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We introduce the Fluctuating Two-Ray (FTR) fading model, a new statistical channel model that consists of two fluctuating specular components with random phases plus a diffuse component. The FTR model arises as the natural generalization of…

A unifying and generalizing approach to representations of the positive-part and absolute moments $\mathsf{E} X_+^p$ and $\mathsf{E}|X|^p$ of a random variable $X$ for real $p$ in terms of the characteristic function (c.f.) of $X$, as well…

概率论 · 数学 2017-01-17 Iosif Pinelis

Stretched exponential probability density functions (pdf), having the form of the exponential of minus a fractional power of the argument, are commonly found in turbulence and other areas. They can arise because of an underlying random…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 U. Frisch , D. Sornette

It is the common lore to assume that knowing the equation for the probability distribution function (PDF) of a stochastic model as a function of time tells the whole picture defining all other characteristics of the model. We show that this…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Yasmine Meroz , Igor M. Sokolov , Joseph Klafter

The absolute moments of probability distributions are much more complicated than conventional ones. By using a direct and simpler approach, we retreat P. L. Hsu's (1951, J. Chinese Math. Soc., Vol. 1, pp. 257-280) formulas in terms of the…

概率论 · 数学 2019-01-01 Gwo Dong Lin , Chin-Yuan Hu

A method providing optimal estimate of probability density functions (PDFs) from time series is proposed. It allows almost arbitrary resolution PDFs when applied to either, sampled analytic functions or digitized data from experiments. When…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2007-05-30 R. Labbé

The normalized probability density function (PDF) of global measures of a large class of highly correlated systems has previously been demonstrated to fall on a single non-Gaussian "universal" curve. We derive the functional form of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sandra Chapman , George Rowlands , Nicholas Watkins

Mathematical models based on probability density functions (PDF) have been extensively used in hydrology and subsurface flow problems, to describe the uncertainty in porous media properties (e.g., permeability modelled as random field).…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-06-01 Matteo Icardi , Marco Dentz

The normal distribution is used as a unified probability distribution, however, our researcher found that it is not good agreed with the real-life dynamical system's data. We collected and analyzed representative naturally occurring data…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-11-06 Wei Ping Cheng , Zhi Hong Zhang , Pu Wang

Random Fourier features (RFF) represent one of the most popular and wide-spread techniques in machine learning to scale up kernel algorithms. Despite the numerous successful applications of RFFs, unfortunately, quite little is understood…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-02-12 Zoltan Szabo , Bharath K. Sriperumbudur

Factorial moments are convenient tools in particle physics to characterize the multiplicity distributions when phase-space resolution ($\Delta$) becomes small. They include all correlations within the system of particles and represent…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2011-08-31 Laurent Schoeffel

We address the now classical problem of a diffusion process that crosses over from a ballistic behavior at short times to a fractional diffusion (sub- or super-diffusion) at longer times. Using the standard non-Markovian diffusion equation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Valery Ilyin , Itamar Procaccia , Anatoly Zagorodny

The ability to represent complex high dimensional probability distributions in a compact form is one of the key insights in the field of graphical models. Factored representations are ubiquitous in machine learning and lead to major…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-06-23 Yexiang Xue , Stefano Ermon , Ronan Le Bras , Carla P. Gomes , Bart Selman

In this paper, we propose normalizing flows (NF) as a novel probability density function (PDF) turbulence model (NF-PDF model) for the Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations. We propose to use normalizing flows in two different…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-01-12 Deniz A. Bezgin , Nikolaus A. Adams

The view that the probability density function (PDF) of a key statistical variable, anomalously scaled by size or time, could furnish a hallmark of universal behavior contrasts with the circumstance that such density sensibly depends on…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Gianluca Teza , Attilio L. Stella

This note examines the question of randomness in a sequence based on the continued fraction (CF) representation of its corresponding representation as a number, or as D sequence. We propose a randomness measure that is directly equal to the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2010-04-01 Anvesh Aileni

We present results of the numerical simulations and the scaling characteristics of one-dimensional random fluctuations with heavy tailed probability distribution functions. Assuming that the distribution function of the random fluctuations…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-08-16 Mohsen Ghasemi Nezhadhaghighi

The framework of multifractal analysis (MFA) is distilled to the most sophisticated one. Within this transparent framework, it is shown that the harmonious representation of MFA utilizing two distinct Tsallis distribution functions, one for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 T. Arimitsu , N. Arimitsu

For a sample of absolutely bounded i.i.d. random variables with a continuous density the cumulative distribution function of the sample variance is represented by a univariate integral over a Fourier series. If the density is a polynomial…

统计理论 · 数学 2008-10-10 T. Royen

We consider the distribution of the sum and the maximum of a collection of independent exponentially distributed random variables. The focus is laid on the explicit form of the density functions (pdf) of non-i.i.d. sequences. Those are…

概率论 · 数学 2013-07-16 Markus Bibinger