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A general expression for temperature-dependent magnetic susceptibility of quantum gases composed of particles possessing both charge and spin degrees of freedom has been obtained within the framework of the generalized random-phase…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-14 J. Bosse , K. N. Pathak , G. S. Singh

Consider a $d$-dimensional antiferromagnet with a quantum disordered ground state and a gap to bosonic excitations with non-zero spin. In a finite external magnetic field, this antiferromagnet will undergo a phase transition to a ground…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Subir Sachdev , T. Senthil , R. Shankar

A system of self-gravitating massive fermions is studied in the framework of the general-relativistic Thomas-Fermi model. We study the properties of the free energy functional and its relation to Einstein's field equations. A…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Neven Bilic , Raoul D. Viollier

The problem of a condensate of a relativistic neutral vector boson gas constituted of particles bearing a magnetic moment is discussed. Such a vector boson system is expected to be formed either by parallel spin-pairing of neutrons in a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 H. Pérez Rojas , A. Pérez Martínez , H. J. Mosquera Cuesta

We have performed realistic atomistic simulations at finite temperatures using Monte Carlo and atomistic spin dynamics simulations incorporating quantum (Bose-Einstein) statistics. The description is much improved at low temperatures…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-01-10 Lars Bergqvist , Anders Bergman

We discuss the statistical mechanics of a system of self-gravitating fermions in a space of dimension $D$. We plot the caloric curves of the self-gravitating Fermi gas giving the temperature as a function of energy and investigate the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Pierre-Henri Chavanis

In this paper, we have studied gravitational collapse and expansion of non-static anisotropic fluid in $5D$ Einstein Gauss-Bonnet gravity. For this purpose, the field equations have been modeled and evaluated for the given source and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-19 G. Abbas , M. Tahir

We study the self-gravitational effect on the equation of state (EoS) of Bose and Fermi gases in thermal equilibrium at the end of reheating, the period after quark-hadron transition and before Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN). After…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-03-22 Yuezhen Niu , Junwu Huang , Bo-Qiang Ma

A paramagnetic-ferromagnetic quantum phase transition is known to occur at zero temperature in a two-dimensional coherently-coupled Bose mixture of dilute ultracold atomic gases provided the interspecies interaction strength is large…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Arko Roy , Miki Ota , Franco Dalfovo , Alessio Recati

Purely self-gravitating systems of point particles have been extensively studied in astrophysics and cosmology, mainly through numerical simulations, but understanding of their dynamics still remains extremely limited. We describe here…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 M. Joyce , B. Marcos , F. Sylos Labini

The phenomenon of the finite-temperature induced quantum numbers in fermionic systems with topological defects is analyzed. We consider an ideal gas of twodimensional relativistic massive electrons in the background of a defect in the form…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yurii A. Sitenko , Volodymyr M. Gorkavenko

We consider Dirac fermions moving in a plane with a static homogeneous magnetic field orthogonal to the plane. We calculate the effective action at finite temperature and density. The magnetization is derived and it is shown that the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Jens O. Andersen , Tor Haugset

We study, using both theory and molecular dynamics simulations, the relaxation dynamics of a microcanonical two dimensional self-gravitating system. After a sufficiently large time, a gravitational cluster of N particles relaxes to the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-05-25 Tarcísio N. Teles , Yan Levin , Renato Pakter , Felipe B. Rizzato

We study the statistical mechanics of classical self-gravitating systems confined within a box of radius $R$ in general relativity. It has been found that the caloric curve $T_{\infty}(E)$ has the form of a double spiral whose shape depends…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-12-24 Pierre-Henri Chavanis

Magnetic fields spontaneously grow at unstable interfaces around hot-spot asymmetries during inertial confinement fusion implosions. Although difficult to measure, theoretical considerations and numerical simulations predict field strengths…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-20 James D. Sadler , Christopher A. Walsh , Ye Zhou , Hui Li

We discuss the statistical mechanics of rotating self-gravitating systems by allowing properly for the conservation of angular momentum. We study analytically the case of slowly rotating isothermal spheres by expanding the solutions of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. -H. Chavanis

The spontaneous magnetization is proved to vanish continuously at the critical temperature for a class of ferromagnetic Ising spin systems which includes the nearest neighbor ferromagnetic Ising spin model on $\mathbb Z^d$ in $d=3$…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Michael Aizenman , Hugo Duminil-Copin , Vladas Sidoravicius

We study the Bose-Einstein condensation of a finite size pion gas subject to the influence of a magnetic field. We find the expressions for the critical chemical potential and temperature for the onset of condensation. We show that for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Alejandro Ayala , Pedro Mercado , C. Villavicencio

We propose an adiabatic magnetization process for cooling the Fermi electron gas to ultra-low temperatures as an alternative to the known adiabatic demagnetization mechanism. We show via a new adiabatic equation that at the constant density…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-03 Nodar L. Tsintsadze , Levan N. Tsintsadze

We study the decay of vortices in Bose-Einstein condensates at finite temperatures by means of the Zaremba Nikuni Griffin formalism, in which the condensate is modelled by a Gross Pitaevskiiequation, which is coupled to a Boltzmann kinetic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 B. Jackson , N. P. Proukakis , C. F. Barenghi , E. Zaremba