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We calculate the renormalized parameters for the quasiparticles and their interactions for the Hubbard model in the paramagnetic phase as deduced from the low energy Fermi liquid fixed point using the results of a numerical renormalization…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-12-07 A. C. Hewson

The quantum time evolution of \phi^4-field theory for a spatially homogeneous system in 2+1 space-time dimensions is investigated numerically for out-of-equilibrium initial conditions on the basis of the Kadanoff-Baym equations including…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Juchem , W. Cassing , C. Greiner

Current quantum simulation experiments are starting to explore non-equilibrium many-body dynamics in previously inaccessible regimes in terms of system sizes and time scales. Therefore, the question emerges which observables are best suited…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-05-24 A. Bohrdt , S. Kim , A. Lukin , M. Rispoli , R. Schittko , M. Knap , M. Greiner , J. Léonard

A decade ago, a macroscopic theory for closure relations has been proposed for systems out of Onsager's region. This theory is referred to as the "Thermodynamic Field Theory" (TFT). The aim of the work was to determine the nonlinear…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Giorgio Sonnino

The main objective of this paper is to obtain an operator realization for the bosonization of fermions in 1 + 1 dimensions, at finite, non-zero temperature T. This is achieved in the framework of the real time formalism of Thermofield…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R. L. P. G. Amaral , L. V. Belvedere , K. D. Rothe

The problem of the calculation of equilibrium thermodynamic properties and the establishment of statistical-thermodynamically-consistent finite bound-state partition functions in nonideal multi-component plasma systems is revised within the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Mofreh R. Zaghloul

The paper deals with "quantization" and "second quantization" of phenomenological thermodynamics with respect to the Boltzmann's constant. It is suggested to perceive the quasithermodynamic parameter (corresponding to the Boltzmann's…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-12-24 Artur Ruuge

A simple expression for the non-equilibrium distribution function in ultra-fast transient processes is proposed. Postulating its dependence on temporal derivatives of the equilibrium integrals of motion, non-equilibrium analogues of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-02-18 K. S. Glavatskiy

We review the Schwinger-Keldysh, or in-in, formalism for studying quantum dynamics of systems out-of-equilibrium. The main motivation is to rephrase well known facts in the subject in a mathematically elegant setting, by exhibiting a set of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Felix M. Haehl , R. Loganayagam , Mukund Rangamani

We treat the problem of the approach to thermal equilibrium by only resorting to quantum dynamics of an isolated macroscopic system. Inspired by the two important works in 2009 and in 1929, we have noted that a condition we call…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Hal Tasaki

The description of thermal or non-equilibrium systems necessitates a quantum field theory which differs from the usual approach in two aspects: 1.The Hilbert space is doubled; 2.Stable quasi-particles do not exist in interacting systems. A…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 P. A. Henning

Quantum systems of indistinguishable particles are commonly described using the formalism of second quantisation, which relies on the assumption that any admissible quantum state must be either symmetric or anti-symmetric under particle…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-13 Benjamin Yadin , Benjamin Morris , Kay Brandner

The wide-spread opinion is that original quantum mechanics is a reversible theory, but this statement is only true for undecomposed systems, that are those systems which sub-systems are out of consideration. Taking sub-systems into account,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-24 Wolfgang Muschik

For supersymmetric gauge theories a consistent regularization scheme that preserves supersymmetry and gauge invariance is not known. In this article we tackle this problem for supersymmetric QED within the framework of algebraic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-09-13 W. Hollik , E. Kraus , D. Stöckinger

We define an entropy for a quantum field theory by combining quantum fluctuations, scaling and the maximum entropy concept. This entropy has different behavior in asymptotically free and non--asymptotically free theories. We find that the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 J. Perez-Mercader

We study the transport through a strongly interacting Anderson quantum dot at zero-temperature using the real-time renormalization group (RT-RG) in the framework of a kinetic equation for the reduced density operator. We further develop the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-12-21 R. B. Saptsov , M. R. Wegewijs

In this work, we present a geometrical formulation of quantum thermodynamics based on contact geometry and principal fiber bundles. The quantum thermodynamic state space is modeled as a contact manifold, with equilibrium Gibbs states…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-20 Álvaro Tejero , Martín de la Rosa

An analytical description of non-equilibrium phenomena in interacting quantum systems is rarely possible. Here we present one example where such a description can be achieved, namely the ferromagnetic Kondo model. In equilibrium, this model…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-12-01 Andreas Hackl , Stefan Kehrein , Matthias Vojta

This article presents a new phase-field formulation for non-equilibrium interface conditions in rapid phase transformations. With a particular way of defining concentration fields, the classical sharp and diffuse (thick) interface theories…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-04-03 Yue Li , Lei Wang , Junjie Li , Jincheng Wang , Zhijun Wang

This Chapter introduces QCD at finite temperature and density. We first present the formulation of the thermal theory in the Euclidean path integral formalism. We then describe how the strong dynamics at high temperature can be inspected…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Matteo Bresciani