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We propose the optical trapping of Rayleigh particles using tailored anisotropic and hyperbolic metasurfaces illuminated with a linearly polarized Gaussian beam. This platform permits to engineer optical traps at the beam axis with a…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Nayan K. Paul , J. Sebastian Gomez-Diaz

The electronic transport in few-layer black phosphorus (FLBP) nanoribbons is studied theoretically. The system is modeled on the basis of band-structures, which have been measured recently by $\mu$-ARPES experiments. We show that the…

Electron transfer (ET) through proteins, a fundamental element of many biochemical reactions, has been studied intensively in solution. We report the results of electron transport (ETp) measurements across proteins, sandwiched between two…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-03-26 Izhar Ron , Lior Sepunaro , Stella Izhakov , Noga Friedman , Israel Pecht , Mordechai Sheves , David Cahen

The directional nature of heat conduction in semiconductor superlattices--marked by significant differences between in-plane and cross-plane pathways--poses substantial challenges for precise thermal property assessment. Conventional…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-24 A. Chatterjee , N. Spitzer , T. Kruck , P. Song , A. Ludwig , A. D. Wieck , J. Ordonez-Miranda , M. Pawlak

Adiabatic fast passage (AFP) is a rapid method for reversing nuclear polarization and manipulating spin populations in polarized solid targets, avoiding the long repolarization times associated with dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP). We…

原子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-26 M. F. Hossain , K. Nakano , N. G. Vismith , D. Keller

Controlling the magnetization reversal process of magnetic elements is important for a wide range of applications that make use of magnetoresistive effects, but is difficult to achieve for devices that require adjacent thin film structures…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Gavin D. Scott , Ting-Chen Hu

We present an optimized strategy for the production of tightly confined Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) of 87Rb in a crossed dipole trap with direct loading from a magneto-optical trap. The dipole trap is created with light of a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-11-03 Thomas Lauber , Johannes Kueber , Oliver Wille , Gerhard Birkl

Antiferroelectric (AFE) materials have received tremendous attention owing to their high energy conversion efficiency and good tunability. Recently, an exotic two-dimensional (2D) AFE material, $\beta'-\mathrm{In}_{2}\mathrm{Se}_{3}$…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Zihang Wu , Kun Liu , Yan Sun , Jian Zhou

Optical manipulation has attracted remarkable interest owing to its versatile and non-invasive nature. However, conventional optical trapping remains inefficient for the nanoscopic world. The emergence of plasmonics in recent years has…

光学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Domna G. Kotsifaki , Viet Giang Truong , Sile Nic Chormaic

We report on the theory and experimental generation of a class of diffraction-attenuation-resistant beams with state of polarization (SoP) and intensity that can be controlled on demand along the propagation direction. This is achieved by a…

Single-molecule sensitive microscopies and spectroscopies are transforming biophysics and materials science laboratories. Techniques such as fluorescence correlation spectroscopy (FCS) and single-molecule sensitive fluorescence resonance…

Streaking of photoelectrons has long been used for the temporal characterization of attosecond extreme ultraviolet pulses. When the time-resolved photoelectrons originate from a coherent superposition of electronic states, they carry an…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-07-27 Markus Kowalewski , Kochise Bennett , Jérémy R. Rouxel , Shaul Mukamel

Single-molecule fluorescence techniques have revolutionized our ability to study proteins. However, the presence of a fluorescent label can alter the protein structure and/or modify its reaction with other species. To avoid the need for a…

生物物理 · 物理学 2022-04-07 Aleksandr Barulin , Prithu Roy , Jean-Benoît Claude , Jérôme Wenger

A fundamental and intrinsic property of any device or natural system is its relaxation time relax, which is the time it takes to return to equilibrium after the sudden change of a control parameter [1]. Reducing $tau$ relax , is frequently…

We present a simple and systematic procedure to determine the effective dynamics of a Brownian particle coupled to a rapidly fluctuating correlated medium, modeled as a scalar Gaussian field, under spatial confinement. The method allows us,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-01-02 Davide Venturelli , Markus Gross

The ability to control the location of nanoscale objects in liquids is essential for fundamental and applied research from nanofluidics to molecular biology. To overcome their random Brownian motion, the electrostatic fluidic trap creates…

Time-resolved single-molecule biophysical experiments yield data that contain a wealth of dynamic information, in addition to the equilibrium distributions derived from histograms of the time series. In typical force spectroscopic setups…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2011-07-14 Michael Hinczewski , Yann von Hansen , Roland R. Netz

We present an exact analytical study of an Active Brownian Particle (ABP) subject to both position and orientation stochastic resetting in a two-dimensional harmonic trap. Utilizing a Fokker-Planck-based renewal approach, we derive the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-08-21 Amir Shee

Advanced radiotherapy approaches such as FLASH irradiation and spatially fractionated radiotherapy (SFRT) show potential to improve the therapeutic ratio, yet their biological mechanisms and optimal delivery parameters remain uncertain.…