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As transistor features shrink beyond the 2 nm node, studying and designing for atomic scale effects become essential. Being able to combine conventional CMOS with new atomic scale fabrication routes capable of creating 2D patterns of highly…

Time resolved electron density measurements in pulsed RF discharges are shown using a hairpin resonance probe using low cost electronics, on par with normal Langmuir probe boxcar mode operation. Time resolution of less than one microsecond…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-09 David Peterson , David Coumou , Lynda Larson , Steven Shannon

The reduced dielectric screening in atomically thin transition metal dichalcogenides allows to study the hydrogen-like series of higher exciton states in optical spectra even at room temperature. The width of excitonic peaks provides…

We experimentally demonstrate the collective emission behavior and suppressed cavity-pulling effect of four-level active optical clock with Cesium atoms. Thermal Cesium atoms in a glass cell velocity selective pumped with a 455.5 nm laser…

原子物理 · 物理学 2014-04-25 Zhichao Xu , Wei Zhuang , Jingbiao Chen

Isotropic diffusion is a key assumption in many models of cosmic-ray electrons and positrons. We find that simulation results imply a critical energy of ~10-1000~GeV above which electrons and positrons can spend their entire lives in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-10-07 Matthew D. Kistler , Hasan Yuksel , Alexander Friedland

Recent scattering-type scanning near-field optical spectroscopy (s-SNOM) experiments on single-layer graphene have reported Dirac plasmon lifetimes that are substantially shorter than the dc transport scattering time \tau_{tr}. We highlight…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-09-17 Alessandro Principi , Giovanni Vignale , Matteo Carrega , Marco Polini

This paper deals with the spectral ageing study of a representative sample of compact symmetric objects (CSOs) and compact steep spectrum (CSS) sources. Observations reveal a distinctive high-frequency steepening of the radio spectra of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Matteo Murgia

Laser-assisted stripping is a novel approach to H- charge exchange that overcomes long-standing limitations associated with the traditional, foil-based method of producing high-intensity, time-structured beams of protons. This paper reports…

We revisit proton decay via the color-triplet Higgs multiplets in the minimal supersymmetric grand unified model with heavy sfermions. Although the model has been believed to be excluded due to the too short lifetime of proton, we have…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-07-15 Junji Hisano , Daiki Kobayashi , Takumi Kuwahara , Natsumi Nagata

Highly lossy nature of metals has severely limited the scope of practical applications of plasmonics. The conventional approach to circumvent this limitation has been to search for new materials with more favorable dielectric properties…

光学 · 物理学 2019-07-11 H. Serhat Tetikol , M. Irsadi Aksun

We report on recent progress in the design of the proposed MATHUSLA Long Lived Particle (LLP) detector for the HL-LHC, updating the information in the original Letter of Intent (LoI), see CDS:LHCC-I-031, arXiv:1811.00927. A suitable site…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-09-04 Cristiano Alpigiani , Juan Carlos Arteaga-Velázquez , Austin Ball , Liron Barak , Jared Barron , Brian Batell , James Beacham , Yan Benhammo , Karen Salomé Caballero-Mora , Paolo Camarri , Roberto Cardarelli , John Paul Chou , Wentao Cui , David Curtin , Miriam Diamond , Keith R. Dienes , Liam Andrew Dougherty , Giuseppe Di Sciascio , Marco Drewes , Erez Etzion , Rouven Essig , Jared Evans , Arturo Fernández Téllez , Oliver Fischer , Jim Freeman , Jonathan Gall , Ali Garabaglu , Stefano Giagu , Stephen Elliott Greenberg , Bhawna Gomber , Roberto Guida , Andy Haas , Yuekun Heng , Shih-Chieh Hsu , Giuseppe Iaselli , Ken Johns , Audrey Kvam , Dragoslav Lazic , Liang Li , Barbara Liberti , Zhen Liu , Henry Lubatti , Lillian Luo , Giovanni Marsella , Mario Iván Martínez Hernández , Matthew McCullough , David McKeen , Patrick Meade , Gilad Mizrachi , O. G. Morales-Olivares , David Morrissey , Meny Raviv Moshe , Antonio Policicchio , Mason Proffitt , Dennis Cazar Ramirez , Matthew Reece , Steven H. Robertson , Mario Rodríguez-Cahuantzi , Albert de Roeck , Amber Roepe , Joe Rothberg , James John Russell , Heather Russell , Rinaldo Santonico , Marco Schioppa , Jessie Shelton , Brian Shuve , Yiftah Silver , Luigi Di Stante , Daniel Stolarski , Mike Strauss , David Strom , John Stupak , Martin A. Subieta Vasquez , Sanjay Kumar Swain , Guillermo Tejeda Muñoz , Steffie Ann Thayil , Brooks Thomas , Yuhsin Tsai , Emma Torro , Gordon Watts , Charles Young , Jose Zurita

Point Source (PS) detection is an important issue for future Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) experiments since they are one of the main contaminants to the recovery of CMB signal at small scales. Improving its multifrequency detection…

Measurements of the cosmic ray pbar/p ratio are compared to predictions from an inhomogeneous leaky box model of Galactic secondary pbar production combined with an updated heliospheric model that modulates the predicted fluxes measured at…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stephen H. Geer , Dallas C. Kennedy

Control over plasma asymmetry in a low-pressure capacitively coupled plasma (CCP) discharges is vital for many plasma processing applications. In this article, using the particle-in-cell simulation technique, we investigated the asymmetry…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Sarveshwar Sharma , Nishant Sirse , Miles M Turner

Electric-dipole matrix elements for 6p-nd, n=5, 6, 7 transitions in cesium are calculated using a relativistic all-order method. The resulting matrix elements are used to evaluate 5d lifetimes and 6p polarizabilities. The data are compared…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. S. Safronova , Charles W. Clark

Recent results from the CERES experiment at the SPS are reviewed. Emphasis is put on the centrality and beam energy dependence, and the results are put into perspective with findings at lower and higher beam energies. The rather weak beam…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Harald Appelshäuser

A new method of controllable injection to generate high quality electron bunches in the nonlinear blowout regime driven by electron beams is proposed and demonstrated using particle-in-cell simulations. Injection is facilitated by…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Thamine Dalichaouch , Xinlu Xu , Fei Li , Adam Tableman , Frank Tsung , Weiming An , Warren Mori

The life-time of $^{133}Cs$ in the first excited state has been measured with the M\"ossbauer method by placing the absorber, CsCl, between two parallel flat plates and the gamma-ray source, Ba^*TiO_3, in the free space. The result is 9.37…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Il-Tong Cheon

We predict the existence of surface plasmons polaritons at the interface between a metal and a periodically modulated dielectric medium, and find an unusual multi-branched dispersion curve of surface and bulk modes. The branches are…

光学 · 物理学 2024-12-17 Lior Bar-Hillel , Yonatan Plotnik , Ohad Segal , Mordechai Segev

The Neutral beam Injectors of the ITER experiment will be based on negative ion sources for the generation of beams composed by 1 MeV H/D particles. The prototype of these sources is currently under testing in the SPIDER experiment, part of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-30 M. Barbisan , R. Agnello , G. Casati , R. Pasqualotto , E. Sartori , G. Serianni