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Quantum emitters embedded in photonic integrated circuit (PIC) cavities offer a scalable platform for label-free refractive index sensing at the nanoscale. We propose and theoretically analyze a sensing mechanism based on Purcell-enhanced…

光学 · 物理学 2025-10-22 Yevhenii Morozov , Anatoliy Lapchuk

Damping rates of multipolar, localized surface plasmons (SP) of gold and silver nanospheres of radii up to $1000nm$ were found with the tools of classical electrodynamics. The significant increase in damping rates followed by noteworthy…

光学 · 物理学 2012-11-21 Krystyna Kolwas , Anastasiya Derkachova

Experimental evidence indicating the beneficial impact of a phosphorous diffusion gettering (PDG) in the reduction of trapping centers is shown, as observed by means of inductively coupled photoconductance (PC) decay and lifetime…

The dephasing mechanisms of p-shell and s-shell excitons in an InAs self-assembled quantum dot ensemble are examined using two-dimensional coherent spectroscopy (2DCS). 2DCS provides a comprehensive picture of how the energy level structure…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-08-16 Takeshi Suzuki , Rohan Singh , Galan Moody , Marc Aßmann , Manfred Bayer , Arne Ludwig , Andreas D. Wieck , and Steven T. Cundiff

Space-charge-limited (SCL) current density for time-invariant injection (under long-pulse condition) via the diode cathode is the maximum transportable density, while it can be leveraged higher when the injection pulselength becomes shorter…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-11 H. Huang , Y. Liu

A description of an edge-biasing experiment conducted on the SPECTOR (Spherical Compact Toroid) plasma injector is presented, along with initial results. The insertion of a disc-shaped molybdenum electrode (probe), biased at up to +100V,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-03 Carl Dunlea , General Fusion Team , Chijin Xiao , Akira Hirose

In silicon sensors high densities of electron-hole pairs result in a change of the current pulse shape and spatial distribution of the collected charge compared to the situation in presence of low charge carrier densities. This paper…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-08-14 Julian Becker , Klaus Gärtner , Robert Klanner , Rainer Richter

We examine the theoretical motivations for long-lived particle (LLP) signals at the LHC in a comprehensive survey of Standard Model (SM) extensions. LLPs are a common prediction of a wide range of theories that address unsolved fundamental…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 David Curtin , Marco Drewes , Matthew McCullough , Patrick Meade , Rabindra N. Mohapatra , Jessie Shelton , Brian Shuve , Elena Accomando , Cristiano Alpigiani , Stefan Antusch , Juan Carlos Arteaga-Velázquez , Brian Batell , Martin Bauer , Nikita Blinov , Karen Salomé Caballero-Mora , Jae Hyeok Chang , Eung Jin Chun , Raymond T. Co , Timothy Cohen , Peter Cox , Nathaniel Craig , Csaba Csáki , Yanou Cui , Francesco D'Eramo , Luigi Delle Rose , P. S. Bhupal Dev , Keith R. Dienes , Jeff A. Dror , Rouven Essig , Jared A. Evans , Jason L. Evans , Arturo Fernández Tellez , Oliver Fischer , Thomas Flacke , Anthony Fradette , Claudia Frugiuele , Elina Fuchs , Tony Gherghetta , Gian F. Giudice , Dmitry Gorbunov , Rick S. Gupta , Claudia Hagedorn , Lawrence J. Hall , Philip Harris , Juan Carlos Helo , Martin Hirsch , Yonit Hochberg , Anson Hook , Alejandro Ibarra , Seyda Ipek , Sunghoon Jung , Simon Knapen , Eric Kuflik , Zhen Liu , Salvator Lombardo , H. J. Lubatti , David McKeen , Emiliano Molinaro , Stefano Moretti , Natsumi Nagata , Matthias Neubert , Jose Miguel No , Emmanuel Olaiya , Gilad Perez , Michael E. Peskin , David Pinner , Maxim Pospelov , Matthew Reece , Dean J. Robinson , Mario Rodríguez Cahuantzi , Rinaldo Santonico , Matthias Schlaffer , Claire H. Shepherd-Themistocleous , Andrew Spray , Daniel Stolarski , Martin A. Subieta Vasquez , Raman Sundrum , Andrea Thamm , Brooks Thomas , Yuhsin Tsai , Brock Tweedie , Stephen M. West , Charles Young , Felix Yu , Bryan Zaldivar , Yongchao Zhang , Kathryn Zurek , José Zurita

This paper reports on the performance of Resistive Plate Chambers (RPCs) as function of the gas flow rate through the chambers and of environmental conditions, such as atmospheric pressure, ambient temperature and air humidity. The chambers…

We investigate the lifetime of indirect excitons in extremely high purity diamond grown by the chemical vapor deposition method. A clear correlation is found between the lifetime and small strain (magnitude $< $10$^{-4}$) assessed using…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-11-25 K. Konishi , I. Akimoto , J. Isberg , N. Naka

Two types of excited oscillons are investigated. We first focus on spherical symmetry and find that there are a tower of spherical oscillons with higher energies. Despite having multiple approximate "nodes" in their energy density profiles,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Yi-Jie Wang , Qi-Xin Xie , Shuang-Yong Zhou

Using Time-Correlated Single Photon Counting (TCSPC) for the purpose of fluorescence lifetime measurements is usually limited in speed due to pile-up. With modern instrumentation this limitation can be lifted significantly but some…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Matthias Patting , Paja Reisch , Marcus Sackrow , Rhys Dowler , Marcelle Koenig , Michael Wahl

Lifetimes of complexes formed during helium-hydrocarbon collisions at low temperature are estimated for symmetric top hydrocarbons. The lifetimes are obtained using a density-of-states approach. In general the lifetimes are less than 10-100…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 James F. E. Croft , John L. Bohn

Spectral distortions (SDs) of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) provide a powerful tool for studying particle physics. Here we compute the distortion signals from decaying particles that convert directly into photons at different epochs…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Boris Bolliet , Jens Chluba , Richard Battye

The results of an extensive operation of a Vacuum Spark plasma using Titanium electrodes in a 120 ns 150 kA discharge are presented. The hot spots are found to form with a regular spacing in a zippering Z-pinch plasma, which forms close to…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Edmund S. Wyndham , Mario Favre , Hernán Chuaqui , Peter Choi , Ana M. Leñero , Jorge S. Díaz

The inelastic lifetimes of electrons in image-potential states at Cu(100) that are Stark-shifted by the electrostatic tip-sample interaction in the scanning tunneling microscope are calculated using the many-body GW approximation. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S Crampin

The interaction between graphene plasmons and surface phonons of a semiconductor substrate is investigated, which can be efficiently controlled by the carrier injection of the substrate. The energy and lifetime of surface phonons in a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-06-18 Lei Wang , Wei Cai , Xinzheng Zhang , Jingjun Xu

We investigate the observed spectrum of cosmic-ray electrons and positrons from astrophysical sources, especially pulsars, and the physical processes for making the spectrum spiky or smooth via continuous and multiple electron/positron…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-04-23 Norita Kawanaka , Kunihito Ioka , Mihoko M. Nojiri

A particle-in-cell (PIC) simulation study is performed to investigate the discharge asymmetry, higher harmonic generations and electron heating mechanism in a low pressure very high frequency capacitively coupled plasma (CCP) excited by a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Sarveshwar Sharma , Nishant Sirse , Miles M Turner

The coupling between propagating surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) in Au nanostructures and the exciton transitions of cyanine dye J-aggregates has been examined using leakage radiation microscopy. Real space images of the nanostructures…