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The invariant $\Theta$ is an invariant of rational homology 3-spheres $M$ equipped with a combing $X$ over the complement of a point. It is related to the Casson-Walker invariant $\lambda$ by the formula $\Theta(M,X)=6\lambda(M)+p_1(X)/4$,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-04-11 Christine Lescop

Combings of oriented compact 3-manifolds are homotopy classes of nowhere zero vector fields in these manifolds. A first known invariant of a combing is its Euler class, that is the Euler class of the normal bundle to a combing…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-04-11 Christine Lescop

We use Heegaard decompositions and the theta divisor on a Riemannian surface to define a three-manifold invariant for rational homology three-spheres. This invariant is defined on the set of $Spin^c$ structures $$ {\hat \theta}\colon…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Peter Ozsvath , Zoltan Szabo

In this note, we revisit the $\Theta$-invariant as defined by R. Bott and the first author. The $\Theta$-invariant is an invariant of rational homology 3-spheres with acyclic orthogonal local systems, which is a generalization of the 2-loop…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-05-14 Alberto S. Cattaneo , Tatsuro Shimizu

In this paper we study an invariant for oriented three-manifolds with $b_1>0$, which is defined using Heegaard splittings and the theta divisor of a Riemann surface. The paper is divided into two parts, the first of which gives the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Peter Ozsvath , Zoltan Szabo

These introductory lectures show how to define finite type invariants of links and 3-manifolds by counting graph configurations in 3-manifolds, following ideas of Witten and Kontsevich. The linking number is the simplest finite type…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-05-28 Christine Lescop

The first part of this paper is a short review of the construction [dg-ga/9710001] of invariants of rational homology 3-spheres and knots in terms of configuration space integrals. The second part describes the relationship between the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alberto S. Cattaneo

We study Bott and Cattaneo's $\Theta$-invariant of 3-manifolds applied to $\mathbb{Z}\pi$-homology equivalences from 3-manifolds to a fixed spherical 3-manifold. The $\Theta$-invariants are defined by integrals over configuration spaces of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-10-07 Hisatoshi Kodani , Tadayuki Watanabe

A theta curve is a spatial embedding of the $\theta$-graph in the three-sphere, taken up to ambient isotopy. We define the determinant of a theta curve as an integer-valued invariant arising from the first homology of its Klein cover. When…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-11-02 Matthew Elpers , Rayan Ibrahim , Allison H. Moore

The goal of this paper is to investigate the Theta invariant --- an invariant of framed 3-manifolds associated with the lowest order contribution to the Chern-Simons partition function --- in the context of the quantum BV-BFV formalism.…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2022-08-26 Alberto S. Cattaneo , Pavel Mnev , Konstantin Wernli

We propose a way to derive polynomial invariants of closed, orientable $3$-manifolds from Heegaard diagrams via cellularly embedded graphs. Given a Heegaard diagram of an irreducible $3$-manifold $M$, we associate a Heegaard graph $G\subset…

We define an invariant of rational homology 3-spheres via vector fields. The construction of our invariant is a generalization of both that of the Kontsevich-Kuperberg-Thurston invariant and that of Watanabe's Morse homotopy invariant,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-12-21 Tatsuro Shimizu

The modular data of a modular category $\mathcal{C}$, consisting of the $S$-matrix and the $T$-matrix, is known to be an incomplete invariant of $\mathcal{C}$. More generally, the invariants of framed links and knots defined by a modular…

量子代数 · 数学 2021-04-27 Ajinkya Kulkarni , Michaël Mignard , Peter Schauenburg

An invariant of orientable 3-manifolds is defined by taking the minimum $n$ such that a given 3-manifold embeds in the connected sum of $n$ copies of $S^2 \times S^2$, and we call this $n$ the embedding number of the 3-manifold. We give…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-02-25 Paolo Aceto , Marco Golla , Kyle Larson

Using the conjugation symmetry on Heegaard Floer complexes, we define a three-manifold invariant called involutive Heegaard Floer homology, which is meant to correspond to $\mathbb{Z}_4$-equivariant Seiberg-Witten Floer homology. Further,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-10-18 Kristen Hendricks , Ciprian Manolescu

We consider a connected negative definite plumbing graph, and we assume that the associated plumbed 3-manifold is a rational homology sphere. We provide two new combinatorial formulae for the Seiberg-Witten invariant of this manifold. The…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-10-07 András Némethi

We use Heegaard Floer homology to define an invariant of homology cobordism. This invariant is isomorphic to a summand of the reduced Heegaard Floer homology of a rational homology sphere equipped with a spin structure and is analogous to…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-01-27 Kristen Hendricks , Jennifer Hom , Tye Lidman

We establish a structural understanding of the involutive Heegaard Floer homology for all linear combinations of almost-rational (AR) plumbed three-manifolds. We use this to show that the Neumann-Siebenmann invariant is a homology cobordism…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-04-17 Irving Dai , Matthew Stoffregen

In this article, we construct countably many mutually non-isotopic diffeomorphisms of some closed non simply-connected 4-manifolds that are homotopic to but not isotopic to the identity, by surgery along $\Theta$-graphs. As corollaries of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-02-24 Tadayuki Watanabe

We give combinatorial descriptions of the Heegaard Floer homology groups for arbitrary three-manifolds (with coefficients in Z/2). The descriptions are based on presenting the three-manifold as an integer surgery on a link in the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-07-02 Ciprian Manolescu , Peter Ozsvath , Dylan Thurston
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