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We provide a new proof of the near-critical scaling relation $\beta=\xi_1\nu$ for Bernoulli percolation on the square lattice already proved by Kesten in 1987. We rely on a novel approach that does not invoke Russo's formula, but rather…

概率论 · 数学 2021-11-30 Hugo Duminil-Copin , Ioan Manolescu , Vincent Tassion

Scale-free surfaces, such as cones, remain unchanged under a simultaneous expansion of all coordinates by the same factor. Probability density of a particle diffusing near such absorbing surface at large time approaches a simple form that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-04-28 Nir Alfasi , Yacov Kantor

Deep indentation of soft materials is ubiquitous across scales in nature and engineering, yet accurate predictions of contact behaviors under extreme deformations ($\delta/R > 1$) remain elusive due to geometric and material nonlinearities.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Tong Mu , Changhong Linghu , Yanju Liu , Jinsong Leng , Huajian Gao , K. Jimmy Hsia

We consider bond percolation on $\Z^d\times \Z^s$ where edges of $\Z^d$ are open with probability $p<p_c(\Z^d)$ and edges of $\Z^s$ are open with probability $q$, independently of all others. We obtain bounds for the critical curve in $(p,…

概率论 · 数学 2017-11-22 Rémy Sanchis , Roger W. C. Silva

We relate various concepts of fractal dimension of the limiting set C in fractal percolation to the dimensions of the set consisting of connected components larger than one point and its complement in C (the "dust"). In two dimensions, we…

概率论 · 数学 2012-03-08 Erik Broman , Federico Camia , Matthijs Joosten , Ronald Meester

Theoretical background is provided towards the mathematical foundation of the minimum enclosing ball problem. This problem concerns the determination of the unique spherical surface of smallest radius enclosing a given bounded set in the…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2024-02-13 Michael N. Vrahatis

The physics of $k$-core percolation pertains to those systems whose constituents require a minimum number of $k$ connections to each other in order to participate in any clustering phenomenon. Examples of such a phenomenon range from…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. B. Harris , J. M. Schwarz

Random systems of curves exhibiting fluctuating features on arbitrarily small scales ($\delta$) are often encountered in critical models. For such systems it is shown that scale-invariant bounds on the probabilities of crossing events imply…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Michael Aizenman , Almut Burchard

We simulate the bond and site percolation models on several three-dimensional lattices, including the diamond, body-centered cubic, and face-centered cubic lattices. As on the simple-cubic lattice [Phys. Rev. E, \textbf{87} 052107 (2013)],…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-01-24 Xiao Xu , Junfeng Wang , Jian-Ping Lv , Youjin Deng

We study non-compact scaling limits of uniform random planar quadrangulations with a boundary when their size tends to infinity. Depending on the asymptotic behavior of the boundary size and the choice of the scaling factor, we observe…

概率论 · 数学 2016-08-04 Erich Baur , Grégory Miermont , Gourab Ray

Anderson localization has been observed for a variety of media, including ultracold atomic gases with speckle disorder in one and three dimensions. However, observation of Anderson localization in a two-dimensional geometry for ultracold…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-08-26 William Morong , Brian DeMarco

We revisit the scaling properties of a model for non-equilibrium wetting [Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2710 (1997)], correcting previous estimates of the critical exponents and providing a complete scaling scheme. Moreover, we investigate a special…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-01-09 A. C. Barato , H. Hinrichsen , M. J. de Oliveira

We study overlapping Schwarz methods for the Helmholtz equation posed in any dimension with large, real wavenumber and smooth variable wave speed. The radiation condition is approximated by a Cartesian perfectly-matched layer (PML). The…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-04-03 Jeffrey Galkowski , Shihua Gong , Ivan G. Graham , David Lafontaine , Euan A. Spence

Quantum metrology studies the use of entanglement and other quantum resources to improve precision measurement. An interferometer using N independent particles to measure a parameter X can achieve at best the "standard quantum limit" (SQL)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-03-06 M. Napolitano , M. Koschorreck , B. Dubost , N. Behbood , R. J. Sewell , M. W. Mitchell

Consider a system of N identical hard spherical particles moving in a d-dimensional box and undergoing elastic, possibly multi-particle, collisions. We develop a new algorithm that recovers the pre-collision state from the post-collision…

计算物理 · 物理学 2013-06-13 Kalyan S. Perumalla , Vladimir A. Protopopescu

The high-density plaquette percolation model in d dimensions contains a surface that is homeomorphic to the (d-1)-sphere and encloses the origin. This is proved by a path-counting argument in a dual model. When d=3, this permits an improved…

概率论 · 数学 2010-08-18 Geoffrey R. Grimmett , Alexander E. Holroyd

Unidirectionally coupled systems which exhibit phase transitions into an absorbing state are investigated at the multicritical point. We find that for initial conditions with isolated particles, each hierarchy level exhibits an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Sungchul Kwon , Gunter M. Schutz

We prove tight bounds on the site percolation threshold for $k$-uniform hypergraphs of maximum degree $\Delta$ and for $k$-uniform hypergraphs of maximum degree $\Delta$ in which any pair of edges overlaps in at most $r$ vertices. The…

概率论 · 数学 2023-09-25 Tyler Helmuth , Will Perkins , Michail Sarantis

This work analyzes a percolation model on the diamond hierarchical lattice (DHL), where the percolation transition is retarded by the inclusion of a probability of erasing specific connected structures. It has been inspired by the recent…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-07-29 Roberto F. S. Andrade , Hans J. Herrmann

The quantum entanglement measures for $T{\overline{T}}$ deformed field theory on boundary, deformation coefficient $\mu$, with dual bulk geometry with finite radial cutoff $\rho_c$, for entangling region is single or disjoint intervals on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-12-04 Chandrima Paul