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We study some percolation problems on the complete graph over $\mathbf N$. In particular, we give sharp sufficient conditions for the existence of (finite or infinite) cliques and paths in a random subgraph. No specific assumption on the…

概率论 · 数学 2011-03-29 A. Berarducci , P. Majer , M. Novaga

Several discrete geometry problems are equivalent to estimating the size of the largest homogeneous sets in graphs that happen to be the union of few comparability graphs. An important observation for such results is that if $G$ is an…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-10-14 Dániel Korándi , István Tomon

In his 1947 paper that inaugurated the probabilistic method, Erd\H{o}s proved the existence of $2\log{n}$-Ramsey graphs on $n$ vertices. Matching Erd\H{o}s' result with a constructive proof is a central problem in combinatorics, that has…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-06-16 Gil Cohen

A graph $G$ is semilinear of complexity $t$ if the vertices of $G$ are elements of $\mathbb{R}^{d}$ for some $d\in\mathbb{Z}^{+}$, and the edges of $G$ are defined by the sign patterns of $t$ linear functions…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-02-25 István Tomon

The Ramsey's theorem says that a graph with sufficiently many vertices contains a clique or stable set with many vertices. Now we attach some parameter to every vertex, such as degree. Consider the case a graph with sufficiently many…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-07-18 Jin Sun

Entanglement is a complexity measure of directed graphs that origins in fixed point theory. This measure has shown its use in designing efficient algorithms to verify logical properties of transition systems. We are interested in the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2009-04-09 Walid Belkhir , Luigi Santocanale

The problem of finding a nontrivial factor of a polynomial f(x) over a finite field F_q has many known efficient, but randomized, algorithms. The deterministic complexity of this problem is a famous open question even assuming the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-02-20 Manuel Arora , Gábor Ivanyos , Marek Karpinski , Nitin Saxena

We design fast deterministic algorithms for distance computation in the congested clique model. Our key contributions include: -- A $(2+\epsilon)$-approximation for all-pairs shortest paths in $O(\log^2{n} / \epsilon)$ rounds on unweighted…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-11-01 Keren Censor-Hillel , Michal Dory , Janne H. Korhonen , Dean Leitersdorf

We determine an asymptotic formula for the number of labelled 2-connected (simple) graphs on $n$ vertices and $m$ edges, provided that $m-n\to\infty$ and $m=O(n\log n)$ as $n\to\infty$. This is the entire range of $m$ not covered by…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-05-27 Graeme Kemkes , Cristiane M. Sato , Nicholas Wormald

The importance of classifying connections in large graphs has been the motivation for a rich line of work on distributed subgraph finding that has led to exciting recent breakthroughs. A crucial aspect that remained open was whether…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Keren Censor-Hillel , Dean Leitersdorf , David Vulakh

For a prime $p$ we define the Paley graph to be the graph with the set of vertices $\mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z}$, and with edges connecting vertices whose sum is a quadratic residue. Paley graphs are notoriously difficult to study, particularly…

数论 · 数学 2016-03-03 Rudi Mrazović

In 1930, Ramsey proved that every large graph contains either a large clique or a large edgeless graph as an induced subgraph. It is well known that every large connected graph contains a long path, a large clique, or a large star as an…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-22 Sarah Allred , M. N. Ellingham

Because of the huge number of graphs possible even with a small number of nodes, inference on network structure is known to be a challenging problem. Generating large random directed graphs with prescribed probabilities of occurrences of…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2017-05-03 Frederic Y. Bois , Ghislaine Gayraud

Given a set A in Z/NZ we may form a Cayley sum graph G_A on vertex set Z/NZ by joining i to j if and only if i + j is in A. We investigate the extent to which performing this construction with a random set A simulates the generation of a…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ben Green

The famous Gallai's Conjecture states that any connected graph with n vertices has a path decomposition containing at most (n+1)/2 paths. In this note, we explore graphs generated from removing edges from complete graphs. We first provide…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-11-01 Hua Wang , Andrew Zhang

An explicit algorithm is presented for testing whether two non-directed graphs are isomorphic or not. It is shown that for a graph of n vertices, the number of n independent operations needed for the test is polynomial in n. A proof that…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Moshe Schwartz

The problem of finding the densest subgraph in a given graph has several applications in graph mining, particularly in areas like social network analysis, protein and gene analyses etc. Depending on the application, finding dense subgraphs…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-11-07 Naga V. C. Gudapati , Enrico Malaguti , Michele Monaci

Graphs are a basic tool for the representation of modern data. The richness of the topological information contained in a graph goes far beyond its mere interpretation as a one-dimensional simplicial complex. We show how topological…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-10-11 Mattia G. Bergomi , Massimo Ferri , Lorenzo Zuffi

Define the complete n-complex on N vertices to be the n-skeleton of an (N-1)-simplex. We show that embeddings of sufficiently large complete n-complexes in R^{2n+1} necessarily exhibit complicated linking behaviour, thereby extending known…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-01 Christopher Tuffley

The probabilistic graphs framework models the uncertainty inherent in real-world domains by means of probabilistic edges whose value quantifies the likelihood of the edge existence or the strength of the link it represents. The goal of this…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-05-25 Claudio Taranto , Nicola Di Mauro , Floriana Esposito