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Dispersion of a passive scalar from concentrated sources in fully developed turbulent channel flow is studied with the probability density function (PDF) method. The joint PDF of velocity, turbulent frequency and scalar concentration is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-03-24 J. Bakosi , P. Franzese , Z. Boybeyi

In the present article, a new method for the evaluation of fractional derivatives of arbitrary real order is proposed. Numerous but inequivalent formulations have been given in the past. Some of them exhibit unsatisfactory properties such…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-05-04 Cyril Belardinelli

In this paper, we investigate and develop a new approach to the numerical analysis and characterization of random fluctuations with heavy-tailed probability distribution function (PDF), such as turbulent heat flow and solar flare…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-03-22 Mohsen Ghasemi Nezhadhaghighi , Abbas Nakhlband

The estimation of probability density functions (PDF) using approximate maps is a fundamental building block in computational probability. We consider forward problems in uncertainty quantification: the inputs or the parameters of a…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-03-28 Amir Sagiv

We have discovered analytical expressions for the probability density function (PDF) of photons that are multiply scattered in relativistic flows, under the assumption of isotropic and inelastic scattering. These expressions characterize…

This paper focuses on the equivalent expression of fractional integrals/derivatives with an infinite series. A universal framework for fractional Taylor series is developed by expanding an analytic function at the initial instant or the…

综合数学 · 数学 2022-12-07 Yiheng Wei , YangQuan Chen , Qing Gao , Yong Wang

Many financial variables are found to exhibit multifractal nature, which is usually attributed to the influence of temporal correlations and fat-tailedness in the probability distribution (PDF). Based on the partition function approach of…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2012-01-13 Wei-Xing Zhou

This paper presents a research study focused on uncovering the hidden population distribution from the viewpoint of a variational non-Bayesian approach. It asserts that if the hidden probability density function (PDF) has continuous partial…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-11-02 U Jin Choi , Kyung Soo Rim

Kernel methods represent one of the most powerful tools in machine learning to tackle problems expressed in terms of function values and derivatives due to their capability to represent and model complex relations. While these methods show…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-11-06 Bharath K. Sriperumbudur , Zoltan Szabo

This paper proposes a comprehensive and unprecedented framework that streamlines the derivation of exact, compact -- yet tractable -- solutions for the probability density function (PDF) and cumulative distribution function (CDF) of the sum…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-04 Fernando Darío Almeida García , Michel Daoud Yacoub , José Cândido Silveira Santos Filho

Stable distribution is one of the attractive models that well describes fat-tail behaviors and scaling phenomena in various scientific fields. The approach based upon the method of moments yields a simple procedure for estimating stable law…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-06-24 Shinji Kakinaka , Ken Umeno

This paper investigates probability density functions (PDFs) that are continuous everywhere, nearly uniform around the mode of distribution, and adaptable to a variety of distribution shapes ranging from bell-shaped to rectangular. From the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-01 Osamu Fujita

We introduce a probabilistic formalism subsuming Markov random fields of bounded tree width and probabilistic context free grammars. Our models are based on a representation of Boolean formulas that we call case-factor diagrams (CFDs). CFDs…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-07-19 David A. McAllester , Michael Collins , Fernando Pereira

We define a characteristic function for probability measures on the signatures of geometric rough paths. We determine sufficient conditions under which a random variable is uniquely determined by its expected signature, thus partially…

概率论 · 数学 2017-05-19 Ilya Chevyrev , Terry Lyons

In quantum mechanics, the probability distribution function (PDF) and full counting statistics (FCS) play a fundamental role in characterizing the fluctuations of quantum observables, as they encode the complete information about these…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-29 Lata Kh Joshi , Filiberto Ares , Manoj K. Joshi , Christian F. Roos , Pasquale Calabrese

Very often, in the course of uncertainty quantification tasks or data analysis, one has to deal with high-dimensional random variables (RVs). A high-dimensional RV can be described by its probability density (pdf) and/or by the…

Based on the theory of continuous time random walks (CTRW), we build the models of characterizing the transitions among anomalous diffusions with different diffusion exponents, often observed in natural world. In the CTRW framework, we take…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-09-13 Trifce Sandev , Weihua Deng , Pengbo Xu

The purpose of the present paper is to derive a partial differential equation (PDE) for the single-time single-point probability density function (PDF) of the velocity field of a turbulent flow. The PDF PDE is a highly non-linear…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-07-08 Jiawei Li , Zhongmin Qian , Mingrui Zhou

Fractional statistical moments are utilized for various tasks of uncertainty quantification, including the estimation of probability distributions. However, an estimation of fractional statistical moments of costly mathematical models by…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-03-05 Lukáš Novák , Marcos Valdebenito , Matthias Faes

We investigate fractional moments and expectations of power means of complex-valued random variables by using fractional calculus. We deal with both negative and positive orders of the fractional derivatives. The one-dimensional…

概率论 · 数学 2024-10-07 Kazuki Okamura , Yoshiki Otobe