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We study the computational complexity of approximating the partition function of the ferromagnetic Ising model with the external field parameter $\lambda$ on the unit circle in the complex plane. Complex-valued parameters for the Ising…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-01-25 Pjotr Buys , Andreas Galanis , Viresh Patel , Guus Regts

We investigate the Ising model in one, two, and three dimensions using a cumulant method that allows us to determine the Lee-Yang zeros from the magnetization fluctuations in small lattices. By doing so with increasing system size, we are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-11-13 Aydin Deger , Fredrik Brange , Christian Flindt

The Lee-Yang circle theorem revolutionized our understanding of phase transitions in ferromagnetic systems by showing that the complex zeros of partition functions lie on the unit circle, with criticality arising as these zeros approach the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-03-14 Chaoming Song

The ferromagnetic Ising model is a model of a magnetic material and a central topic in statistical physics. It also plays a starring role in the algorithmic study of approximate counting: approximating the partition function of the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-11-05 Charlie Carlson , Ewan Davies , Alexandra Kolla , Will Perkins

We study classical Ising spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ models on the 2D square lattice with ferromagnetic or antiferromagnetic nearest-neighbor interactions, under the effect of a pure imaginary magnetic field. The complex Boltzmann weights of spin…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-06-27 Roman Krčmár , Andrej Gendiar , Ladislav Šamaj

Qualitative and quantitative information about critical phenomena is provided by the distribution of zeros of the partition function in the complex plane. We apply this idea to Ising models on non-periodic systems based on substitution. In…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Harald Simon , Michael Baake , Uwe Grimm

While the Ising model remains essential to understand physical phenomena, its natural connection to combinatorial reasoning makes it also one of the best models to probe complex systems in science and engineering. We bring a computational…

We study the approximability of computing the partition function for ferromagnetic two-state spin systems. The remarkable algorithm by Jerrum and Sinclair showed that there is a fully polynomial-time randomized approximation scheme (FPRAS)…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2014-02-19 Jingcheng Liu , Pinyan Lu , Chihao Zhang

Lee-Yang theory, based on the study of zeros of the partition function, is widely regarded as a powerful and complimentary approach to the study of critical phenomena and forms a foundational part of the theory of phase transitions. Its…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Jonathan D'Emidio

According to the Lieb-Sokal theorem, the partition function, $Z$, of a ferromagnetic spin model has the Lee-Yang property if the single-spin partition function has it. In this note, it is shown that for some spin models a ferromagnetic…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-03-26 Yuri Kozitsky

We prove that, unless P=NP, there is no polynomial-time algorithm to approximate within some multiplicative constant the average size of an independent set in graphs of maximum degree 6. This is a special case of a more general result for…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-07-20 Andreas Galanis , Daniel Stefankovic , Eric Vigoda

Lee-Yang zeros are points in the complex plane of an external control parameter at which the partition function vanishes for a many-body system of finite size. In the thermodynamic limit, the Lee-Yang zeros approach the critical value on…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-09-06 Aydin Deger , Christian Flindt

We consider ferromagnetic Ising models on graphs that converge locally to trees. Examples include random regular graphs with bounded degree and uniformly random graphs with bounded average degree. We prove that the "cavity" prediction for…

概率论 · 数学 2016-09-08 Amir Dembo , Andrea Montanari

We consider the zeros of the partition function of the Ising model with ferromagnetic pair interactions and complex external field. Under the assumption that the graph with strictly positive interactions is connected, we vary the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-02-08 Qi Hou , Jianping Jiang , Charles M. Newman

The class of two-spin systems contains several important models, including random independent sets and the Ising model of statistical physics. We show that for both the hard-core (independent set) model and the anti-ferromagnetic Ising…

概率论 · 数学 2012-03-13 Allan Sly , Nike Sun

We present a new approach to a classical problem in statistical physics: estimating the partition function and other thermodynamic quantities of the ferromagnetic Ising model. Markov chain Monte Carlo methods for this problem have been…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-06-20 Amanda Streib , Noah Streib , Isabel Beichl , Francis Sullivan

The distribution of Yang-Lee zeros in the ferromagnetic Ising model in both two and three dimensions is studied on the complex field plane directly in the thermodynamic limit via the tensor network methods. The partition function is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Artur Garcia-Saez , Tzu-Chieh Wei

The Ising model is a celebrated example of a Markov random field, introduced in statistical physics to model ferromagnetism. This is a discrete exponential family with binary outcomes, where the sufficient statistic involves a quadratic…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-09-08 Somabha Mukherjee

A lot of progress has been made recently in our understanding of the random-field Ising model thanks to large-scale numerical simulations. In particular, it has been shown that, contrary to previous statements: the critical exponents for…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-07-10 Nikolaos G. Fytas , Victor Martin-Mayor , Marco Picco , Nicolas Sourlas

We investigate the location of zeros for the partition function of the anti-ferromagnetic Ising Model, focusing on the zeros lying on the unit circle. We give a precise characterization for the class of rooted Cayley trees, showing that the…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-07-01 Ferenc Bencs , Pjotr Buys , Lorenzo Guerini , Han Peters
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