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相关论文: Gravity induced evolution of a magnetized fermion …

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We report on critical phenomena in the gravitational collapse of the electromagnetic field in axisymmetry using cylindrical coordinates. We perform detailed numerical simulations of four families of dipole and quadrupole initial data…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-09-28 Gray D. Reid , Matthew W. Choptuik

Following the removal of axial confinement, the momentum distribution of a Tonks-Girardeau gas approaches that of a system of noninteracting spinless fermions in the initial harmonic trap. This phenomenon, called dynamical fermionization,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-06-26 Ovidiu I. Patu

The thermodynamic properties of electron gas under the extreme conditions of high temperature, high matter density, and/or a strong magnetic field largely determine the behaviour of matter in upper layers of neutron stars and accretion…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-10-22 Gennady S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan , Ilya A. Kondratyev

We obtain explicit expressions for thermodynamic quantities of a relativistic degenerate free electron gas in a magnetic field in terms of Hurwitz Zeta functions. The formulation allows for systematic expansion in all regimes. Three energy…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Claudio O. Dib , Olivier R. Espinosa

The Einstein Gauss-Bonnet theory of gravity is the low energy limit of heterotic super-symmetric string theory. This paper deals gravitational collapse of perfect fluid in Einstein Gauss-Bonnet gravity by considering the Lemaitre - Tolman -…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-01-12 G. Abbas , M. Tahir

The spontaneous vacuum magnetization at finite temperature is investigated in SU(2) gluodynamics within a consistent effective potential approach including the one-loop and the correlation correction contributions. To evaluate the latter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Vladimir Skalozub , Michael Bordag

The electromagnetic theory of the strongly driven ion-temperature-gradient (ITG) instability in magnetically confined toroidal plasmas is developed. Stabilizing and destabilizing effects are identified, and a critical $\beta_{e}$ (the ratio…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-23 A. Zocco , P. Helander , J. W. Connor

A relativistic gas in a Schwarzschild metric is studied within the framework of a relativistic Boltzmann equation in the presence of gravitational fields, where Marle's model for the collision operator of the Boltzmann equation is employed.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-09-17 Gilberto M. Kremer

We investigate the finite temperature properties of an ultracold atomic Fermi gas with spin population imbalance in a highly elongated harmonic trap. Previous studies at zero temperature showed that the gas stays in an exotic spatially…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-08-07 Xia-Ji Liu , Hui Hu , Peter D. Drummond

We investigate the final state of zero-temperature Ising ferromagnets which are endowed with single-spin flip Glauber dynamics. Surprisingly, the ground state is generally not reached for zero initial magnetization. In two dimensions, the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. Spirin , P. L. Krapivsky , S. Redner

We calculate the number density, energy density, transverse pressure, longitudinal pressure, and magnetization of an ensemble of spin one-half particles in the presence of a homogenous background magnetic field. The magnetic field direction…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-05-27 Michael Strickland , Veronica Dexheimer , Debora P. Menezes

The emergence of a finite staggered magnetization in quantum Heisenberg antiferromagnets subject to a uniform magnetic field can be viewed as Bose-Einstein condensation of magnons. Using non-perturbative results for the infrared behavior of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andreas Kreisel , Nils Hasselmann , Peter Kopietz

It is known that in the 2+1 dimensional quantum electrodynamics with Chern-Simons term, spontaneous magnetic field induces Lorentz symmetry breaking. In this paper, thermodynamical characters, especially the phase structure of this model…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Shinya Kanemura , Takao Matsushita

We investigate the collective excitations of an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate in the self-binding regime produced by electromagnetically induced ``gravity'' (1/r attraction). Analytical expressions for the frequencies of the monopole and…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Giovanazzi , G. Kurizki , I. E. Mazets , S. Stringari

We test ideas of the recently proposed first-order thermodynamics of scalar-tensor gravity using an exact geometry sourced by a conformally coupled scalar field. We report a non-monotonic behaviour of the effective ``temperature of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-11 Numa Karolinski , Valerio Faraoni

We study the thermodynamics of a self-gravitating system of neutral fermions at finite temperature and analyze its backreaction in an asymptotically AdS space. We evaluate numerically the free entropy as a function of temperature, and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-01-07 Carlos R. Argüelles , Tobías Canavesi , Manuel Díaz , Nicolás Grandi

We consider the finite size effect on thermo-magnetic properties of charged Bose gases confined in a quasi two-dimentsional potential. A modified semiclassical approach is used, taking into account the finite size correction to guarantee an…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-11-27 A. H. Abbas , W. M. Seif , Th. elsherbini , Ahmed S. Hassan

Magnetic properties of quark matter at finite temperature are discussed by evaluating the magnetic susceptibility. Combining the microscopic calculation of the self-energy for quarks as well as the screening effects for gluons with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-23 K. Sato , T. Tatsumi

A system of charged bosons at finite temperature and chemical potential is studied in a general-relativistic framework. We assume that the boson fields interact only gravitationally. At sufficiently low temperature the system exists in two…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Neven Bilic , Hrvoje Nikolic

We show that the self-gravitating gas at thermal equilibrium has an infinite volume limit in the three ensembles (GCE, CE, MCE) when (N, V) -> infty, keeping N/V^{1/3} fixed, that is, with eta = G m^2 N/[ V^{1/3} T] fixed. We develop…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 H. J. de Vega , N. G. Sanchez