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We extend our analysis for scalar fields in a Robertson-Walker metric to the electromagnetic field and Dirac fields by the method of invariants. The issue of the relation between conformal properties and particle production is re-examined…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 F. Finelli , A. Gruppuso , G. Venturi

Under the hypotheses of smoothness in the coupling constant, locality, Lorentz covariance, and Poincare invariance of the deformations, combined with the preservation of the number of derivatives on each field, the consistent interactions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. Bizdadea , C. C. Ciobirca , I. Negru , S. O. Saliu

Powerful general arguments allow only a few families of long-range interactions, exemplified by gauge field theories of electromagnetism and gravity. However, all of these arguments presuppose that massless fields have zero spin scale…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-04-07 Philip Schuster , Natalia Toro , Kevin Zhou

Galilei invariant equations for massless fields are obtained via contractions of relativistic wave equations. It is shown that the collection of non-equivalent Galilei-invariant wave equations for massless fields with spin equal 1 and 0 is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-07-25 J. Niederle , A. G. Nikitin

We identify momentum/helicity probability amplitudes for the photon and find their relativistic transformation properties. We also find their behaviour under space inversion and time reversal. The discussion begins with a review of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-04-06 Scott E. Hoffmann

We derive necessary and sufficient conditions for large $N$ conformal field theories to have a universal free energy and an extended range of validity of the higher-dimensional Cardy formula. These constraints are much tighter than in two…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Alexandre Belin , Jan de Boer , Jorrit Kruthoff , Ben Michel , Edgar Shaghoulian , Milind Shyani

It is argued that the zero-point energies of free quantum fields diverge at most quadratically and not quartically, as is generally believed. This is a consequence of the relativistic invariance which requires that the energy density of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Kh. Akhmedov

We consider a class of models with infinite extra dimension, where bulk space does not possess SO(1,3) invariance, but Lorentz invariance emerges as an approximate symmetry of the low-energy effective theory. In these models, the maximum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 S. L. Dubovsky

We consider a class of theories containing power-law terms in both the Ricci scalar and a scalar field, including their non-minimal couplings. As a first step, we systematically classify all non-trivial cases with a propagating scalar field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-09-25 Anamaria Hell , Dieter Lust

Using a theorem of Jackiw and Pi expressing the delicate balance of the spin and the orbital momentum, we systematically classify the flat-space massless Lagrangian quantum field theories that are invariant under the global conformal group…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-01-14 Jean Thierry-Mieg , Peter D. Jarvis

Classical results and recent developments on the theoretical description of elementary particles with "continuous" spin are reviewed. At free level, these fields are described by unitary irreducible representations of the isometry group…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Xavier Bekaert , Evgeny D. Skvortsov

The Lorentz-invariant nuclear lagrangian of Furnstahl, Serot and Tang (FST) is discussed. The FST lagrangian is derived in terms of an effective field theory and exhibits a nonlinear realization of chiral symmetry $SU(2)_L\times SU(2)_R$.…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-07-14 Andrzej Staszczak

We study actions for massive bosonic particles of higher spins by dimensionally reducing an action for massless particles. For the latter we take a model with a SO(N) extended local supersymmetry on the worldline, that is known to describe…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Fiorenzo Bastianelli , Roberto Bonezzi , Olindo Corradini , Emanuele Latini

We consider a purely massive local relativistic quantum theory specified by a family of von Neumann algebras indexed by the space-time regions. We assume that, affiliated with the algebras associated to wedge regions, there are operators…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-09-28 Jens Mund

In this paper, we propose a novel way to construct off-shell actions of $d$-dimensional Carrollian field theories by considering the null-reduction of the Bargmann invariant actions in $d+1$ dimensions. This is based on the fact that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-09-11 Bin Chen , Reiko Liu , Haowei Sun , Yu-fan Zheng

The impossibility of an indeterministic evolution for standard relativistic quantum field theories, that is, theories in which all fields satisfy the condition that the generators of spacetime translation have spectrum in the forward…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-12-20 Wayne C. Myrvold

Conformal Carrollian groups are known to be isomorphic to Bondi-Metzner-Sachs (BMS) groups that arise as the asymptotic symmetries at the null boundary of Minkowski spacetime. The Carrollian algebra is obtained from the Poincare algebra by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-05-28 Arjun Bagchi , Aditya Mehra , Poulami Nandi

A detailed study of certain apspects of some 2+1 dimensional field theories is presented with special emphasis on the role of Wigner's little group for massless particles in generating gauge transformations. The planar models considered…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tomy Scaria

We consider conformal and scale-invariant gravities in d dimensions, with a special focus on pure $R^2$ gravity in the scale-invariant case. In four dimensions, the structure of these theories is well known. However, in dimensions larger…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-06-24 Anamaria Hell , Dieter Lust

Quantum theory of Lorentz invariant local scalar fields without restrictions on 4-momentum spectrum is considered. The mass spectrum may be both discrete and continues and the square of mass as well as the energy may be positive or…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-03-31 M. A. Kurkov , V. A. Franke
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