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We describe a simple way of obtaining horizon entropy using the approach based on the Virasoro algebra and central charge. We show that the Virasoro algebra defined by the Noether currents corresponding to the surface term of gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-11-07 Bibhas Ranjan Majhi , T. Padmanabhan

We provide a simple and straightforward procedure for defining a Virasoro algebra based on the diffeomorphisms near a null surface in a spacetime and obtain the entropy density of the null surface from its central charge. We use the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-04-30 Bibhas Ranjan Majhi , T. Padmanabhan

Several investigations show that in a very small length scale there exists corrections to the entropy of black hole horizon. Due to fluctuations of the background metric and the external fields the action incorporates corrections. In the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-05-21 Bibhas Ranjan Majhi , Sumanta Chakraborty

Starting from the surface term of gravitational action, one can construct a Virasoro algebra with central extension, with which the horizon entropy can be derived by using Cardy formula. This approach gives a new routine to calculate and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Cheng-Yong Zhang , Yu Tian , Xiao-Ning Wu , Shao-Jun Zhang

The Noether charge method for defining the Hamiltonian of a diffeomorphism-invariant field theory is applied to "Einstein-aether" theory, in which gravity couples to a dynamical, timelike, unit-norm vector field. Using the method,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Brendan Z. Foster

We show that the diffeomorphisms, which preserve the null nature for a generic null metric very near to the null surface, provide {\it noncommutative} Heisenberg algebra. This is the generalization of the earlier work (Phys. Rev. D95,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-08-07 Krishnakanta Bhattacharya , Bibhas Ranjan Majhi

Hilbert-Noether theorem states that a current associated to diffeomorphism invariance of a Lagrangian vanishes on shell modulo a divergence of an arbitrary superpotential. Application of the Noether procedure to physical Lagrangians yields,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yakov Itin

We have a new observation that near horizon symmetry generators, corresponding to diffeomorphisms which leave the horizon structure invariant, satisfy noncommutative Heisenberg algebra. The results are valid for any null surfaces (which has…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-02-23 Bibhas Ranjan Majhi

We consider the static, spherically symmetric black hole solutions in bigravity theory for minimal model with a condition $f_{\mu \nu} = C^{2} g_{\mu \nu}$ and evaluate the entropy for black holes. In this condition, we show that there…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-08-27 Taishi Katsuragawa , Shin'ichi Nojiri

Thermal properties of a static horizon, (like the entropy S, heat content TS etc.) can be obtained either from the surface term of the Einstein-Hilbert action or by evaluating the Noether charge, corresponding to the diffeomorphisms…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-11-22 Bibhas Ranjan Majhi , T. Padmanabhan

We derive the variational principle and Noether's theorem in generally covariant field theory in an explicitly coordinate-independent way by means of the exterior calculus over the space-time manifold. We then focus on the symmetry of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-04-10 Ermis Mitsou

We show that the presence of spacetime torsion, unlike any other non-trivial modifications of the Einstein gravity, does \emph{not} affect black hole entropy. The theory being diffeomorphism invariant leads to a Noether current and hence to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-11-02 Sumanta Chakraborty , Ramit Dey

Recently a set of diffeomorphisms were found which act nontrivially on the Kerr horizon and form a left-right pair of Virasoro algebras. Using the boundary formula for the associated central charge and assuming applicability of the Cardy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-02-07 Sasha Haco , Malcolm J. Perry , Andrew Strominger

We clarify the relation between the Noether charge associated to an arbitrary vector field and the equations of motions by revisiting Wald formalism. For a time-like Killing vector, aspects of the Noether charge suggest that it is dual to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-03-21 Zhong-Ying Fan

Einstein-Hilbert (EH) action can be separated into a bulk and a surface term, with a specific ("holographic") relationship between the two, so that either can be used to extract information about the other. The surface term can also be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Mukhopadhyay , T. Padmanabhan

We formulate the classical gravitational entropy of a horizon as a Noether charge that does not require the notion of a temperature, and which is applicable to horizons that are not necessarily associated with black holes. This introduces a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-10-06 Sangmin Choi , Malcolm J. Perry

In relativistic gravity, requiring a spacetime hypersurface be a Killing horizon breaks the general covariance of general relativity. The residual algebra of horizon preserving diffeomorphisms can be extended to a Virasoro algebra near the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-10-26 David Mattingly , Matthew Roberson , Sayandeb Basu

The entropy of stationary black holes has recently been calculated by a number of different approaches. Here we compare the Noether charge approach (defined for any diffeomorphism invariant Lagrangian theory) with various Euclidean methods,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Vivek Iyer , Robert M. Wald

There is a deep link between gravity and thermodynamics; in a precise way gravity can be derived from entanglement entropy in conformal field theories. However, this depends crucially on properties of horizons, and asymptotic symmetries of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-04-30 Ian Nagle

We show that, in the first or second order orthonormal frame formalism, black hole entropy is the horizon Noether charge for a combination of diffeomorphism and local Lorentz symmetry involving the Lie derivative of the frame. The Noether…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-12-16 Ted Jacobson , Arif Mohd
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