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Direct numerical simulations of incompressible nonhelical randomly forced MHD turbulence are used to demonstrate for the first time that the fluctuation dynamo exists in the limit of large magnetic Reynolds number Rm>>1 and small magnetic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. B. Iskakov , A. A. Schekochihin , S. C. Cowley , J. C. McWilliams , M. R. E. Proctor

This paper proposes a theoretical framework for modeling and optimizing the bounded functions based on the Fourier series approximation and Ricci flow. Specifically, the initial manifold, $\mathcal{M}_0$ is approximated using Fourier series…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-03-13 Varsha Gupta

The simulation of turbulent flow requires many degrees of freedom to resolve all the relevant times and length scales. However, due to the dissipative nature of the Navier-Stokes equations, the long-term dynamics are expected to lie on a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-10-15 C. Ricardo Constante-Amores , Alec J. Linot , Michael D. Graham

We present a numerical study of the magnetic field generated by an axisymmetrically forced flow in a spherical domain. At small enough Reynolds number, Re, the flow is axisymmetric and generates an equatorial dipole above a critical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Christophe Gissinger , Emmanuel Dormy , Stephan Fauve

Variational turbulence is among the few approaches providing rigorous results in turbulence. In addition, it addresses a question of direct practical interest, namely the rate of energy dissipation. Unfortunately, only an upper bound is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Thierry Alboussiere

Consider a rigid body ${\mathcal S} \subset {\mathbb R}^3$ immersed in an infinitely extended Navier-Stokes liquid and the motion of the body-fluid interaction system described from a reference frame attached to ${\mathcal S}$. We are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-03-10 Toshiaki Hishida , Ana Leonor Silvestre , Takéo Takahashi

In this paper, we investigate an optimal boundary control problem for a two dimensional simplified Ericksen--Leslie system modelling the incompressible nematic liquid crystal flows. The hydrodynamic system consists of the Navier--Stokes…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-07-28 C. Cavaterra , E. Rocca , H. Wu

We investigate the dynamo problem in the limit of small magnetic Prandtl number ($\Pm$) using a shell model of magnetohydrodynamic turbulence. The model is designed to satisfy conservation laws of total energy, cross helicity and magnetic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rodion Stepanov , Franck Plunian

The relation between the shape of the force driving a turbulent flow and the upper bound on the dimensionless dissipation factor $\beta$ is presented. We are interested in non-trivial (more than two wave numbers) forcing functions in a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2011-09-16 B. Rollin , Y. Dubief , C. R. Doering

Swimming velocity and rate of dissipation of a sphere with surface distortions are discussed on the basis of the Stokes equations of low Reynolds number hydrodynamics. At first the surface distortions are assumed to cause an irrotational…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 B. U. Felderhof , R. B. Jones

We present direct numerical simulations of dynamo action in a forced Roberts flow. The behavior of the dynamo is followed as the mechanical Reynolds number is increased, starting from the laminar case until a turbulent regime is reached.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-26 P. D. Mininni , D. C. Montgomery

Context: Direct numerical simulations have shown that the dynamo is efficient even at low Prandtl numbers, i.e., the critical magnetic Reynolds number Rm_c necessary for the dynamo to be efficient becomes smaller than the hydrodynamic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2011-11-11 Eric Buchlin

We study the effect of different boundary conditions on the kinematic dynamo threshold of von Karman type swirling flows in a cylindrical geometry. Using an analytical test flow, we model different boundary conditions: insulating walls all…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-01-07 Christophe Gissinger , Alexei Iskakov , Stephan Fauve , Emmanuel Dormy

We present hydrodynamic and magneto-hydrodynamic simulations of a liquid sodium flow using the compressible MHD code PLUTO to investigate the magnetic field regeneration in the Von-Karman-Sodium dynamo experiment. The aim of the study is to…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-08 J. Varela , S. Brun , B. Dubrulle , C. Nore

The axisymmetric 3-D MHD outflow of a cold plasma from a magnetized and rotating astrophysical object is numerically simulated with the purpose of investigating the outflow's magnetocentrifugal acceleration and eventual collimation. Gravity…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Bogovalov , K. Tsinganos

The ABC flow is a prototype for fast dynamo action, essential to the origin of magnetic field in large astrophysical objects. Probably the most studied configuration is the classical 1:1:1 flow. We investigate its dynamo properties varying…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Ismaël Bouya , Emmanuel Dormy

We present results from numerical simulations of nonlinear MHD dynamo action produced by three-dimensional flows that become turbulent for high values of the fluid Reynolds number. The magnitude of the forcing function driving the flow is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Vasilis Archontis , Bertil Dorch , Aake Nordlund

Stellar radiative zones are typically assumed to be motionless in standard models of stellar structure but there is sound theoretical and observational evidence that this cannot be the case. We investigate by direct numerical simulations a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Radostin D. Simitev , Friedrich H. Busse

We consider rotating, kinematic dynamos at low magnetic Prandtl number $Pm$. We show that the inclusion of rotation leads to an increase in spatio-temporal coherence and a modification of the turbulent spectrum. These effects make the flow…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-11-06 Vassilios Dallas , Steve Tobias

Planetary magnetic fields are generated by motions of electrically conducting fluids in their interiors. The dynamo problem has thus received much attention in spherical geometries, even though planetary bodies are non-spherical. To go…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-09 Jérémie Vidal , David Cébron