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We study Wilson loops in N=4 SYM theory which are non-constant in the scalar (S5) directions and open string solutions associated with them in the context of AdS/CFT correspondence. An interplay between Minkowskian and Euclidean pictures…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 A. A. Tseytlin , K. Zarembo

We study Wilson loop operators in three-dimensional, N=6 superconformal Chern-Simons theory dual to IIA superstring theory on AdS4 x CP3. Novelty of Wilson loop operators in this theory is that, for a given contour, there are two linear…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-03-27 Soo-Jong Rey , Takao Suyama , Satoshi Yamaguchi

We discuss the possible relation between certain geometrical properties of the loop space and energy evolution of the cusped Wilson exponentials defined on the light-cone. Analysis of the area differential equations for this special class…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-11-01 I. O. Cherednikov , T. Mertens , F. F. Van der Veken

We consider, in the harmonic superspace approach, the six-dimensional N=(1,0) supersymmetric model of abelian gauge multiplet coupled to a hypermultiplet. The superficial degree of divergence is evaluated and the structure of possible…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-12-21 I. L. Buchbinder , E. A. Ivanov , B. S. Merzlikin , K. V. Stepanyantz

A general procedure for the calculation of a class of two-loop Feynman diagrams is described. These are two-point functions containing three massive propagators, raised to integer powers, in the denominator, and arbitrary polynomials of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 P. Post , J. B. Tausk

We start with an n-point correlation function in a conformal gauge theory. We show that a special limit produces a polygonal Wilson loop with $n$ sides. The limit takes the $n$ points towards the vertices of a null polygonal Wilson loop…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Luis F. Alday , Burkhard Eden , Gregory P. Korchemsky , Juan Maldacena , Emery Sokatchev

We study the correlator of concentric circular Wilson loops for arbitrary radii, spatial and internal space separations. For real values of the parameters specifying the dual string configuration, a typical Gross-Ooguri phase transition is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Diego H. Correa , Pablo Pisani , Alan Rios Fukelman

We study the cusped Wilson line operators and Bremsstrahlung functions associated to particles transforming in the rank-$k$ symmetric representation of the gauge group $U(N)$ for ${\cal N} = 4$ super Yang-Mills. We find the holographic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-08-26 Diego H. Correa , Fidel I. Schaposnik Massolo , Diego Trancanelli

The overlap formulation of regulated vectorial and chiral gauge theories is reviewed. Ostensibly new constructions, based on the Ginsparg-Wilson relation are essentially just overlap with new notation. At present there exists no…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2014-11-17 H. Neuberger

Starting from the N-particle Nelson Hamiltonian defined by imposing an ultraviolet cutoff, we perform ultraviolet renormalization by showing that in the zero cutoff limit a self-adjoint operator exists after a logarithmically divergent term…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-10-07 M. Gubinelli , F. Hiroshima , J. Lorinczi

We discuss a resummed perturbation theory based on the Wilson renormalization group. In this formulation the Wilsonian flowing couplings, which generalize the running coupling, enter directly into the loop expansion. In the case of an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Bonini , M. Simionato

We study the correlators of a recently discovered family of BPS Wilson loops in ${\cal N}=4$ supersymmetric U(N) Yang-Mills theory. When the contours lie on a two-sphere in the space-time, we propose a closed expression that is valid for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-08-24 A. Bassetto , L. Griguolo , F. Pucci , D. Seminara , S. Thambyahpillai , D. Young

In this work we evaluate analytically the ultraviolet divergences of Lorentz-violating massive O($N$) $\lambda\phi^{4}$ scalar field theories, which are exact in the Lorentz-violating mechanism, firstly explicitly at next-to-leading order…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-03 P. R. S. Carvalho , M. I. Sena-Junior

This Ph.D. thesis reaches two main results. The first one is represented by a detailed study, in Feynman gauge, of the perturbative ${\cal O}(g^4)$ contribution to a space-time Wilson loop, with respect to its (expected) Abelian-like time…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Roberto Begliuomini

We study 1/2-BPS Wilson loop operators in maximally supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory on $d$-dimensional spheres. Their vacuum expectation values can be computed at large $N$ through supersymmetric localisation. The holographic duals are…

In a gauge theory, the gauge invariant Hilbert space is unchanged by the coupling to arbitrary local operators. In the presence of Wilson loops, though, the physical Hilbert space must be enlarged by adding test electric charges along the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-06-15 Robert D. Pisarski

In this paper we compute the vacuum expectation value of the Wilson loop and its correlators with chiral primary operators in $\mathcal{N}=2, 4$ superconformal $U(N)$ gauge theories at large $N$. After localization these quantities can be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-04-10 Ekaterina Sysoeva

The theory of Wilson loops for gauge theories with unitary gauge groups is formulated in the language of symmetric functions. The main objects in this theory are two generating functions, which are related to each other by the involution…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-11-20 Wolfgang Mück

We explore the consequences of imposing Polyakov's zig/zag-invariance in the search for a confining string. We first find that the requirement of zig/zag-invariance seems to be incompatible with spacetime supersymmetry. We then try to find…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. Alvarez , C. Gomez , T. Ortin

The primary goal of this paper is to study topological invariants in two dimensional twofold rotation and time-reversal symmetric spinful systems. In this paper, firstly we build a new homotopy invariant based on the lifting of the Wilson…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-08-02 Haoshu Li , Shaolong Wan