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We numerically demonstrate the feasibility of kinematic fast dynamos for a class of time-periodic axisymmetric flows of conducting fluid confined inside a sphere. The novelty of our work is in considering the realistic flows, which are…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2013-09-19 I. V. Khalzov , C. M. Cooper , C. B. Forest

We numerically study the effects of varying electric conductivity and magnetic permeability of the bounding wall on a kinematic dynamo in a sphere for parameters relevant to Madison plasma dynamo experiment (MPDX). The dynamo is excited by…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2012-11-09 I. V. Khalzov , B. P. Brown , E. J. Kaplan , N. Katz , C. Paz-Soldan , K. Rahbarnia , E. J. Spence , C. B. Forest

We numerically investigate the efficiency of a spherical Couette flow at generating a self-sustained magnetic field. No dynamo action occurs for axisymmetric flow while we always found a dynamo when non-axisymmetric hydrodynamical…

地球物理 · 物理学 2020-07-17 Céline Guervilly , Philippe Cardin

We consider a fluid dynamo model generated by the flow on both sides of a moving layer. The magnetic permeability of the layer is larger than that of the flow. We show that there exists an optimum value of magnetic permeability for which…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-11-04 Johann Herault , François Pétrélis

We demonstrate that the critical magnetic Reynolds number $Rm_c$ for a turbulent non-helical dynamo in the low magnetic Prandtl number $Pm$ limit (i.e. $Pm = Rm/Re \ll 1$) can be significantly reduced if the flow is submitted to global…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Kannabiran Seshasayanan , Vassilios Dallas , Alexandros Alexakis

The results of a numerical study of the magnetic dynamo effect in cylindrical von K\'arm\'an plasma flow are presented with parameters relevant to the Madison Plasma Couette Experiment. This experiment is designed to investigate a broad…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2012-11-09 I. V. Khalzov , B. P. Brown , F. Ebrahimi , D. D. Schnack , C. B. Forest

In stars and planets, magnetic fields are believed to originate from the motion of electrically conducting fluids in their interior, through a process known as the dynamo mechanism. In this Letter, an optimization procedure is used to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Ashley P. Willis

We propose a plasma experiment to be used to investigate fundamental properties of astrophysical dynamos. The highly conducting, fast-flowing plasma will allow experimenters to explore systems with magnetic Reynolds numbers an order of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 E. J. Spence , K. Reuter , C. B. Forest

A new kind of dynamo utilizing flowing laboratory plasmas has been identified. Conversion of plasma kinetic energy to magnetic energy is verified numerically by kinematic dynamo simulations for magnetic Reynolds numbers above 210. As…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Zhehui Wang , Vladimir I. Pariev , Cris W. Barnes , Daniel C. Barnes

We study the dynamo instability driven by a turbulent two dimensional flow with three components of the form (u(x, y, t), v(x, y, t), w(x, y, t)) sometimes referred to as a 2.5 dimensional flow. This type of flows provides an approximation…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-08-24 K. Seshasayanan , A. Alexakis

We demonstrate that there is an optimal forcing length scale for low Prandtl number dynamo flows, that can significantly reduce the required energy injection rate. The investigation is based on simulations of the induction equation in a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-02-24 Mira Sadek , Alexandros Alexakis , Stephan Fauve

Bounds on turbulent averages in shear flows can be derived from the Navier--Stokes equations by a mathematical approach called the background method. Bounds that are optimal within this method can be computed at each Reynolds number Re by…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Farid Rajkotia-Zaheer , David Goluskin

We numerically examine dynamo action generated by a flow of an electrically conducting fluid in a precessing cylindrical cavity. We compare a simplified kinematic approach based on the solution of the magnetic induction equation with a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-04-07 André Giesecke , Mike Wilbert , Ján Šimkanin , Rainer Grauer , Frank Stefani

In this paper, we establish the inviscid damping and enhanced dissipation estimates for the linearized Navier-Stokes system around the symmetric flow in a finite channel with the non-slip boundary condition. As an immediate consequence, we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-22 Qi Chen , Hao Li , Shunlin Shen , Zhifei Zhang

We perform numerical experiments to study the shear dynamo problem where we look for the growth of large--scale magnetic field due to non--helical stirring at small scales in a background linear shear flow, in previously unexplored…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-16 Nishant K. Singh , Naveen Jingade

We have performed numerical simulations of boundary-driven dynamos using a three-dimensional non-linear magnetohydrodynamical model in a spherical shell geometry. A conducting fluid of magnetic Prandtl number Pm=0.01 is driven into motion…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-11-02 Céline Guervilly , Nicholas H. Brummell

This paper is concerned with the optimal upper bound on mean quantities (torque, dissipation and the Nusselt number) obtained in the framework of the background method for the Taylor--Couette flow with a stationary outer cylinder. Along the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Anuj Kumar

In this paper, we first investigate necessary optimality conditions for problems governed by systems describing the flow of an incompressible second grade fluid. Next, we study the asymptotic behavior of the optimal solution when the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-01-21 Nadir Arada , Fernanda Cipriano

We numerically compute the flow of an electrically conducting fluid in a Taylor-Couette geometry where the rotation rates of the inner and outer cylinders satisfy $\Omega_o/\Omega_i=(r_o/r_i)^{-3/2}$. In this quasi-Keplerian regime a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Anna Guseva , Rainer Hollerbach , Ashley P. Willis , Marc Avila

We consider the evolution of arbitrarily large perturbations of a prescribed pure hydrodynamical flow of an electrically conducting fluid. We study whether the flow perturbations as well as the generated magnetic fields decay or grow with…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-05-04 Itzhak Fouxon , Joshua Feinberg , Michael Mond
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