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We show that the parent Lagrangian method gives a natural generalization of the dual theories concept for non p-form fields. Using this generalization we construct here a three-parameter family of Lagrangians that are dual to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. Casini , R. Montemayor , Luis F. Urrutia

Let \lambda be a cardinal with \lambda=\lambda^{\aleph_0} and p be either 0 or a prime number. We show that there are fields K_0 and K_1 of cardinality \lambda and characteristic p such that the automorphism group of K_0 is a free group of…

逻辑 · 数学 2013-01-21 Philipp Lücke , Saharon Shelah

It is shown in this work that all free physical fields should have a nonzero rest mass according to the field theory of gravitation.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. S. Gershtein , A. A. Logunov , M. A. Mestvirishvili

We construct a mathematical version of quantum field theory. It assigns to a multidimensional variational principle an associative algebra which is a quantization of the Poisson algebra of classical field theory observables. For free scalar…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-09-23 Alexander Roi Stoyanovsky

The Lorentz group Lor$_{1,3}=$SO$_0(1,3)$ has two point fixgroups, namely SO$(3)$ for time-like translations and SO$_0(1,1)\times R^2$ for light-like translations. However, for light-like translations it is reasonable to consider a line…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-09-08 Rein Saar , Stefan Groote

For a single free scalar field in $d \geq 2$ dimensions, almost all the unitary conformal defects must be `trivial' in the sense that they cannot hold interesting dynamics. The only possible exceptions are monodromy defects in $d \geq 4$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-05-03 Edoardo Lauria , Pedro Liendo , Balt C. van Rees , Xiang Zhao

Recently, Cohen and Glashow pointed out that all known experimental tests of relativistic kinematics are consistent with invariance of physics under the four-parameter subgroup Sim(2) of the Lorentz group. The massive one-particle…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 JiJi Fan , Walter D. Goldberger , Witold Skiba

The Poincar\'e sector of a recently deformed conformal algebra is proposed to describe, after the identification of the deformation parameter with the Planck length, the symmetries of a new relativistic theory with two observer-independent…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-09 Nicola Rossano Bruno

Recently, a bundle theoretic description of massive single-particle state spaces, which is better suited for Relativistic Quantum Information Theory than the ordinary Hilbert space description, has been suggested. However, the mathematical…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-09-19 Heon Lee

We consider the lagrangian $L=F(R)$ in classical (=non-quantized) two-dimensional fourth-order gravity and give new relations to Einstein's theory with a non-minimally coupled scalar field. We distinguish between scale-invariant lagrangians…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Salvatore Mignemi , Hans - Jürgen Schmidt

The ``little group'' for massless particles (namely, the Lorentz transformations $\Lambda$ that leave a null vector invariant) is isomorphic to the Euclidean group E2: translations and rotations in a plane. We show how to obtain explicitly…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Netanel H. Lindner , Asher Peres , Daniel R. Terno

We find the conditions under which scale-invariant Einstein-Cartan gravity with scalar matter fields leads to an approximate conformal invariance of the flat space particle theory up to energies of the order of the Planck mass. In the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-07-24 Georgios K. Karananas , Mikhail Shaposhnikov , Sebastian Zell

We introduce the conformal field theories that describe the shadows of the lowest dimension composites made out of massless free scalars and fermions in $d$ dimensions. We argue that these theories can be consistently defined as free CFTs…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Andrea Guerrieri , Anastasios C. Petkou , Congkao Wen

We expect quantum field theories for matter to acquire intricate corrections due to their coupling to quantum fluctuations of the gravitational field. This can be precisely worked out in 3d quantum gravity: after integrating out quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-06-06 Etera R. Livine , Valentine Maris

The free Maxwell field theory is quantized in the Lorentz gauge on a two dimensional manifold $M$ with conformally flat background metric. It is shown that in this gauge the theory is equivalent, at least at the classical level, to a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-06 F. Ferrari

The physical and mathematical mechanism behind diamagnetism of N (finite) spinless bosons (relativistic or non-relativistic) is well known. The mathematical signature of this diamagnetism follows from Kato's inequality while its physical…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Debnarayan Jana

A complete and explicit classification of generalized, or local, symmetries of massless free fields of spin $s \geq 1/2$ is carried out. Up to equivalence, these are found to consists of the conformal symmetries and their duals, new chiral…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-12-19 Juha Pohjanpelto , Stephen C. Anco

Higher genus partition functions of two-dimensional conformal field theories have to be invariants under linear actions of mapping class groups. We illustrate recent results [4,6] on the construction of such invariants by concrete…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-02-20 Jens Fjelstad , Jurgen Fuchs , Christoph Schweigert , Carl Stigner

There is a large class of classical null-fronted metrics in which a free scalar field has an infinite number of conservation laws. In particular, if the scalar field is quantized, the number of particles is conserved. However, with more…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Orit Levin , Asher Peres

The free Maxwell theory in D<>4 dimensions provides a physical example of a unitary, scale invariant theory which is NOT conformally invariant. The easiest way to see this is that the field strength operator F_mn is neither a primary nor a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Sheer El-Showk , Yu Nakayama , Slava Rychkov