学 2024-01-29 Karim Johannes Becher , Fatma Kader Bingöl , David B. Leep

In this paper we further develop the method of quaternion typification of Clifford algebra elements suggested by the author in the previous papers. On the basis of new classification of Clifford algebra elements it is possible to find out…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-04-14 Dmitry Shirokov

Although there is no natural internal product for hermitian forms over an algebra with involution of the first kind, we describe how to multiply two $\varepsilon$-hermitian forms to obtain a quadratic form over the base field. This allows…

环与代数 · 数学 2023-04-04 Nicolas Garrel

We study certain polynomial trace identities in the group $SL(2,\IC)$ and their application in the theory of discrete groups. We obtain canonical representations for two generator groups in \S 4 and then in \S 5 we give a new proof for…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-11-27 T. H. Marshall , G. J. Martin

In this paper we determine sufficient conditions for a quaternion algebra to split over a quadratic field. In the last section of the paper, we find a class of division symbol algebras of degree $n$ (where $n$ is a positive integer, $n\geq…

数论 · 数学 2016-10-25 Diana Savin

A carefully constructed explanation of my connection of the real normed division algebras to the particles, charges and fields of the Standard Model of quarks and leptons provided to an interested group of attendees of the 2nd Mile High…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-07 Geoffrey M Dixon

In this paper we find a Clifford algebra associated to generalized Fibonacci quaternions. In this way, we provide a nice algorithm to obtain a division quaternion algebra starting from a quaternion non-division algebra and vice-versa.

环与代数 · 数学 2014-04-08 Cristina Flaut

In this article, we give the most genaral form of the quaternions algebra depending on 3-parameters. We define 3-parameter generalized quaternions (3PGQs) and study on various properties and applications. Firstly we present the definiton,…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-01-29 Tuncay Deniz Şentürk , Zafer Ünal

The point-line geometry known as a \textit{partial quadrangle} (introduced by Cameron in 1975) has the property that for every point/line non-incident pair $(P,\ell)$, there is at most one line through $P$ concurrent with $\ell$. So in…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-06-26 John Bamberg , Frank De Clerck , Nicola Durante

Square roots of complexified (complex) quaternions, namely, the Hamilton quaternion, coquaternion, nectorine, and conectorine are investigated. The isomorphisms between the complex quaternions and 3-dimensional multivectors of Clifford…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Adolfas Dargys , Arturas Acus

We prove some algebraic results on the ring of matrix differential operators over a differential field in the generality of non-commutative principal ideal rings. These results are used in the theory of non-local Poisson structures.

环与代数 · 数学 2015-12-18 Sylvain Carpentier , Alberto De Sole , Victor G. Kac

Hamilton in the course of his studies on quaternions came up with an elegant geometric picture for the group SU(2). In this picture the group elements are represented by ``turns'', which are equivalence classes of directed great circle arcs…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. Simon , S. Chaturvedi , V. Srinivasan , N. Mukunda