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The entropy and kinetic, potential, and interaction energies of an atomic Fermi gas in a trap are studied under the assumption of thermal equilibrium for finite temperature. A Feshbach resonance can cause the fermions to pair into diatomic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. D. Carr , R. Chiaramonte , M. J. Holland

Hot jupiter atmospheres may be subject to a thermo-resistive instability where an increase in the electrical conductivity due to ohmic heating results in runaway of the atmospheric temperature. We introduce a simplified one-dimensional…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-03 Raphaël Hardy , Paul Charbonneau , Andrew Cumming

We study the evolution of Bianchi-I space-times filled with a global unidirectional electromagnetic field $F_{mn}$ interacting with a massless scalar dilatonic field according to the law \Psi(\phi) F^{mn} F_{mn} where \Psi(\phi) > 0 is an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. A. Bronnikov , E. N. Chudaeva , G. N. Shikin

The influence of a magnetic field applied perpendicularly to the plane of a quasi two dimensional, low density classical Coulomb gas, with interparticle potential U of r as 1 over r, is studied using momentum conserving dissipative particle…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-12-18 J. D. Hernández Velázquez , Z. Nussinov , A. Gama Goicochea

Einstein's gravity in AdS space coupled to nonlinear electrodynamics is studied. We analyse the metric, mass functions and corrections to the Reissner-Nordstrom solution. Magnetic black holes thermodynamics in extended phase space is…

综合物理 · 物理学 2024-01-30 S. I. Kruglov

The early universe is dominated by phenomena at high temperatures. The thermal effects decrease during evolution of the universe. However there are some phenomena, such as processes inside stars and black holes, where the role of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-11-27 A. F. Santos , S. C. Ulhoa , Faqir C. Khanna

Dynamics of inelastic gases are studied within the framework of random collision processes. The corresponding Boltzmann equation with uniform collision rates is solved analytically for gases, impurities, and mixtures. Generally, the energy…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Ben-Naim , P. L. Krapivsky

The thermodynamic properties of a nonrelativistic free-electron Fermi gas is of fundamental interest in condensed matter physics. Properties previously studied in three-dimensions (3D) in the low- and high-temperature limits include the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-05-13 David C. Johnston

It is well known that the viscous Bianchi type-I metric of the Kasner form is not able to describe an anisotropic universe, which satisfies the second law of thermodynamics and the dominant energy condition in Einstein's theory of gravity.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-12 Seokcheon Lee

We study the thermalization of gluons far from thermal equilibrium in relativistic kinetic theory. The initial distribution of gluons is assumed to resemble that in the early stage of ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions. Only elastic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Zhe Xu , Kai Zhou , Pengfei Zhuang , Carsten Greiner

We investigate a Boltzmann gas at equilibrium with its center of mass moving on a circular geodesics in the Schwarzschild field. As a consequence of Tolman's law we find that a central comoving observer measures oscillations of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-01-14 Winfried Zimdahl , Gilberto M. Kremer

We describe microcanonical phase transitions and instabilities of the ideal Fermi gas in general relativity at nonzero temperature confined in the interior of a spherical shell. The thermodynamic behaviour is governed by the compactness of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Zacharias Roupas , Pierre-Henri Chavanis

We describe a one-dimensional self-gravitating system derived from the problem of large-scale structure formation in cosmology. Considering small times so that the expansion can be neglected we present a thermodynamical analysis of this…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Patrick Valageas

Using the general form of the static energy solutions to the Dirac equation with a magnetic field, we calculate a general self-energy matrix in the Furry-picture. In the limit of high temperatures, but even higher magnetic fields, a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David Persson

We study the equilibrium properties of dipolar Bose and Fermi gases at finite temperatures. We recently developed a variational ansatz for the phase-space distribution function of a dipolar Fermi gas at finite temperatures. We extend the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-09-14 Yuki Endo , Takahiko Miyakawa , Tetsuro Nikuni

We investigate the dynamical instability of a self-gravitating thermal system in the quantum regime, where Fermi degeneracy pressure becomes significant. Using a truncated Fermi-Dirac distribution and solving the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Wei-Xiang Feng , Hai-Bo Yu , Yi-Ming Zhong

We investigate the structural, magnetocrystalline anisotropy, critical behaviour, and magnetocaloric effect in the layered room-temperature monoclinic ferromagnet Cr$_{1.38}$Te$_2$. The critical behavior is studied by employing various…

In two dimensions, a system of self-gravitating particles collapses and forms a singularity in finite time below a critical temperature $T_c$. We investigate experimentally a quasi two-dimensional cloud of cold neutral atoms in interaction…

In this paper, we have considered flat Friedmann-Lema\^{i}tre-Robertson-Walker metric in the framework of perfect fluid models and modified $f(G)$ gravity (where $G$ is the Gauss Bonnet invariant). Particularly, we have considered…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-08 Kazuharu Bamba , M. Ilyas , M. Z. Bhatti , Z. Yousaf

We analyze in detail the expansion of a 1D Bose gas after removing the axial confinement. We show that during its one-dimensional expansion the density of the Bose gas does not follow a self-similar solution, but on the contrary, it…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-24 P. Ohberg , L. Santos
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