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We study variants of Sidorenko's conjecture in tournaments, where new phenomena arise that do not have clear analogues in the setting of undirected graphs. We first consider oriented graphs that are systematically under-represented in…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-02-14 Jacob Fox , Zoe Himwich , Nitya Mani , Yunkun Zhou

A classic theorem of Erd\H{o}s and P\'osa (1965) states that every graph has either $k$ vertex-disjoint cycles or a set of $O(k \log k)$ vertices meeting all its cycles. While the standard proof revolves around finding a large `frame' in…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-08-11 Wouter Cames van Batenburg , Gwenaël Joret , Arthur Ulmer

We study the outcomes of various positions of the game Snort. When played on graphs admitting an automorphism of order two that maps vertices outside of their closed neighbourhoods (called opposable graphs), the second player has a winning…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-26 Rylo Ashmore , Beth Ann Austin , Alfie M. Davies , Danny Dyer , William Kellough

We investigate the complexity of finding a winning strategy for the mis\`ere version of three games played on graphs : two variants of the game $\text{NimG}$, introduced by Stockmann in 2004 and the game $\text{Vertex Geography}$ on both…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-05-05 Gabriel Renault , Simon Schmidt

We study the m-Eternal Domination problem, which is the following two-player game between a defender and an attacker on a graph: initially, the defender positions k guards on vertices of the graph; the game then proceeds in turns between…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Tiziana Calamoneri , Federico Corò , Neeldhara Misra , Saraswati G. Nanoti , Giacomo Paesani

The incidence matrix of a graph is totally unimodular if and only if the graph is bipartite, i.e., it contains no odd cycles. We extend the characterization of total unimodularity to hypergraphs whose hyperedges of size at least four are…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-26 Marco Caoduro , Meike Neuwohner , Joseph Paat

We study the approximate core for edge cover games, which are cooperative games stemming from edge cover problems. In these games, each player controls a vertex on a network $G = (V, E; w)$, and the cost of a coalition $S\subseteq V$ is…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-08-23 Tianhang Lu , Han Xian , Qizhi Fang

We consider a class of Nash games, termed as aggregative games, being played over a networked system. In an aggregative game, a player's objective is a function of the aggregate of all the players' decisions. Every player maintains an…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-06-10 Jayash Koshal , Angelia Nedić , Uday V. Shanbhag

The present paper deals with connected subtraction games in graphs, which are generalization of takeaway games. In a connected subtraction game, two players alternate removing a connected sub-graph from a given connected game-graph,…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-17 Antoine Dailly , Julien Moncel , Aline Parreau

By using random multilinear maps, we provide new lower bounds for the Erd\H{o}s box problem, the problem of estimating the extremal number of the complete $d$-partite $d$-uniform hypergraph with two vertices in each part, thereby improving…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-09-28 David Conlon , Cosmin Pohoata , Dmitriy Zakharov

This paper proposes a new lens for studying threshold games played on networks when the thresholds are heterogeneous. These are games where agents have two possible actions, and prefer action 1 if and only if enough of their neighbours…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-08-07 Alastair Langtry , Sarah Taylor , Yifan Zhang

We study the algorithmic complexity of Maker-Breaker games played on the edge sets of general graphs. We mainly consider the perfect matching game and the $H$-game. Maker wins if she claims the edges of a perfect matching in the first, and…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-11-18 Eric Duchêne , Valentin Gledel , Fionn Mc Inerney , Nicolas Nisse , Nacim Oijid , Aline Parreau , Miloš Stojaković

This paper has two central aims: first, to provide simple conditions under which the generalized games in choice form and, consequently, the abstract economies, admit equilibrium; second, to study the solvability of several types of systems…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-05-17 Monica Patriche

Evolutionary game dynamics in structured populations has been extensively explored in past decades. However, most previous studies assume that payoffs of individuals are fully determined by the strategic behaviors of interacting parties and…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2019-06-19 Qi Su , Lei Zhou , Long Wang

Box-simplex games are a family of bilinear minimax objectives which encapsulate graph-structured problems such as maximum flow [She17], optimal transport [JST19], and bipartite matching [AJJ+22]. We develop efficient near-linear time,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-06-15 Arun Jambulapati , Yujia Jin , Aaron Sidford , Kevin Tian

We analyze the Odd/odd vertex removal game introduced by P. Ottaway. We prove that every bipartite graph has Grundy value 0 or 1 only depending on the parity of the number of edges in the graph, which is a generalization of a conjecture of…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-05-01 Oliver Krüger

The deduction game is a variation of the game of cops and robber on graphs in which searchers must capture an invisible evader in at most one move. Searchers know each others' initial locations, but can only communicate if they are on the…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-12-24 Andrea Burgess , Danny Dyer , Mozhgan Farahani

We consider the strong Ramsey-type game $\mathcal{R}^{(k)}(\mathcal{H}, \aleph_0)$, played on the edge set of the infinite complete $k$-uniform hypergraph $K^k_{\mathbb{N}}$. Two players, called FP (the first player) and SP (the second…

In this thesis we consider ordered graphs (that is, graphs with a fixed linear ordering on their vertices). We summarize and further investigations on the number of edges an ordered graph may have while avoiding a fixed forbidden ordered…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2009-07-16 Craig Weidert

An ordered hypergraph is a hypergraph whose vertex set is linearly ordered, and a convex geometric hypergraph is a hypergraph whose vertex set is cyclically ordered. Extremal problems for ordered and convex geometric graphs have a rich…